一、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /bɔɪl/
2. /skɔː(r)/
3. /stʌf/
4. /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/
5. /ˈʃʊɡəri/
6. /ˈmenjuː/
7. /ˈprefrəns/
8. /ˈweɪtə(r)/
9. /swet/
10. /sɔɪl/

1. boil 2. score 3. stuff 4. overweight 5. sugary 6. menu 7. preference 8. waiter 9. sweat 10. soil

【分析】本题要求根据给出的英语音标写出对应单词，解题时需准确识别每个音标的发音，结合积累的英语词汇知识，匹配对应拼写，尤其注意重音位置、特殊音素的对应，避免拼写错误。
【解析】1. 音标/bɔɪl/对应单词boil；2. 音标/skɔː(r)/对应单词score；3. 音标/stʌf/对应单词stuff；4. 音标/ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/对应单词overweight；5. 音标/ˈʃʊɡəri/对应单词sugary；6. 音标/ˈmenjuː/对应单词menu；7. 音标/ˈprefrəns/对应单词preference；8. 音标/ˈweɪtə(r)/对应单词waiter；9. 音标/swet/对应单词sweat；10. 音标/sɔɪl/对应单词soil。
【答案】1. boil 2. score 3. stuff 4. overweight 5. sugary 6. menu 7. preference 8. waiter 9. sweat 10. soil
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语词汇拼写
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，考察常见单词的音标与拼写对应关系，属于英语学习的基础题型，需学生积累常用词汇的发音和拼写。
【难度系数】0.8

二、请从以下三家餐厅中选出一家推荐给一位外国留学生。可参考表格下的句型进行口头表述
| Restaurant | Food | Environment | Service | Price |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | traditional British food, fish and chips, sweet pies | casual and warm, popular with local people | friendly waiters | about 20 yuan per person |
| B | light Cantonese food, boiled chicken, steamed dumplings | quiet with a beautiful garden near the river | polite waiters, short waiting time, free warm tea | about 30 yuan per person |
续表
| Restaurant | Food | Environment | Service | Price |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | hot pot with beef and vegetables, many side dishes | lively and warm inside | helpful waiters, free small snacks, long waiting time on weekends | about 40 yuan per person |
For our weekend dinner, I'd like to share my favourite restaurant with you. I'd prefer Restaurant ... for the following reasons. / I like ... because... /Restaurant ... is a good choice because ... / First, ... Also, ... Besides, ... Finally, ...
Let's go to Restaurant ... this weekend, and I'm sure we will have a great time there.

For our weekend dinner, I'd like to share my favourite restaurant with you.
I'd prefer Restaurant B for the following reasons. First, it serves light Cantonese food, such as boiled chicken and steamed dumplings. Steamed dumplings are good choices, because they are fresh and healthy with little oil. Also, it is quiet with a beautiful garden near the river. I like this relaxing environment more than that of the lively hot pot restaurant, for we can talk and enjoy our meal comfortably there. Besides, it has polite waiters and the waiting time is short. We can also get free warm tea when we eat there. Finally, the price is about 30 yuan per person, which is quite reasonable.
Let's go to Restaurant B this weekend, and I'm sure we will have a great time there.

【分析】本题要求从三家餐厅中选出适合外国留学生的周末晚餐推荐餐厅，需结合表格中三家餐厅的食物、环境、服务、价格四项信息，结合推荐场景（周末晚餐）和推荐对象（外国留学生）的需求，选择最合适的餐厅，再用给定句型组织连贯的推荐理由，确保理由对应各维度，符合口语表述逻辑。
【解析】首先确定推荐餐厅为B，理由分四点：1. 食物上，B餐厅提供清淡粤菜（如白切鸡、蒸饺），新鲜健康少油，适合外国留学生口味；2. 环境上，B餐厅安静且有河边花园，适合周末轻松交流，氛围舒适；3. 服务上，B餐厅服务员礼貌、等待时间短，还提供免费热茶，服务贴心；4. 价格上，人均约30元，价格合理。最后用给定句型发出周末聚餐邀请。
【答案】For our weekend dinner, I'd like to share my favourite restaurant with you.
I'd prefer Restaurant B for the following reasons. First, it serves light Cantonese food, such as boiled chicken and steamed dumplings. Steamed dumplings are good choices, because they are fresh and healthy with little oil. Also, it is quiet with a beautiful garden near the river. I like this relaxing environment more than that of the lively hot pot restaurant, for we can talk and enjoy our meal comfortably there. Besides, it has polite waiters and the waiting time is short. We can also get free warm tea when we eat there. Finally, the price is about 30 yuan per person, which is quite reasonable.
Let's go to Restaurant B this weekend, and I'm sure we will have a great time there.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、信息整合推荐
【点评】本题结合生活交际场景，考查学生的信息提取与整合能力，以及英语口头推荐表达能力，要求学生能结合推荐对象需求组织逻辑清晰的理由，符合英语学科交际运用的考查目标。
【难度系数】0.6