读短文，选择正确的选项。
A Role Model in My Heart
I watched a programme about Zhang Guimei last Sunday. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She worked as a teacher for many years. She helped many girls in poor mountain areas. She started a free school for girls. She worked very hard and never gave up, even when she was sick. Many people call her “Mother Zhang”. She is a role model for all Chinese people. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
() 1. Where was Zhang Guimei born?
A. In Hunan.
B. In Heilongjiang.
C. In Yunnan.
() 2. What did Zhang Guimei do for the girls?
A. She gave them food.
B. She started a free school.
C. She cleaned the streets.
() 3. How did Zhang Guimei work?
A. She worked hard.
B. She worked slowly.
C. She worked sometimes.
() 4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A visit to a memorial hall.
B. A role model.
C. A poor mountain area.
() 5. Why do many people call her “Mother Zhang”?
A. Because she had many children.
B. Because she was old.
C. Because she cared for the girls like a mother.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对出生地问题，查找原文中出生地点的表述；2. 针对为女孩做的事，定位相关行动描述；3. 针对工作状态，找描述工作态度的内容；4. 针对文章主旨，结合标题和全文内容判断；5. 针对被称为“张妈妈”的原因，查找相关原因描述。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 原文提到“She started a free school for girls”，这是她为女孩做的事，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 原文描述她的工作状态为“She worked very hard”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 文章标题为“A Role Model in My Heart”，全文围绕张桂梅作为榜样展开，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 原文中她帮助贫困山区女孩、创办免费学校，像母亲一样照顾女孩，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和文章主旨的理解能力，题目答案均可从原文直接获取，难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9