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七、阅读短文，回答问题
Xi'an is one of China's oldest and most famous cities. Located in the central part of the country, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. Known as the starting point of the famous Silk Road, Xi'an has been the capital of 13 different dynasties.
Xi'an is best known for being the home of the Terracotta Army, a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers that were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang. These soldiers were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife and were first discovered in 1974 by some local farmers. The discovery was one of the greatest archaeological (考古学的) findings of the 20th century and made Xi'an world-famous.
Xi'an has many historic sites that reflect its rich history. The city has an ancient city wall, which was originally built during the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the best-protected city walls in China and offers a great view of the city.
Xi'an is also famous for its delicious food. One of the most popular dishes is biangbiang noodles, which are long, wide noodles served with a spicy sauce.
Today, Xi'an blends its rich history with the conveniences of modern life. It is a major transport hub (枢纽) and an important cultural centre in China.
1. How many different dynasties has Xi'an been the capital of?
2. Who first discovered the clay soldiers that were buried with China's first emperor?
3. When was the ancient city wall of Xi'an originally built?
4. What popular dish in Xi'an is mentioned in paragraph 4?
5. What do you think of Xi'an, the ancient capital of China?
Xi'an is one of China's oldest and most famous cities. Located in the central part of the country, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. Known as the starting point of the famous Silk Road, Xi'an has been the capital of 13 different dynasties.
Xi'an is best known for being the home of the Terracotta Army, a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers that were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang. These soldiers were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife and were first discovered in 1974 by some local farmers. The discovery was one of the greatest archaeological (考古学的) findings of the 20th century and made Xi'an world-famous.
Xi'an has many historic sites that reflect its rich history. The city has an ancient city wall, which was originally built during the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the best-protected city walls in China and offers a great view of the city.
Xi'an is also famous for its delicious food. One of the most popular dishes is biangbiang noodles, which are long, wide noodles served with a spicy sauce.
Today, Xi'an blends its rich history with the conveniences of modern life. It is a major transport hub (枢纽) and an important cultural centre in China.
1. How many different dynasties has Xi'an been the capital of?
2. Who first discovered the clay soldiers that were buried with China's first emperor?
3. When was the ancient city wall of Xi'an originally built?
4. What popular dish in Xi'an is mentioned in paragraph 4?
5. What do you think of Xi'an, the ancient capital of China?
答案
13.
Some local farmers.
During the Tang Dynasty.
Biangbiang noodles.
It's a city with rich history and delicious food.
Some local farmers.
During the Tang Dynasty.
Biangbiang noodles.
It's a city with rich history and delicious food.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Xi'an has been the capital of 13 different dynasties.”可得出答案。
2. 根据第二段中“These soldiers...were first discovered in 1974 by some local farmers.”可得出答案。
3. 根据第三段中“The city has an ancient city wall, which was originally built during the Tang Dynasty.”可得出答案。
4. 根据第四段中“One of the most popular dishes is biangbiang noodles...”可得出答案。
5. 结合短文对西安历史、美食等方面的介绍，可总结出合理评价，如参考答案所述。
【答案】
1. 13.
2. Some local farmers.
3. During the Tang Dynasty.
4. Biangbiang noodles.
5. It's a city with rich history and delicious food.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨归纳表达、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文介绍了古都西安的历史地位、著名景点、特色美食等内容，题目既考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，也考查学生对文本内容的归纳总结能力，有助于学生了解西安的文化与风貌。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Xi'an has been the capital of 13 different dynasties.”可得出答案。
2. 根据第二段中“These soldiers...were first discovered in 1974 by some local farmers.”可得出答案。
3. 根据第三段中“The city has an ancient city wall, which was originally built during the Tang Dynasty.”可得出答案。
4. 根据第四段中“One of the most popular dishes is biangbiang noodles...”可得出答案。
5. 结合短文对西安历史、美食等方面的介绍，可总结出合理评价，如参考答案所述。
【答案】
1. 13.
2. Some local farmers.
3. During the Tang Dynasty.
4. Biangbiang noodles.
5. It's a city with rich history and delicious food.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨归纳表达、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文介绍了古都西安的历史地位、著名景点、特色美食等内容，题目既考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，也考查学生对文本内容的归纳总结能力，有助于学生了解西安的文化与风貌。
【难度系数】
0.7
