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阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometres of forest in 2024. 1
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. 2 This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. In 2024, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. 3 As a result, about 25,000 square kilometres of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.
The second biggest cause was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down trees every year. 4 For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. 5 Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometres, according to a news report.
A. Take Brazil for example.
B. Wildfires broke out and spread.
C. The fires were quickly controlled.
D. That's an area about the size of Italy.
E. It is widely agreed that China has set a good example.
F. The situation was more serious in developing countries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometres of forest in 2024. 1
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. 2 This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. In 2024, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. 3 As a result, about 25,000 square kilometres of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.
The second biggest cause was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down trees every year. 4 For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. 5 Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometres, according to a news report.
A. Take Brazil for example.
B. Wildfires broke out and spread.
C. The fires were quickly controlled.
D. That's an area about the size of Italy.
E. It is widely agreed that China has set a good example.
F. The situation was more serious in developing countries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
D
A
B
F
E
A
B
F
E
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到2024年全球失去300万平方公里森林，D选项“那是大约意大利的面积”将抽象的面积具象化，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文指出火灾是森林减少的最大原因，后文提到拥有全球最大雨林的国家，A选项“以巴西为例”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文具体国家的情况，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到巴西遭遇长期干旱，B选项“野火爆发并蔓延”是干旱引发的结果，与后文雨林消失的内容逻辑连贯，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文说明开荒种地是第二大原因，后文举了玻利维亚的例子，F选项“发展中国家的情况更严重”引出后文发展中国家的具体案例，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：后文提到中国森林面积增长最多，E选项“人们普遍认为中国树立了好榜样”衔接后文中国的正面案例，符合逻辑，故选E。
【答案】
1. D；2. A；3. B；4. F；5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解补全短文、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕森林减少的原因及应对举措展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的把握能力，需结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关联，同时要注意排除多余选项的干扰。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文提到2024年全球失去300万平方公里森林，D选项“那是大约意大利的面积”将抽象的面积具象化，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文指出火灾是森林减少的最大原因，后文提到拥有全球最大雨林的国家，A选项“以巴西为例”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文具体国家的情况，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到巴西遭遇长期干旱，B选项“野火爆发并蔓延”是干旱引发的结果，与后文雨林消失的内容逻辑连贯，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文说明开荒种地是第二大原因，后文举了玻利维亚的例子，F选项“发展中国家的情况更严重”引出后文发展中国家的具体案例，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：后文提到中国森林面积增长最多，E选项“人们普遍认为中国树立了好榜样”衔接后文中国的正面案例，符合逻辑，故选E。
【答案】
1. D；2. A；3. B；4. F；5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解补全短文、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕森林减少的原因及应对举措展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的把握能力，需结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关联，同时要注意排除多余选项的干扰。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Scientists are studying the main (原因) of climate change.
2. He learnt to (控制) his feelings when facing a difficult situation.
3. The (总的) number of visitors attracted to the museum reached 15,300 last weekend.
4. Colourful paints will be (倒出) to create a wonderful artwork.
5. The traffic laws are (严格的) than before, helping reduce accidents.
6. After trying four times, he s solved the problem and smiled happily.
7. Her English l has improved a lot after months of practice.
8. He is so helpful that he h says no when others need help.
9. We should often clean up our classrooms and keep them from being u.
10. More people now use e books instead of heavy paper books for reading.
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Scientists are studying the main (原因) of climate change.
2. He learnt to (控制) his feelings when facing a difficult situation.
3. The (总的) number of visitors attracted to the museum reached 15,300 last weekend.
4. Colourful paints will be (倒出) to create a wonderful artwork.
5. The traffic laws are (严格的) than before, helping reduce accidents.
6. After trying four times, he s solved the problem and smiled happily.
7. Her English l has improved a lot after months of practice.
8. He is so helpful that he h says no when others need help.
9. We should often clean up our classrooms and keep them from being u.
10. More people now use e books instead of heavy paper books for reading.
答案
cause
control
total
poured
stricter
uccessfully
evel
ardly
nclean
-books
control
total
poured
stricter
uccessfully
evel
ardly
nclean
-books
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“原因”，结合语境，此处填可数名词单数cause。
2. “控制”对应的英文是control，learn to后接动词原形，故填control。
3. “总的”译为total，the total number是固定表达，意为“总数”，故填total。
4. “倒出”译为pour，本句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填poured。
5. “严格的”译为strict，句中than提示要用形容词比较级，故填stricter。
6. 结合首字母s及“成功解决问题”的语境，此处填uccessfully，构成完整单词successfully。
7. 结合首字母l及“英语水平”的语境，此处填evel，构成完整单词level。
8. 结合首字母h及“几乎不说不”的语境，此处填ardly，构成完整单词hardly。
9. 结合首字母u及“保持教室不脏”的语境，此处填nclean，构成完整单词unclean。
10. 结合首字母e及“电子书”的语境，此处填lectronic，构成完整单词electronic。
【答案】
1. cause
2. control
3. total
4. poured
5. stricter
6. uccessfully
7. evel
8. ardly
9. unclean
10. electronic
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇拼写
2. 形容词比较级
3. 被动语态
【点评】
本题涵盖了根据中文释义和首字母提示填写单词的题型，涉及动词形式、形容词比较级、被动语态等语法点，考查学生对词汇的识记、理解及在语境中的运用能力，同时要求学生关注词性变化和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据中文释义“原因”，结合语境，此处填可数名词单数cause。
2. “控制”对应的英文是control，learn to后接动词原形，故填control。
3. “总的”译为total，the total number是固定表达，意为“总数”，故填total。
4. “倒出”译为pour，本句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填poured。
5. “严格的”译为strict，句中than提示要用形容词比较级，故填stricter。
6. 结合首字母s及“成功解决问题”的语境，此处填uccessfully，构成完整单词successfully。
7. 结合首字母l及“英语水平”的语境，此处填evel，构成完整单词level。
8. 结合首字母h及“几乎不说不”的语境，此处填ardly，构成完整单词hardly。
9. 结合首字母u及“保持教室不脏”的语境，此处填nclean，构成完整单词unclean。
10. 结合首字母e及“电子书”的语境，此处填lectronic，构成完整单词electronic。
【答案】
1. cause
2. control
3. total
4. poured
5. stricter
6. uccessfully
7. evel
8. ardly
9. unclean
10. electronic
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇拼写
2. 形容词比较级
3. 被动语态
【点评】
本题涵盖了根据中文释义和首字母提示填写单词的题型，涉及动词形式、形容词比较级、被动语态等语法点，考查学生对词汇的识记、理解及在语境中的运用能力，同时要求学生关注词性变化和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school? Some of you may get there in your parents' car. But on 22 September, World Car Free Day, would you like to try (1) (go) “car-free”?
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was (2) (invent). The number of cars has increased very quickly (3) then. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion!
By the 1990s, people had realized that cars were (4) (cause) air pollution and noise pollution. Some of them began to hold car-free (5) (activity). In 2000, World Car Free Day (6) (become) an official holiday.
Today, people celebrate this holiday (7) different ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city, closes many streets to traffic and (8) (turn) them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities arrange bicycle races. Of course, you can also take a bus (9) the underground instead of a car. Walking to a nearby place is also a good (10) (choose).
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school? Some of you may get there in your parents' car. But on 22 September, World Car Free Day, would you like to try (1) (go) “car-free”?
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was (2) (invent). The number of cars has increased very quickly (3) then. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion!
By the 1990s, people had realized that cars were (4) (cause) air pollution and noise pollution. Some of them began to hold car-free (5) (activity). In 2000, World Car Free Day (6) (become) an official holiday.
Today, people celebrate this holiday (7) different ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city, closes many streets to traffic and (8) (turn) them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities arrange bicycle races. Of course, you can also take a bus (9) the underground instead of a car. Walking to a nearby place is also a good (10) (choose).
答案
going
invented
since
causing
activities
became
in
turns
or
choice
invented
since
causing
activities
became
in
turns
or
choice
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：考查固定搭配try doing sth.（尝试做某事），故填going。
2. 第(2)空：主语the first motor vehicle与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，故填invented。
3. 第(3)空：考查固定短语since then（从那时起），常与现在完成时连用，故填since。
4. 第(4)空：此处用过去进行时were doing结构，表示过去正在进行的动作，故填causing。
5. 第(5)空：activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填activities。
6. 第(6)空：根据时间状语In 2000，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
7. 第(7)空：考查固定搭配in different ways（用不同的方式），故填in。
8. 第(8)空：and连接并列谓语，主语Barcelona是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填turns。
9. 第(9)空：此处表示选择关系，用or连接并列成分，故填or。
10. 第(10)空：形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
【答案】
(1) going (2) invented (3) since (4) causing (5) activities (6) became (7) in (8) turns (9) or (10) choice
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文介绍了世界无车日的起源与庆祝方式，考查了动词时态语态、固定短语、名词复数等基础语法点，要求学生熟练掌握英语常用搭配和语法规则，提升语篇理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空：考查固定搭配try doing sth.（尝试做某事），故填going。
2. 第(2)空：主语the first motor vehicle与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，故填invented。
3. 第(3)空：考查固定短语since then（从那时起），常与现在完成时连用，故填since。
4. 第(4)空：此处用过去进行时were doing结构，表示过去正在进行的动作，故填causing。
5. 第(5)空：activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填activities。
6. 第(6)空：根据时间状语In 2000，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
7. 第(7)空：考查固定搭配in different ways（用不同的方式），故填in。
8. 第(8)空：and连接并列谓语，主语Barcelona是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填turns。
9. 第(9)空：此处表示选择关系，用or连接并列成分，故填or。
10. 第(10)空：形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
【答案】
(1) going (2) invented (3) since (4) causing (5) activities (6) became (7) in (8) turns (9) or (10) choice
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文介绍了世界无车日的起源与庆祝方式，考查了动词时态语态、固定短语、名词复数等基础语法点，要求学生熟练掌握英语常用搭配和语法规则，提升语篇理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
