2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第64页答案
(
A
) 5. Say “goodbye” to your parents when you
school.

A.leave for
B.leave
C.go for
D.go

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“当你______学校时,要对你的父母说再见”,需要辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选择合适的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. leave for 意为“动身前往(某地)”,符合“动身去学校时和父母告别的”语境;B. leave 意为“离开”,若选leave school是“离开学校”,不符合和父母告别的时间场景;C. go for 意为“去找、努力争取”,语义不符合;D. go是不及物动词,接地点需加介词,此处缺少介词,语法错误。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,需准确掌握各短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 6. — John, you are playing so well. How often do you
the piano?
— Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax as well.

A.pick
B.practise
C.enjoy
D.spend

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问John多久做一次和钢琴相关的动作,答语是“每天”,说明是规律性的练习行为。需要辨析四个选项动词的词义及与“the piano”的搭配:A选项pick意为“挑选”,不符合语境;B选项practise意为“练习”,practise the piano是固定搭配,符合“每天练习”的语境;C选项enjoy意为“喜欢”,enjoy the piano仅表示喜欢钢琴,无法对应“每天做的事”;D选项spend意为“花费”,搭配需为spend...on/doing sth,此处不适用。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。A项pick(挑选)不符合语境;B项practise(练习),practise the piano是正确的固定搭配,符合答语“每天”的规律性行为;C项enjoy(喜欢)无法体现“每天做的动作”;D项spend(花费)搭配不当,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,结合对话语境考查动词的词义及常用搭配,难度适中,需准确掌握动词的含义和用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 7. Amy goes to her grandma’s home every Friday afternoon and goes back
Sunday afternoon.

A.in
B.at
C./
D.on

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查时间介词的用法,解题思路是:先明确不同时间介词的适用场景,再结合题干中的时间表述选择正确的介词。具体来说,要区分in、at、on在时间搭配上的不同:in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上;at用于具体时刻;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。题干中是“Sunday afternoon”(周日下午),属于具体某一天的下午,需用对应的介词。
【解析】
根据时间介词的用法,“在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”需用介词on。选项A.in通常搭配年、月、季节或泛指的时段;选项B.at搭配具体时刻;选项C.不填不符合语法规则;选项D.on符合题干中“周日下午”的搭配要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题是英语基础题型,考查学生对时间介词基本用法的掌握,属于易得分题,需牢记不同时间介词的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 8. — I’m going to Hangzhou for a trip next week.
—


A.Let’s go!
B.Best wishes to you!
C.Have a good time!
D.Congratulations!

答案

8. C

解析

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语,解题时需先明确对话语境:一方告知下周要去杭州旅行,另一方需选择合适的回应。再逐一分析各选项的适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,前者说要去杭州旅行,需选对应旅行祝福的用语。A项“Let’s go!”意为“我们走吧!”,不符合语境;B项“Best wishes to you!”多用于考试、比赛等场合,不适合旅行场景;C项“Have a good time!”意为“玩得愉快!”,是对他人旅行的恰当祝福;D项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺对方取得成就,不符合此处语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需掌握不同日常用语的适用场景,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过7个单词。
Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library.
There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time.
1. When do American schools begin after a long summer?

2. How old are most American children when they finish middle school?

3. How do students feel when they go to classes?

4. If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go?

5. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities?

答案

1. (American schools/They begin) in September.
2. 17/Seventeen (years old).
3. (They feel) happy.
4. (He needs to go) to the library.
5. They are interesting. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读表达题,需先通读短文理解大意,再带着每个问题回原文定位对应信息,同时严格遵守“每小题答案不超过7个单词”的要求,提取关键信息作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问美国学校漫长暑假后的开学时间,定位原文第一段第一句“American schools begin in September after a long summer.”,提取核心答案为in September;
2. 问题询问多数美国孩子读完中学的年龄,原文提到5岁上学,中小学共12年,计算得5+12=17,故答案为17/Seventeen;
3. 问题询问学生上课的感受,定位原文第二段“The students go to classes happily every day.”,提取核心为happy;
4. 问题询问完成作业的去向,定位原文第二段“To finish homework, they need to go to the library.”,提取核心为to the library;
5. 问题询问对美国课外活动的看法,原文提到学生从中获得乐趣,可答They are interesting(符合词数要求)。
【答案】
1. In September.
2. Seventeen.
3. Happy.
4. To the library.
5. They are interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息定位,回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读信息提取题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,答案多为原文直接提取,仅第2题需简单计算,难度较低,需注意答案词数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8