2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语下册人教版第102页答案
七、VII. Read and choose. (用所给单词的正确形式补全短文)

Everybody is very busy. My grandpa is 1. ___ a newspaper(报纸). My grandma is 2. ___ TV. My dad is 3. ___ in the study. My mum is 4. ___ dinner in the kitchen. My brother is 5. ___ football outside. My sister is 6. ___ to music. I am 7. ___ an email. My uncle is 8. ___ kung fu. My aunt is 9. ___ pictures. My cousin is 10. ___ water.

答案

1. reading 2. watching 3. working
4. cooking 5. playing 6. listening
7. writing 8. doing 9. drawing
10. drinking

解析

【分析】
首先观察短文开头“Everybody is very busy.”以及每个句子的结构“主语+is+____”,可以判断本题考查现在进行时的用法,现在进行时的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式”。接下来需要结合每个空后面的名词或短语,选择表格中对应的动词,再将该动词变为现在分词形式:比如“newspaper(报纸)”常和“read”搭配,“TV”常和“watch”搭配,以此类推,逐个匹配固定动词短语并完成动词变形即可。
【解析】
本题考查现在进行时的运用,现在进行时的结构是“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”,结合固定动词短语搭配,逐一分析如下:
1. “读报纸”是固定短语read a newspaper,此处用现在进行时,read的现在分词是reading,故填reading;
2. “看电视”是固定短语watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching,故填watching;
3. 在书房里对应的动作是“工作”,动词work的现在分词是working,故填working;
4. “做晚饭”是固定短语cook dinner,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填cooking;
5. “踢足球”是固定短语play football,play的现在分词是playing,故填playing;
6. “听音乐”是固定短语listen to music,listen的现在分词是listening,故填listening;
7. “写邮件”是固定短语write an email,write的现在分词是writing,故填writing;
8. “练功夫”是固定短语do kung fu,do的现在分词是doing,故填doing;
9. “画画”是固定短语draw pictures,draw的现在分词是drawing,故填drawing;
10. “喝水”是固定短语drink water,drink的现在分词是drinking,故填drinking。
【答案】
1. reading 2. watching 3. working
4. cooking 5. playing 6. listening
7. writing 8. doing 9. drawing
10. drinking
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题重点考查现在进行时的结构以及常见动词短语的固定搭配,需要学生熟悉现在分词的变化规则,同时积累日常的动词短语搭配,这类题目需要结合语境和固定用法来完成,是小学阶段时态考查的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、VIII. Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确的选项)
I'm Sam. It's five forty in the afternoon. My sister is doing her homework. My mother is cooking. My father is talking to my uncle. Where is my cat? Oh, it is under the desk. It's sleeping. An old man and an old lady are watching TV. They are my grandparents. Who is that boy in the study? Oh, he is my brother—Sandy. He is reading a book. I have a happy family.
( )1. What time is it?
A. 5:40. B. 4:30. C. 5:30.
( )2. Sam's sister is ___.
A. reading books
B. doing her homework
C. watching TV
( )3. ___ is in the study.
A. Sandy B. Sam C. Sam's uncle
( )4. Sam's father is talking to ___.
A. Sandy B. Sam C. Sam's uncle
( )5. Sam's grandparents are ___.
A. cooking B. watching TV C. talking

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍家庭成员日常活动的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先快速浏览题目,明确每个问题要找的信息点,比如时间、人物的行为、所在位置等;
2. 带着问题逐句阅读短文,定位对应的关键句子,提取与问题匹配的信息;
3. 对比选项,选出和原文信息一致的答案。每道题都能在原文中找到直接对应的依据,只需仔细查找即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问时间,根据短文第一句“It's five forty in the afternoon.”,five forty对应的是5:40,故选A。
2. 问题询问Sam的姐姐在做什么,根据短文“My sister is doing her homework.”可知,姐姐在做作业,故选B。
3. 问题询问谁在书房,根据短文“Who is that boy in the study? Oh, he is my brother—Sandy.”可知,Sandy在书房,故选A。
4. 问题询问Sam的爸爸在和谁说话,根据短文“My father is talking to my uncle.”可知,爸爸在和Sam的叔叔说话,故选C。
5. 问题询问Sam的祖父母在做什么,根据短文“An old man and an old lady are watching TV. They are my grandparents.”可知,祖父母在看电视,故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、时间认读、日常行为描述
【点评】
本文围绕Sam的家庭成员展开,介绍了不同成员的活动和位置,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从原文中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近日常,有助于学生巩固时间表达和日常活动相关的英语词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8