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五、阅读短文，回答问题
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. Withit , people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms（平台）allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
前4题每题的答案不超过10个词，第5题的答案词数不限。
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
前4题每题的答案不超过10个词，第5题的答案词数不限。
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
Two.
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
Search for people who are still alive.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
The social media.
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
It helped raise a lot of money.
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
答案
1. Two.
2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media.
4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media.
4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，明确文中提到的两种科技（无人机、社交媒体）；2. 针对每个问题，定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 前4题需注意答案不超过10个词，第5题结合主题合理作答；4. 代词指代题需联系前文内容确定指代对象。
【解析】
1. 题干问文中提到的科技种类，原文提及无人机和社交媒体两种，故答案为Two。
2. 题干问灾难后无人机的作用，原文第二段明确提到无人机可搜索存活人员，故答案为Search for people who are still alive。
3. 题干问第三段中“it”的指代对象，前文提到社交媒体是有用工具，“With it”中的it指代社交媒体，故答案为The social media。
4. 题干问直播帮助河南的方式，原文第四段提到直播为河南洪水后筹集了大量资金，故答案为It helped raise a lot of money。
5. 题干问其他可帮助灾难的科技，结合实际合理作答，如小型机器人可进入震区搜救被困人员，故答案为Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people。
【答案】
1. Two.
2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media.
4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、代词理解及开放性表达，题型基础，需学生精准提取原文信息，开放性问题需结合主题合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，明确文中提到的两种科技（无人机、社交媒体）；2. 针对每个问题，定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 前4题需注意答案不超过10个词，第5题结合主题合理作答；4. 代词指代题需联系前文内容确定指代对象。
【解析】
1. 题干问文中提到的科技种类，原文提及无人机和社交媒体两种，故答案为Two。
2. 题干问灾难后无人机的作用，原文第二段明确提到无人机可搜索存活人员，故答案为Search for people who are still alive。
3. 题干问第三段中“it”的指代对象，前文提到社交媒体是有用工具，“With it”中的it指代社交媒体，故答案为The social media。
4. 题干问直播帮助河南的方式，原文第四段提到直播为河南洪水后筹集了大量资金，故答案为It helped raise a lot of money。
5. 题干问其他可帮助灾难的科技，结合实际合理作答，如小型机器人可进入震区搜救被困人员，故答案为Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people。
【答案】
1. Two.
2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media.
4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、代词理解及开放性表达，题型基础，需学生精准提取原文信息，开放性问题需结合主题合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
