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一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 充分地享受世界旅行
2. 一起，同时
3. 插队
4. 推开你走过去
5. 挡着……的路
6. 足够思虑周全
7. 信守诺言
8. 即便，即使
1. 充分地享受世界旅行
2. 一起，同时
3. 插队
4. 推开你走过去
5. 挡着……的路
6. 足够思虑周全
7. 信守诺言
8. 即便，即使
答案
enjoy world travel fully
at the same time
jump the line
push past you
in one's way
thoughtful enough
keep one's word
even though
at the same time
jump the line
push past you
in one's way
thoughtful enough
keep one's word
even though
解析
【解析】
本题为课文重点英语短语匹配练习，需根据给出的中文释义，回忆并写出课文中对应的英文词组。
【答案】
1. enjoy world travel fully
2. at the same time
3. jump the line
4. push past you
5. in one's way
6. thoughtful enough
7. keep one's word
8. even though
【知识点】
固定词组搭配、课文重点短语
【点评】
本题聚焦课本核心英语短语的识记，能帮助学生巩固所学短语，提升短语的识别与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为课文重点英语短语匹配练习，需根据给出的中文释义，回忆并写出课文中对应的英文词组。
【答案】
1. enjoy world travel fully
2. at the same time
3. jump the line
4. push past you
5. in one's way
6. thoughtful enough
7. keep one's word
8. even though
【知识点】
固定词组搭配、课文重点短语
【点评】
本题聚焦课本核心英语短语的识记，能帮助学生巩固所学短语，提升短语的识别与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 试图做太多事情，可能会让人过于疲惫。
Trying to do can be .
2. 在每个地方待足够久，以了解当地传统。
Stay in each place .
3. 在公共场合，人们足够礼貌地放低他们的声音。
In public places, people are .
4. 在许多国家，人们非常礼貌，不会在银行和商店插队。
In many countries, in banks and shops.
5. 在唐朝时，有一位老妇人住在杜甫家附近。
In the Tang Dynasty, near Du Fu's house.
1. 试图做太多事情，可能会让人过于疲惫。
Trying to do can be .
2. 在每个地方待足够久，以了解当地传统。
Stay in each place .
3. 在公共场合，人们足够礼貌地放低他们的声音。
In public places, people are .
4. 在许多国家，人们非常礼貌，不会在银行和商店插队。
In many countries, in banks and shops.
5. 在唐朝时，有一位老妇人住在杜甫家附近。
In the Tang Dynasty, near Du Fu's house.
答案
too many things
too tiring
long enough to get to know the local traditions
polite enough to keep their voices down
people are too polite to jump the line
there lived an old woman
too tiring
long enough to get to know the local traditions
polite enough to keep their voices down
people are too polite to jump the line
there lived an old woman
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文句意，“太多事情”对应too many things，“过于疲惫”对应too tiring；
2. 中文“足够久，以了解当地传统”对应英文long enough to get to know the local traditions；
3. 中文“足够礼貌地放低他们的声音”对应英文polite enough to keep their voices down；
4. 中文“人们非常礼貌，不会在银行和商店插队”对应英文people are too polite to jump the line；
5. 中文“有一位老妇人住在”对应英文there lived an old woman。
【答案】
1. too many things; too tiring
2. long enough to get to know the local traditions
3. polite enough to keep their voices down
4. people are too polite to jump the line
5. there lived an old woman
【知识点】
enough的用法；too...to...结构；there be句型变体
【点评】
本题考查对课文重点句型与短语的识记与运用，需结合语境准确掌握enough相关结构、too...to...句式以及特殊存在句表达，强化对课文内容的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据中文句意，“太多事情”对应too many things，“过于疲惫”对应too tiring；
2. 中文“足够久，以了解当地传统”对应英文long enough to get to know the local traditions；
3. 中文“足够礼貌地放低他们的声音”对应英文polite enough to keep their voices down；
4. 中文“人们非常礼貌，不会在银行和商店插队”对应英文people are too polite to jump the line；
5. 中文“有一位老妇人住在”对应英文there lived an old woman。
【答案】
1. too many things; too tiring
2. long enough to get to know the local traditions
3. polite enough to keep their voices down
4. people are too polite to jump the line
5. there lived an old woman
【知识点】
enough的用法；too...to...结构；there be句型变体
【点评】
本题考查对课文重点句型与短语的识记与运用，需结合语境准确掌握enough相关结构、too...to...句式以及特殊存在句表达，强化对课文内容的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用enough或too填空，补全短文
Good manners are always important. However, it is not $ ^{(1)} $ to just know the rules of good manners. Instead, you must also practise them. For example, at the dinner table, it is $ ^{(2)} $ rude to start eating before everyone has their food. Your music or phone should not be $ ^{(3)} $ loud for others. When you take food, make sure you do not take $ ^{(4)} $ much in case you cannot finish it. When saying "please" and "thank you", you must say them in a voice that is loud $ ^{(5)} $ for others to hear. You also need to talk politely $ ^{(6)} $ to show your respect for others. Remember, you are never $ ^{(7)} $ young to learn good manners. If you are patient $ ^{(8)} $ , you will quickly learn how to behave politely.
Good manners are always important. However, it is not $ ^{(1)} $ to just know the rules of good manners. Instead, you must also practise them. For example, at the dinner table, it is $ ^{(2)} $ rude to start eating before everyone has their food. Your music or phone should not be $ ^{(3)} $ loud for others. When you take food, make sure you do not take $ ^{(4)} $ much in case you cannot finish it. When saying "please" and "thank you", you must say them in a voice that is loud $ ^{(5)} $ for others to hear. You also need to talk politely $ ^{(6)} $ to show your respect for others. Remember, you are never $ ^{(7)} $ young to learn good manners. If you are patient $ ^{(8)} $ , you will quickly learn how to behave politely.
答案
enough
too
too
too
enough
enough
too
enough
too
too
too
enough
enough
too
enough
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：“not enough to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不足以做某事”，句意为仅仅知道礼貌规则是不够的，故填enough。
2. 第(2)空：“too+形容词+to”结构表示“太……而不能”，此处指在所有人拿到食物前就开始吃饭太粗鲁，故填too。
3. 第(3)空：“too+形容词+for sb.”表示“对某人来说太……”，句意为你的音乐或手机声音对他人来说太大了，故填too。
4. 第(4)空：“too much”是固定搭配，意为“太多”，此处指不要拿太多食物以免吃不完，故填too。
5. 第(5)空：“adj.+enough+for sb. to do sth.”表示“足够……让某人能做某事”，句意为说话声音要足够大让别人听到，故填enough。
6. 第(6)空：enough修饰副词politely时要放在副词之后，此处指要足够礼貌地说话以表示尊重，故填enough。
7. 第(7)空：“never too+adj.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“永远不会太……而不能做某事”，此处指永远不会因年纪太小而学不会礼貌，故填too。
8. 第(8)空：“adj.+enough”表示“足够……”，此处指足够有耐心的话就能快速学会礼貌举止，故填enough。
【答案】
(1) enough (2) too (3) too (4) too (5) enough (6) enough (7) too (8) enough
【知识点】
1. enough的用法 2. too的固定搭配 3. 副词修饰规则
【点评】
本题考查enough和too在不同语境中的运用，重点考查二者的固定搭配及在句中的位置，需要结合语境准确判断用词，能有效提升学生对形容词、副词修饰及固定搭配的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第(1)空：“not enough to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不足以做某事”，句意为仅仅知道礼貌规则是不够的，故填enough。
2. 第(2)空：“too+形容词+to”结构表示“太……而不能”，此处指在所有人拿到食物前就开始吃饭太粗鲁，故填too。
3. 第(3)空：“too+形容词+for sb.”表示“对某人来说太……”，句意为你的音乐或手机声音对他人来说太大了，故填too。
4. 第(4)空：“too much”是固定搭配，意为“太多”，此处指不要拿太多食物以免吃不完，故填too。
5. 第(5)空：“adj.+enough+for sb. to do sth.”表示“足够……让某人能做某事”，句意为说话声音要足够大让别人听到，故填enough。
6. 第(6)空：enough修饰副词politely时要放在副词之后，此处指要足够礼貌地说话以表示尊重，故填enough。
7. 第(7)空：“never too+adj.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“永远不会太……而不能做某事”，此处指永远不会因年纪太小而学不会礼貌，故填too。
8. 第(8)空：“adj.+enough”表示“足够……”，此处指足够有耐心的话就能快速学会礼貌举止，故填enough。
【答案】
(1) enough (2) too (3) too (4) too (5) enough (6) enough (7) too (8) enough
【知识点】
1. enough的用法 2. too的固定搭配 3. 副词修饰规则
【点评】
本题考查enough和too在不同语境中的运用，重点考查二者的固定搭配及在句中的位置，需要结合语境准确判断用词，能有效提升学生对形容词、副词修饰及固定搭配的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据要求改写句子
1. The boy's voice is too low for others to hear. (改为同义句)
The boy's voice is for others to hear.
2. Pushing past others is impolite. You should not do this. (用too ... to改写句子)
It is push past others.
3. You are not young. You can learn good manners. (用enough to改写句子)
You are .
4. enough, good hosts, the guests, patiently, treat (连词成句)
Good hosts .
1. The boy's voice is too low for others to hear. (改为同义句)
The boy's voice is for others to hear.
2. Pushing past others is impolite. You should not do this. (用too ... to改写句子)
It is push past others.
3. You are not young. You can learn good manners. (用enough to改写句子)
You are .
4. enough, good hosts, the guests, patiently, treat (连词成句)
Good hosts .
答案
1. not; loud; enough
2. too; impolite; to
3. old; enough; to; learn; good; manners
4. treat; the; guests; patiently; enough
解析
【解析】
1. 原句用“too...to”表示“太……而不能”，其同义结构为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”，此处low的对应词为loud，故填not loud enough。
2. “too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，结合原句语义，可转换为It is too impolite to push past others。
3. “adj.+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，将原句合并为You are old enough to learn good manners。
4. 根据所给词汇，组合成语义通顺的句子：Good hosts treat the guests patiently enough，其中enough修饰副词patiently，需置于其后。
【答案】
1. not; loud; enough
2. too; impolite; to
3. old; enough; to; learn; good; manners
4. treat; the; guests; patiently; enough
【知识点】
too...to结构用法；enough相关结构用法；同义句改写
【点评】
本题主要考查too...to、enough相关的句式转换与运用，需要掌握这类结构的固定搭配，注意形容词、副词与enough的位置关系，以及句式转换时的语义逻辑，是英语基础句式运用的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 原句用“too...to”表示“太……而不能”，其同义结构为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”，此处low的对应词为loud，故填not loud enough。
2. “too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，结合原句语义，可转换为It is too impolite to push past others。
3. “adj.+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，将原句合并为You are old enough to learn good manners。
4. 根据所给词汇，组合成语义通顺的句子：Good hosts treat the guests patiently enough，其中enough修饰副词patiently，需置于其后。
【答案】
1. not; loud; enough
2. too; impolite; to
3. old; enough; to; learn; good; manners
4. treat; the; guests; patiently; enough
【知识点】
too...to结构用法；enough相关结构用法；同义句改写
【点评】
本题主要考查too...to、enough相关的句式转换与运用，需要掌握这类结构的固定搭配，注意形容词、副词与enough的位置关系，以及句式转换时的语义逻辑，是英语基础句式运用的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
