二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The monkey is jumping.(就画线部分提问)
2. rabbits, each, are, the, other, with, playing(.)(连词成句)
3. are, these, what, doing, cats(?)(连词成句)
4. What is the girl doing?(用read a book来回答)
1. The monkey is jumping.(就画线部分提问)
What is the monkey doing?
2. rabbits, each, are, the, other, with, playing(.)(连词成句)
The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. are, these, what, doing, cats(?)(连词成句)
What are these cats doing?
4. What is the girl doing?(用read a book来回答)
She is reading a book.
答案
1. What is the monkey doing?
2. The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. What are these cats doing?
4. She is reading a book.
2. The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. What are these cats doing?
4. She is reading a book.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1小题:画线部分是现在进行时的动作,对动作提问需用疑问词What。原句为现在进行时结构“be+doing”,要将be动词is提到主语the monkey之前,最后加上doing,构成符合语法的特殊疑问句。
2. 第2小题:先确定句子主语为The rabbits,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,即are playing,再结合固定短语“play with each other(互相玩耍)”,将各部分组合成完整的陈述句。
3. 第3小题:这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What开头,接着把be动词are提前,然后是主语these cats,最后加上doing,形成正确的现在进行时特殊疑问句。
4. 第4小题:问句是现在进行时,回答需保持时态一致,用She指代the girl,搭配be动词is,再将read变为现在分词reading,组成答语。
【解析】
1. ① 确定疑问词:对动作“jumping”提问,用What;② 调整语序:原句为“The monkey is jumping”,将be动词is移到主语the monkey前;③ 补充结构:主语后加doing,得到问句:What is the monkey doing?
2. ① 找出主语:The rabbits;② 确定谓语部分:are playing(现在进行时结构);③ 加入固定短语:with each other;④ 组合成句:The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. ① 开头用疑问词What;② 放置be动词are;③ 接主语these cats;④ 最后加doing,形成问句:What are these cats doing?
4. ① 用She指代the girl;② 搭配现在进行时结构“is+doing”,将read变为reading;③ 组成答语:She is reading a book.
【答案】
1. What is the monkey doing?
2. The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. What are these cats doing?
4. She is reading a book.
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时运用
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词成句技巧
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时展开考查,涵盖了特殊疑问句的构成、陈述句连词成句、特殊疑问句的答语等内容,同时涉及固定短语“play with each other”的运用,重点考查学生对现在进行时结构的掌握及英语句子成分的排列能力,是基础且实用的英语练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1小题:画线部分是现在进行时的动作,对动作提问需用疑问词What。原句为现在进行时结构“be+doing”,要将be动词is提到主语the monkey之前,最后加上doing,构成符合语法的特殊疑问句。
2. 第2小题:先确定句子主语为The rabbits,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,即are playing,再结合固定短语“play with each other(互相玩耍)”,将各部分组合成完整的陈述句。
3. 第3小题:这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What开头,接着把be动词are提前,然后是主语these cats,最后加上doing,形成正确的现在进行时特殊疑问句。
4. 第4小题:问句是现在进行时,回答需保持时态一致,用She指代the girl,搭配be动词is,再将read变为现在分词reading,组成答语。
【解析】
1. ① 确定疑问词:对动作“jumping”提问,用What;② 调整语序:原句为“The monkey is jumping”,将be动词is移到主语the monkey前;③ 补充结构:主语后加doing,得到问句:What is the monkey doing?
2. ① 找出主语:The rabbits;② 确定谓语部分:are playing(现在进行时结构);③ 加入固定短语:with each other;④ 组合成句:The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. ① 开头用疑问词What;② 放置be动词are;③ 接主语these cats;④ 最后加doing,形成问句:What are these cats doing?
4. ① 用She指代the girl;② 搭配现在进行时结构“is+doing”,将read变为reading;③ 组成答语:She is reading a book.
【答案】
1. What is the monkey doing?
2. The rabbits are playing with each other.
3. What are these cats doing?
4. She is reading a book.
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时运用
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词成句技巧
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时展开考查,涵盖了特殊疑问句的构成、陈述句连词成句、特殊疑问句的答语等内容,同时涉及固定短语“play with each other”的运用,重点考查学生对现在进行时结构的掌握及英语句子成分的排列能力,是基础且实用的英语练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Mike. I am twelve years old. My father is a teacher. He is playing computer games in the study. My mother is a doctor. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. Today is Friday. I have a lot of homework to do. I will play basketball tomorrow. I like playing basketball very much.
(
(
(
(
(
My name is Mike. I am twelve years old. My father is a teacher. He is playing computer games in the study. My mother is a doctor. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. Today is Friday. I have a lot of homework to do. I will play basketball tomorrow. I like playing basketball very much.
(
F
)1. Mike is eleven years old.(
F
)2. Mike's father is a doctor. He is playing computer games.(
F
)3. Mike's mother is a teacher. She is washing the clothes.(
F
)4. Mike is playing basketball.(
T
)5. Mike likes playing basketball very much.答案
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读短文,标记出关键信息:Mike的年龄(12岁)、父亲的职业(教师)及正在做的事(在书房玩电脑游戏)、母亲的职业(医生)及正在做的事(在厨房做晚饭)、Mike当前的活动(做作业)、Mike的喜好(非常喜欢打篮球)等。
2. 逐个查看题目,将题目表述与短文中对应的关键信息进行对比,若完全一致则判断为正(T),若存在信息不符(如年龄、职业、活动错误)则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“Mike is eleven years old.”,短文第一句提到“I am twelve years old.”,年龄信息不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“Mike's father is a doctor. He is playing computer games.”,短文提到“My father is a teacher.”,父亲职业与题目不符,故判断为F。
3. 题目表述“Mike's mother is a teacher. She is washing the clothes.”,短文提到“My mother is a doctor. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”,母亲的职业和正在进行的活动均与题目不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目表述“Mike is playing basketball.”,短文提到“I am doing my homework.”,Mike当前活动与题目不符,故判断为F。
5. 题目表述“Mike likes playing basketball very much.”,短文最后一句明确提到“I like playing basketball very much.”,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、现在进行时语境运用、职业词汇认知
【点评】
本题属于基础型英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和比对能力,题目设置的干扰点多为年龄、职业、日常活动的信息混淆,解题时需仔细核对原文内容,避免因粗心出错,适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读短文,标记出关键信息:Mike的年龄(12岁)、父亲的职业(教师)及正在做的事(在书房玩电脑游戏)、母亲的职业(医生)及正在做的事(在厨房做晚饭)、Mike当前的活动(做作业)、Mike的喜好(非常喜欢打篮球)等。
2. 逐个查看题目,将题目表述与短文中对应的关键信息进行对比,若完全一致则判断为正(T),若存在信息不符(如年龄、职业、活动错误)则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“Mike is eleven years old.”,短文第一句提到“I am twelve years old.”,年龄信息不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“Mike's father is a doctor. He is playing computer games.”,短文提到“My father is a teacher.”,父亲职业与题目不符,故判断为F。
3. 题目表述“Mike's mother is a teacher. She is washing the clothes.”,短文提到“My mother is a doctor. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”,母亲的职业和正在进行的活动均与题目不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目表述“Mike is playing basketball.”,短文提到“I am doing my homework.”,Mike当前活动与题目不符,故判断为F。
5. 题目表述“Mike likes playing basketball very much.”,短文最后一句明确提到“I like playing basketball very much.”,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、现在进行时语境运用、职业词汇认知
【点评】
本题属于基础型英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和比对能力,题目设置的干扰点多为年龄、职业、日常活动的信息混淆,解题时需仔细核对原文内容,避免因粗心出错,适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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