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七、阅读短文，回答问题
Many hotels provide their guests with small single-use bottles of products, such as shampoo (洗发水). Some people love them, but others say they are bad for the earth. What do you think? Should hotels stop using single-use toiletries (洗漱用品)?
Yes! Most single-use plastics end up in landfills and oceans. It's bad for the environment. And it's not just the bottles that get thrown away. If a guest doesn't use up the shampoo in the bottle, the rest goes to waste. People just need to get used to refillable (可重复填充使用的) bottles at hotels. They can also bring their own toiletries if they prefer. Some hotels have already made changes. They are starting to use larger refillable bottles in most of their rooms.
No! With small bottles, you know that no one else has used them before. No one wants to share toiletries with strangers (陌生人). The only other choice is to bring your own toiletries but carrying them with you isn't always easy. Besides, hotels use a lot of other single-use products, like single-use slippers (拖鞋) and plastic water bottles. Why not focus on stopping the use of these products instead?
1. According to the passage, where do most single-use plastics end up?
2. What are some hotels starting to use to replace single-use bottles?
3. What single-use items are mentioned besides toiletries?
4. Why do some people prefer small single-use bottles? Give one reason.
5. What will you do to reduce plastic use in your daily life?
Many hotels provide their guests with small single-use bottles of products, such as shampoo (洗发水). Some people love them, but others say they are bad for the earth. What do you think? Should hotels stop using single-use toiletries (洗漱用品)?
Yes! Most single-use plastics end up in landfills and oceans. It's bad for the environment. And it's not just the bottles that get thrown away. If a guest doesn't use up the shampoo in the bottle, the rest goes to waste. People just need to get used to refillable (可重复填充使用的) bottles at hotels. They can also bring their own toiletries if they prefer. Some hotels have already made changes. They are starting to use larger refillable bottles in most of their rooms.
No! With small bottles, you know that no one else has used them before. No one wants to share toiletries with strangers (陌生人). The only other choice is to bring your own toiletries but carrying them with you isn't always easy. Besides, hotels use a lot of other single-use products, like single-use slippers (拖鞋) and plastic water bottles. Why not focus on stopping the use of these products instead?
1. According to the passage, where do most single-use plastics end up?
2. What are some hotels starting to use to replace single-use bottles?
3. What single-use items are mentioned besides toiletries?
4. Why do some people prefer small single-use bottles? Give one reason.
5. What will you do to reduce plastic use in your daily life?
答案
In landfills and oceans.
Larger refillable bottles.
Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.
Because they know no one else has used them before.
Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.
Larger refillable bottles.
Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.
Because they know no one else has used them before.
Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“Most single-use plastics end up in landfills and oceans.”可定位答案。
2. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“They are starting to use larger refillable bottles in most of their rooms.”可定位答案。
3. 根据短文“No”板块中“Besides, hotels use a lot of other single-use products, like single-use slippers (拖鞋) and plastic water bottles.”可定位答案。
4. 根据短文“No”板块中“With small bottles, you know that no one else has used them before. No one wants to share toiletries with strangers (陌生人).”可提取其中一个原因。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合环保主题给出合理做法，参考答案提供了一种可行方案。
【答案】
1. In landfills and oceans.
2. Larger refillable bottles.
3. Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.
4. Because they know no one else has used them before.
5. Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、环保话题表达、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕酒店是否应停用一次性洗漱用品展开正反观点讨论，题目既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生关注环保，贴合生活实际，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“Most single-use plastics end up in landfills and oceans.”可定位答案。
2. 根据短文“Yes”板块中“They are starting to use larger refillable bottles in most of their rooms.”可定位答案。
3. 根据短文“No”板块中“Besides, hotels use a lot of other single-use products, like single-use slippers (拖鞋) and plastic water bottles.”可定位答案。
4. 根据短文“No”板块中“With small bottles, you know that no one else has used them before. No one wants to share toiletries with strangers (陌生人).”可提取其中一个原因。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合环保主题给出合理做法，参考答案提供了一种可行方案。
【答案】
1. In landfills and oceans.
2. Larger refillable bottles.
3. Single-use slippers and plastic water bottles.
4. Because they know no one else has used them before.
5. Use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic bottles.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、环保话题表达、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕酒店是否应停用一次性洗漱用品展开正反观点讨论，题目既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生关注环保，贴合生活实际，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
