2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第111页答案
Ⅴ. 综合填空。
|jump, pass, without, meet, experience, tell, get up, and, for, safe|
Last week, 18 - year - old Lilly Baker became a hero after saving an elderly woman stuck on the railroad tracks(轨道)in Tennessee. Lilly was driving to(1)
meet
her friends when she saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair struggling to cross the tracks. Without thinking, Lilly(2)
jumped
out of her car and ran to help. However, both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice while trying to get to(3)
safety
.
As they hurried to(4)
get up
, Lilly noticed a train coming toward them very fast.(5)
Without
thinking, Lilly quickly pulled both herself and the elderly woman to safety just seconds before the train(6)
passed
. It was a close call, and Lilly said it was a “near - death(7)
experience
. ”
The railroad company later(8)
told
Lilly that they were only 18 inches away from being hit by the train. The police said the train barely missed Lilly and even clipped the elderly woman's leg. The woman was hurt but is now in the hospital(9)
and
will recover soon. The community praised Lilly(10)
for
her bravery and selfless actions.

答案

V. 1. meet 2. jumped 3. safety 4. get up 5. Without 6. passed 7. experience 8. told 9. and 10. for

解析

【解析】
1. (1)根据语境“开车去见朋友”,drive to后接动词原形,填meet。
2. (2)结合上下文,Lilly从车里跳出来帮忙,动作发生在过去,用jump的过去式jumped。
3. (3)get to后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety,表示“到达安全地带”。
4. (4)前文提到两人摔倒,此处表示“赶紧起身”,hurry to后接动词原形,填get up。
5. (5)固定短语without thinking,意为“不假思索”,句首首字母大写,填Without。
6. (6)表示火车经过,动作发生在过去,用pass的过去式passed。
7. (7)固定表达near-death experience,意为“濒死体验”,填experience。
8. (8)“告诉某人某事”用tell sb sth,动作发生在过去,用tell的过去式told。
9. (9)连接“在医院”和“很快会康复”两个并列内容,填and。
10. (10)固定短语praise sb for sth,意为“因某事表扬某人”,填for。
【答案】
1. meet 2. jumped 3. safety 4. get up 5. Without 6. passed 7. experience 8. told 9. and 10. for
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题借助英雄救人的故事语境考查词汇运用,需结合上下文理解句意,同时掌握动词时态、固定短语及词性转换等知识点,对学生的语境理解和词汇综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
A firefighter in North London found a woman's purse at a gas station. The firefighter decided to help her. Nyma Zadeh, the firefighter, drove for over an hour to return the purse to its owner in Hertfordshire. The purse belonged to Georgia. She had been upset for days because she lost something very important to her.
At first, Nyma planned to wait until the next morning to return the purse. But then he remembered how his mother felt when she lost her purse. This made him change his mind and decide to return the purse right away. His quick action helped comfort Georgia. She was really worried.
The video from the doorbell camera, sho wing Nyma returning the purse, was shared on TikTok by Bows Boutique, a store where Georgia works. It turned out that Georgia had lost her purse after attending a Christmas party hosted by her company. It made finding and returning it even more meaningful.
One person commented, “The minute he said firefighter, it explained everything. The world's truest hero. ” Another person wrote, “What a true gentleman! Someone needs to call his fire station and let his manager know what a good person he is to the community. ”

答案

 Ⅵ. 1.drove 2. North London 3. the next morning 4. mother 5. thankful/happy/comforted 

解析

【解析】
1. 根据文中“Nyma Zadeh, the firefighter, drove for over an hour to return the purse to its owner in Hertfordshire.”可知此处填drove。
2. 根据文中“A firefighter in North London found a woman's purse at a gas station.”可知故事发生地为North London。
3. 根据文中“At first, Nyma planned to wait until the next morning to return the purse.”可知最初计划the next morning归还钱包。
4. 根据文中“But then he remembered how his mother felt when she lost her purse. This made him change his mind...”可知他因想起自己的mother改变了主意。
5. 根据文中“His quick action helped comfort Georgia. She was really worried.”及文章语境,可知失主会很thankful/happy/comforted。
【答案】
1. drove
2. North London
3. the next morning
4. mother
5. thankful/happy/comforted
【知识点】
细节信息提取、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文细节信息的提取能力,要求学生精准定位文中关键语句完成填空,同时能感受文本传递的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.7