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五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to (探索).
2. Nanjing rests in the lower (河段) of the Yangtze River.
3. Can you (想象) living on the moon one day? It would be amazing!
4. She is a well-known scientist, both at home and a .
5. My uncle is very (/rɪtʃ/), but he still works hard and helps poor people.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. We visited a (history) castle (城堡) in Germany last summer.
7. Making healthy food (choose) is important for your growth.
8. The library is in the (centre) part of our school.
9. Many (university) offer summer programmes for students.
10. The old teacher is truly a man of great (learn).
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to (探索).
2. Nanjing rests in the lower (河段) of the Yangtze River.
3. Can you (想象) living on the moon one day? It would be amazing!
4. She is a well-known scientist, both at home and a .
5. My uncle is very (/rɪtʃ/), but he still works hard and helps poor people.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. We visited a (history) castle (城堡) in Germany last summer.
7. Making healthy food (choose) is important for your growth.
8. The library is in the (centre) part of our school.
9. Many (university) offer summer programmes for students.
10. The old teacher is truly a man of great (learn).
答案
explore
reaches
imagine
broad
rich
historic
choices
central
universities
learning
reaches
imagine
broad
rich
historic
choices
central
universities
learning
解析
【解析】
A部分：
1. 此处需填动词“探索”，英文为explore，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
2. “lower reaches”是固定搭配，意为“下游河段”，故填reaches。
3. 情态动词Can后接动词原形，“想象”的英文是imagine，故填imagine。
4. 根据首字母a及“国内外”的语境，固定短语“at home and abroad”符合，故填abroad。
5. 根据音标/rɪtʃ/，对应的单词是rich，意为“富有的”，符合句意。
B部分：
6. 需用形容词修饰名词castle，history的形容词形式historic（历史悠久的）符合，故填historic。
7. 此处需名词作主语，choose的名词形式为choice，结合语境用复数choices，“make choices”是固定表达，故填choices。
8. 需用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式central（中心的）符合，故填central。
9. many后接可数名词复数，university的复数形式是universities，故填universities。
10. great后接名词，learn的名词形式learning（学识）符合，“a man of great learning”指学识渊博的人，故填learning。
【答案】
1. explore
2. reaches
3. imagine
4. abroad
5. rich
6. historical
7. choices
8. central
9. universities
10. learning
【知识点】
动词原形用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用，涵盖了根据中文、首字母、音标提示写单词以及词性转换的考点，注重结合语境理解词汇，对学生的词汇积累和词性掌握能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
A部分：
1. 此处需填动词“探索”，英文为explore，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
2. “lower reaches”是固定搭配，意为“下游河段”，故填reaches。
3. 情态动词Can后接动词原形，“想象”的英文是imagine，故填imagine。
4. 根据首字母a及“国内外”的语境，固定短语“at home and abroad”符合，故填abroad。
5. 根据音标/rɪtʃ/，对应的单词是rich，意为“富有的”，符合句意。
B部分：
6. 需用形容词修饰名词castle，history的形容词形式historic（历史悠久的）符合，故填historic。
7. 此处需名词作主语，choose的名词形式为choice，结合语境用复数choices，“make choices”是固定表达，故填choices。
8. 需用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式central（中心的）符合，故填central。
9. many后接可数名词复数，university的复数形式是universities，故填universities。
10. great后接名词，learn的名词形式learning（学识）符合，“a man of great learning”指学识渊博的人，故填learning。
【答案】
1. explore
2. reaches
3. imagine
4. abroad
5. rich
6. historical
7. choices
8. central
9. universities
10. learning
【知识点】
动词原形用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用，涵盖了根据中文、首字母、音标提示写单词以及词性转换的考点，注重结合语境理解词汇，对学生的词汇积累和词性掌握能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? The lake is in ⑴ northern part of Hunan Province. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of ⑵ (tour) from all over the world come to Yueyang to enjoy the beautiful views of Dongting Lake. Yet as its popularity ⑶ (grow), the need to protect this precious lake has become increasingly urgent (紧迫的).
In fact, people in Yueyang are trying ⑷ (improve) the environment of the lake. On the one hand, East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve was ⑸ (set) up in 1982. ⑹ provides a good place for birds and rare animals. On 25 April 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, and elk (麋鹿) ⑺ (eat) grass in the nature reserve. On the other hand, factories have been forbidden to pour wastewater into the lake. Now, the water in the lake is very clean and many fishes are living in the water ⑻ (happy). These efforts have not only purified (使……洁净) the water, ⑼ also breathed new life into the lake's surrounding ecosystem.
When spring comes, ⑽ (colour) flowers come out and leaves turn green around Dongting Lake, making it a real pearl on this land. Everyone should play a part in protecting it.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? The lake is in ⑴ northern part of Hunan Province. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of ⑵ (tour) from all over the world come to Yueyang to enjoy the beautiful views of Dongting Lake. Yet as its popularity ⑶ (grow), the need to protect this precious lake has become increasingly urgent (紧迫的).
In fact, people in Yueyang are trying ⑷ (improve) the environment of the lake. On the one hand, East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve was ⑸ (set) up in 1982. ⑹ provides a good place for birds and rare animals. On 25 April 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, and elk (麋鹿) ⑺ (eat) grass in the nature reserve. On the other hand, factories have been forbidden to pour wastewater into the lake. Now, the water in the lake is very clean and many fishes are living in the water ⑻ (happy). These efforts have not only purified (使……洁净) the water, ⑼ also breathed new life into the lake's surrounding ecosystem.
When spring comes, ⑽ (colour) flowers come out and leaves turn green around Dongting Lake, making it a real pearl on this land. Everyone should play a part in protecting it.
答案
1. the
2. tourists
3. is growing
4. to improve
5. set
6. It
7. eating
8. happily
9. but
10. colourful
2. tourists
3. is growing
4. to improve
5. set
6. It
7. eating
8. happily
9. but
10. colourful
解析
【解析】
1. 第⑴空：“in the northern part of...”为固定搭配，特指“……的北部”，故填定冠词the。
2. 第⑵空：thousands of后接可数名词复数，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，复数为tourists。
3. 第⑶空：as引导时间状语从句，此处表示“随着它的受欢迎程度不断增长”，用现在进行时is growing。
4. 第⑷空：“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，故填to improve。
5. 第⑸空：主语与set up是被动关系，用被动语态，set的过去分词为set，故填set。
6. 第⑹空：指代前文的East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve，作主语，用代词It。
7. 第⑺空：“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填eating。
8. 第⑻空：修饰动词living需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。
9. 第⑼空：“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
10. 第⑽空：修饰名词flowers需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。
【答案】
1. the
2. tourists
3. is growing
4. to improve
5. set
6. It
7. eating
8. happily
9. but
10. colourful
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、代词用法
【点评】
本文介绍了洞庭湖的概况及当地的保护举措，考查学生对英语词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，要求学生结合语境准确填写单词的适当形式，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第⑴空：“in the northern part of...”为固定搭配，特指“……的北部”，故填定冠词the。
2. 第⑵空：thousands of后接可数名词复数，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，复数为tourists。
3. 第⑶空：as引导时间状语从句，此处表示“随着它的受欢迎程度不断增长”，用现在进行时is growing。
4. 第⑷空：“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，故填to improve。
5. 第⑸空：主语与set up是被动关系，用被动语态，set的过去分词为set，故填set。
6. 第⑹空：指代前文的East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve，作主语，用代词It。
7. 第⑺空：“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填eating。
8. 第⑻空：修饰动词living需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。
9. 第⑼空：“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
10. 第⑽空：修饰名词flowers需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。
【答案】
1. the
2. tourists
3. is growing
4. to improve
5. set
6. It
7. eating
8. happily
9. but
10. colourful
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、代词用法
【点评】
本文介绍了洞庭湖的概况及当地的保护举措，考查学生对英语词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，要求学生结合语境准确填写单词的适当形式，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
