5. 化简:
(1) $\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}}$;
(2) $\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{40}}$;
(3) $\dfrac{5n}{3\sqrt{n}}$;
(4) $\dfrac{-\sqrt{45y^{2}}}{3\sqrt{5y}}$。
(1) $\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}}$;
(2) $\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{40}}$;
(3) $\dfrac{5n}{3\sqrt{n}}$;
(4) $\dfrac{-\sqrt{45y^{2}}}{3\sqrt{5y}}$。
答案
解:(1)原式$=\frac {3\sqrt {6}}{6}=\frac {\sqrt {6}}{2}$
(2)原式$=\frac {\sqrt {80}}{120}=\frac {4\sqrt {5}}{120}=\frac {\sqrt {5}}{30}$
(3)原式$=\frac {5n\sqrt {n}}{3n}=\frac {5\sqrt {n}}{3}$
(4)原式$=-\frac {3\sqrt {5}y}{3\sqrt {5y}}=-\sqrt {y}$
(2)原式$=\frac {\sqrt {80}}{120}=\frac {4\sqrt {5}}{120}=\frac {\sqrt {5}}{30}$
(3)原式$=\frac {5n\sqrt {n}}{3n}=\frac {5\sqrt {n}}{3}$
(4)原式$=-\frac {3\sqrt {5}y}{3\sqrt {5y}}=-\sqrt {y}$
6. 计算:
(1) $\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{27} - \sqrt{3}$;
(2) $\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x} + 6\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}} - \sqrt{25x}$。
(1) $\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{27} - \sqrt{3}$;
(2) $\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x} + 6\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}} - \sqrt{25x}$。
答案
解:原式$=2\sqrt {3}+3\sqrt {3}-\sqrt {3}$
$=4\sqrt {3}$
解:原式$=2\sqrt {x}+3\sqrt {x}-5\sqrt {x}$
=0
$=4\sqrt {3}$
解:原式$=2\sqrt {x}+3\sqrt {x}-5\sqrt {x}$
=0
7. 计算:

(1) $2\sqrt{12}×\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}÷\sqrt{2}$;
(2) $(\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2})$;
(3) $\sqrt{3}×(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}) - (2\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2}$。
(1) $2\sqrt{12}×\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}÷\sqrt{2}$;
(2) $(\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2})$;
(3) $\sqrt{3}×(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}) - (2\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2}$。
答案
解:原式$=4\sqrt {3}×\frac {\sqrt {3}}{4}÷\sqrt {2}$
$=\frac {3\sqrt {2}}{2}$
解:原式$=(\sqrt {3})²-(2\sqrt {2})²$
=3-8
=-5
解:原式$=3\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {6}-(8+1-4\sqrt {2})$
$=3\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {6}-9+4\sqrt {2}$
$= 7\sqrt {2} - \sqrt {6} - 9$
$=\frac {3\sqrt {2}}{2}$
解:原式$=(\sqrt {3})²-(2\sqrt {2})²$
=3-8
=-5
解:原式$=3\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {6}-(8+1-4\sqrt {2})$
$=3\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {6}-9+4\sqrt {2}$
$= 7\sqrt {2} - \sqrt {6} - 9$
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