2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第177页答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择

答案

1.（2024·天津中考）Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names
B. named
C. was named
D. has named

答案

C [解析]考查被动语态的用法。句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语“he”和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
2. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. invent
D. is invented

答案

B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2000多年前，纸在古代的中国被发明。分析句子可知，主语“Paper”和谓语invent之间为被动关系，且根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。
3. During the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found
B. has been found
C. will be found
D. could be found

答案

D [解析]考查情态动词的用法。句意：唐朝时期，几乎世界上所能生产的一切物品都能在长安的街道上被找到。根据语境可知，此处指可以被找到，且动作发生在过去，故用情态动词的过去式could。故选D。
4.（2023·南通启东一模）—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?
—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A. borrow;keep
B. be borrowed;keep
C. borrow;borrow
D. be borrowed;borrow

答案

B [解析]考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词的语态。句意：——格林夫人，一次可以借多少本书？——最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再归还或续借。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，借，延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，问句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done；再由“for ten days”可知，第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。
5.（2023·南京金陵中学集团调研）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A. was invited
B. were invited
C. has been invited
D. have been invited

答案

A [解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为一般过去时，且主语“The famous magician”为第三人称单数，其后出现了as well as，故此处遵循“就远原则”。根据语境可知，此处指被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invited。故选A。
6. People ________ running everywhere. Do you know what ________?
A. see;has happened
B. see;happens
C. are seen;is happening
D. are seen;is happened

答案

C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：人们被看到四处奔跑。你知道正在发生什么吗？根据语境可知，主语“People”和see之间为被动关系，应用are seen，故排除A、B项；happen没有被动语态，故排除D项。故选C。
7.（2024·泸州中考）—Tom, the high - speed railway（高铁）connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ________ this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed

答案

D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！主语“the high - speed railway”与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8. —Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?
—I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A. didn’t tell
B. wasn’t told
C. won’t be told
D. hasn’t told

答案

B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗？——抱歉，但我没有被告知何时开始。根据语境可知，此处指的是被告知何时开始，且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February. It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.
A. is held
B. was held
C. hold
D. held

答案

B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举办。这使得北京成为第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10. Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework ________.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. is finished
D. will be finished

答案

C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：杰西卡说如果她完成作业，明天她就和我们一起去露营。分析句子可知，这是一句含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故本空应用一般现在时；主语“her homework”和谓语动词finish之间为被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.
A. was held
B. will be held
C. is held
D. must be held

答案

B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一场师生友谊篮球赛将于明天下午举行。欢迎所有人前来。根据语境可知，主语“A friendly basketball match”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/is going to be done。故选B。
12. You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again.
A. express
B. expressed
C. is expressed
D. has expressed

答案

C [解析]考查被动语态。句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，此处表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”。故选C。
13. It will be two days before the decision ________.
A. has made
B. will be made
C. was made
D. is made

答案

D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：离作出决定还有两天。分析句子可知，主句为一般将来时，故before引导的从句应为一般现在时；主语“the decision”和谓语动词make之间为被动关系。故选D。