2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第178页答案
14. At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying
B. to stop to cry
C. to stop crying
D. stop to cry

答案

C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：最后，男孩被止住了哭泣，开始笑了起来。sb be made to do sth为固定搭配，意为“某人被让做某事”；stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故选C。
15. —Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has ________ for about a month since she ________ in the accident.
A. been dead;was killed
B. died;was killed
C. been dead;killed
D. died;killed

答案

A [解析]考查延续性动词和动词的时态和语态。句意：——你知道露西的奶奶吗？——当然。她是一位善良的女士，但是自从她在那场意外中去世已经大约一个月了。根据第一空后的“for about a month”可知，此处表示的是一种持续性的状态，应用be dead；主语“she”和谓语动词kill之间应为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故第二空用was killed。故选A。
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

答案

1. The Eiffel Tower ________（ ）by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.

答案

was designed
2. An important part of the Great Wall ________（ ）in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty.

答案

was built
3. ________ the floor ________（ ）every afternoon?

答案

Is; swept
4. I ________（ ）that light ________（ ）much faster than sound yesterday.

答案

was told; travels
5. These books ________（ ）by some students just now.

答案

were borrowed
6. I will watch TV if my homework ________（ ）this evening.

答案

is finished
7. Older people ________（ ）after well in our city.

答案

are looked
8. —Who ________ the book ________（ ）by?
—Han Han.

答案

was; written
9. Two shows ________（ ）by them last spring.

答案

were organized
10. —What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.
—Well, workers ________（ ）very much here.

答案

are needed
11. On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）________（ ）for the 132 victims（受害者）of MU5735.

答案

was held
12. —Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner?
—Not until it ________（ ）in half an hour.

答案

is prepared
13. —Jim, have you finished your report yet?
—I will make it if I ________（ ）another two days.

答案

am given
14. The publishing house says this book ________（ ）into Italian next year.

答案

will be translated
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为被动语态

答案

1. Millie painted this picture.
______________________________

答案

This picture was painted by Millie.
2. He sells coke in a small shop.
______________________________

答案

Coke is sold in a small shop(by him).
3. People grow rice in China.
______________________________

答案

Rice is grown in China(by people).
4. He wrote the letter last night.
______________________________

答案

The letter was written(by him) last night.
5. Tom took many beautiful photos.
______________________________

答案

Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.
6. People use metal for making machines.
______________________________

答案

Metal is used for making machines(by people).
7. He made me do that for him.
______________________________

答案

I was made to do that for him.
8. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
______________________________

答案

Was a bridge built here(by them) a year ago?
9. We call the game “Lianliankan”.
______________________________

答案

The game is called “Lianliankan”(by us).
10. We don’t speak Chinese in the English class.
______________________________

答案

Chinese isn’t spoken(by us) in the English class.