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阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。
As we all know, people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. () 1 () In different countries, people think differently about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is usually served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or in a teahouse. () 2 ()
Tea is also an important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called "tea ceremony (仪式)". () 3 () Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
Another major tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". () 4 () The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And they also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
Americans drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. () 5 () It's quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea".
A. It is very old and full of meaning.
B. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.
C. They usually use teabags to make their tea.
D. They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
E. Please drink tea with both hands holding the cup.
F. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
G. People in India not only drink tea but also grow tea.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
As we all know, people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. () 1 () In different countries, people think differently about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is usually served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or in a teahouse. () 2 ()
Tea is also an important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called "tea ceremony (仪式)". () 3 () Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
Another major tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". () 4 () The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And they also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
Americans drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. () 5 () It's quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea".
A. It is very old and full of meaning.
B. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.
C. They usually use teabags to make their tea.
D. They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
E. Please drink tea with both hands holding the cup.
F. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
G. People in India not only drink tea but also grow tea.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
F
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及人们饮茶已有千年历史，后文说明不同国家对饮茶的看法存在差异，F选项“But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.”起到承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的内容差异，故填F。
2. 第2空：此段介绍中国的饮茶习惯，D选项“They would like their tea with nothing else in it.”符合中国人饮茶通常不添加其他东西的习惯特点，故填D。
3. 第3空：此段讲述日本茶道，后文提到茶道中所有环节都要遵循特殊方式进行，A选项“It is very old and full of meaning.”点明茶道古老且富有内涵的特点，能自然衔接后文内容，故填A。
4. 第4空：此段介绍英国的下午茶时间，B选项“Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.”契合下午茶时间几乎人人饮茶的语境，故填B。
5. 第5空：此段介绍美国人的饮茶习惯，后文提到茶包的便捷性，C选项“They usually use teabags to make their tea.”可引出下文关于茶包的相关内容，故填C。
【答案】
1. F
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
语境理解型完形填空、各国饮茶文化常识、语句逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的饮茶文化展开，题目考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，同时涉及跨文化常识，需通过段落主题与选项含义的匹配完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文提及人们饮茶已有千年历史，后文说明不同国家对饮茶的看法存在差异，F选项“But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.”起到承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的内容差异，故填F。
2. 第2空：此段介绍中国的饮茶习惯，D选项“They would like their tea with nothing else in it.”符合中国人饮茶通常不添加其他东西的习惯特点，故填D。
3. 第3空：此段讲述日本茶道，后文提到茶道中所有环节都要遵循特殊方式进行，A选项“It is very old and full of meaning.”点明茶道古老且富有内涵的特点，能自然衔接后文内容，故填A。
4. 第4空：此段介绍英国的下午茶时间，B选项“Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.”契合下午茶时间几乎人人饮茶的语境，故填B。
5. 第5空：此段介绍美国人的饮茶习惯，后文提到茶包的便捷性，C选项“They usually use teabags to make their tea.”可引出下文关于茶包的相关内容，故填C。
【答案】
1. F
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
语境理解型完形填空、各国饮茶文化常识、语句逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的饮茶文化展开，题目考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力，同时涉及跨文化常识，需通过段落主题与选项含义的匹配完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
