2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
一、将下列图片的序号填写在对应的英文名称前的括号内。

(
E
) 1. tree (
C
) 2. pig
(
F
) 3. cow (
A
) 4. house
(
D
) 5. horse (
B
) 6. sheep

答案

1. (E)
2. (C)
3. (F)
4. (A)
5. (D)
6. (B)

解析

【分析】
先明确每个英文单词的中文含义,再逐一对应图片中的事物,将匹配的图片序号填入括号。具体步骤:①理解每个英文单词的意思:tree意为“树”,pig意为“猪”,cow意为“奶牛”,house意为“房子”,horse意为“马”,sheep意为“绵羊”;②观察图片:A是房子,B是绵羊,C是猪,D是马,E是树,F是奶牛;③将单词与对应图片序号匹配,填入括号即可。
【解析】
逐个匹配英文单词与图片:1.tree对应图片E;2.pig对应图片C;3.cow对应图片F;4.house对应图片A;5.horse对应图片D;6.sheep对应图片B。
【答案】
1. (E)
2. (C)
3. (F)
4. (A)
5. (D)
6. (B)
【知识点】
英语单词词义匹配,常见事物英文,动物英文词汇
【点评】
本题是基础图文匹配题,考察常见英文词汇的识记,难度低,适合低年级学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Kate, can you
count
(数数)from 1 to 100?
2. Please
circle
(圈出)all the horses in the picture.
3. Look! Some
sheep
(绵羊)are eating grass on the hill.
4. There are
many
kinds
of
animals
(许多种动物)in the zoo.
5. Kids,
look
at
(看)the house on the farm! It is very beautiful.

答案

1. count
2. circle
3. sheep
4. many kinds of animals
5. look at

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先结合汉语提示确定所需词汇的词性,再根据句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形、名词单复数规则、固定短语搭配等)填写正确形式,确保内容符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“数数”对应动词count,情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填count;2. 汉语提示“圈出”对应动词circle,祈使句中please后接动词原形,故填circle;3. 汉语提示“绵羊”对应名词sheep,sheep单复数同形,前面有some修饰仍用原形,故填sheep;4. 汉语提示“许多种动物”对应固定短语many kinds of animals,符合句子结构;5. 汉语提示“看”后接宾语the house,需用带介词的固定短语look at,故填look at。
【答案】1. count
2. circle
3. sheep
4. many kinds of animals
5. look at
【知识点】动词原形运用、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇和常用短语的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生牢记核心词汇及固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
another small lake animal else
farm grass horse like behind
1. Spring is coming, and the
grass
comes out.
2. How many plants and
animals
can Jack find in the yard?
3. Can you see five chickens
behind
the apple tree?
4. What
else
do you have in your schoolbag?
5. There are four
horses
and six cows on the farm.
6. This is my father's
farm
. Let me show you around.
7. My grandpa has a small house by the
lake
.
8. He has ten ducks and wants to buy
another
three ducks.
9. My brother has a dog and he
likes
it very much.
10. Those
small
animals are baby geese.

答案

1. grass
2. animals
3. behind
4. else
5. horses
6. farm
7. lake
8. another
9. likes
10. small

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需从给定的10个词汇(another、small、lake、animal、farm、grass、horse、like、behind、else)中选择合适的词,结合句意、词性及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配等)变形,且每词限用一次。解题时先理解每个句子的语境,再匹配词义,最后根据语法调整词形,确保不重复使用词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意:春天来了,草长出来了。grass(草)符合语境,为不可数名词,用原形,故填grass。
2. 句意:杰克在院子里能找到多少植物和动物?animal(动物)与plants并列,需用复数形式,故填animals。
3. 句意:你能看见五只鸡在苹果树后面吗?behind(在……后面)为介词,符合方位语境,故填behind。
4. 句意:你书包里还有什么?what else是固定搭配,意为“还有什么”,故填else。
5. 句意:农场里有四匹马和六头牛。horse(马)为可数名词,数词four后接复数,故填horses。
6. 句意:这是我爸爸的农场,让我带你参观。farm(农场)为名词,符合语境,故填farm。
7. 句意:我爷爷在湖边有个小房子。lake(湖),by the lake意为“在湖边”,故填lake。
8. 句意:他有十只鸭子,想买另外三只鸭子。another+数词表示“再、又”,符合语境,故填another。
9. 句意:我哥哥有只狗,他非常喜欢它。like(喜欢),主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
10. 句意:那些小动物是小鹅。small(小的)为形容词,修饰名词animals,故填small。
【答案】
1. grass 2. animals 3. behind 4. else 5. horses 6. farm 7. lake 8. another 9. likes 10. small
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及基本语法(名词单复数、动词第三人称单数)的掌握,结合固定搭配即可解题,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据所给词汇及括号内的标点提示连词成句。
1. look, the, beautiful, at, trees (!)
Look at the beautiful trees!

2. another, is, duck, behind, tree, big, the (.)
Another duck is behind the big tree.

3. many, pigs, your, how, does, uncle, have (?)
How many pigs does your uncle have?

4. colour, is, what, house, friend's, your (?)
What colour is your friend's house?

5. see, cows, the, I, seven, can, farm, on (.)
I can see seven cows on the farm.

答案

1. Look at the beautiful trees!
2. Another duck is behind the big tree.
3. How many pigs does your uncle have?
4. What colour is your friend's house?
5. I can see seven cows on the farm.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,先根据括号内的标点确定句子类型(感叹句、陈述句、特殊疑问句等),再梳理所给词汇,找出固定搭配或句型结构,最后调整词汇顺序,注意句首大写和句末标点。具体各题思路:1. 标点为感叹号,是祈使句,以动词原形Look开头,搭配look at,剩余词汇the beautiful trees,组合后加感叹号;2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为Another duck,be动词is,地点状语behind the big tree,按主谓状排列;3. 标点为问号,是询问数量的特殊疑问句,用How many开头,后接名词pigs,助动词does,主语your uncle,动词have,构成疑问语序;4. 标点为问号,是询问颜色的特殊疑问句,用What colour开头,后接be动词is,表语your friend's house;5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,情态动词can,动词see,宾语seven cows,地点状语on the farm,按主谓宾状排列。
【解析】
1. Look at the beautiful trees!
2. Another duck is behind the big tree.
3. How many pigs does your uncle have?
4. What colour is your friend's house?
5. I can see seven cows on the farm.
【答案】
1. Look at the beautiful trees!
2. Another duck is behind the big tree.
3. How many pigs does your uncle have?
4. What colour is your friend's house?
5. I can see seven cows on the farm.
【知识点】
连词成句、句型结构
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础连词成句题型,主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及不同句型的掌握,题型常规,用于夯实英语句子构建的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8