2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第76页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的否定形式填空。
1. People always say it is
unsafe
(safe) to walk alone on empty streets after dark.
2. For Japanese, giving a clock as a gift is
improper
(proper) and may bring bad luck.
3. Wearing T-shirts and jeans to a business meeting is too
informal
(formal) in most countries.
4. Being late for a meeting is
impossible
(possible) in most situations in Germany.
5. In the US, not leaving a tip for waiters is
uncommon
(common) in restaurants.

答案

Ⅰ.1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.uncommon

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“人们常说天黑后在空无一人的街道上独自行走是不安全的”,safe的否定形式为unsafe,故填unsafe。
2. 结合日本文化常识,送钟作为礼物是不合适的,proper的否定形式为improper,故填improper。
3. 商务会议通常需正式着装,穿T恤牛仔裤过于不正式,formal的否定形式为informal,故填informal。
4. 在德国,多数情况下开会迟到是不被允许的,即不可能的,possible的否定形式为impossible,故填impossible。
5. 在美国餐厅不给服务员小费是不常见的,common的否定形式为uncommon,故填uncommon。
【答案】
1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.uncommon
【知识点】
形容词否定前缀运用、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题结合跨文化常识考查形容词否定形式的灵活运用,既需要掌握常见形容词的否定前缀变化规则,又要了解不同国家的文化习俗,有助于提升语言运用能力与文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. (1) The different table manners can be very
confusing
for new comers. (confused/confusing)
(2) The teacher's explanation (解释) was clear, so nobody felt
confused
. (confused/confusing)
2. (1) It made me
embarrassed
when I realized I used the wrong hand to eat in India. (embarrassed/embarrassing)
(2) It's
embarrassing
to forget someone's name at a party. (embarrassed/embarrassing)
3. (1) The story about cultural differences was very
interesting
. (interested/interesting)
(2) She became
interested
in learning about different cultures. (interested/interesting)
4. (1) He was so
surprised
by the French kissing-greeting. (surprised/surprising)
(2) The introduction about different manners was
surprising
. (surprised/surprising)
5. (1) The children were very
excited
about the cultural festival. (excited/exciting)
(2) The trip to Paris sounds
exciting
to all of us. (excited/exciting)

答案

Ⅱ.1.(1)confusing;(2)confused
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting

解析

【解析】
-ing类形容词通常用于描述事物的性质,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词通常用于描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”。
1. (1) 此处修饰table manners(事物),表示“令人困惑的”,用confusing;(2) 此处描述nobody(人)的感受,用confused。
2. (1) 此处描述me(人)的感受,用embarrassed;(2) 此处描述忘记名字这件事(事物)的性质,用embarrassing。
3. (1) 此处修饰story(事物),表示“有趣的”,用interesting;(2) 此处描述she(人)的感受,be interested in为固定搭配,用interested。
4. (1) 此处描述he(人)的感受,用surprised;(2) 此处修饰introduction(事物),表示“令人惊讶的”,用surprising。
5. (1) 此处描述children(人)的感受,用excited;(2) 此处修饰trip(事物),表示“令人兴奋的”,用exciting。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.(1)confusing;(2)confused
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting
【知识点】
-ing与-ed形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的用法区别,需根据修饰对象是人还是事物来选择合适的形容词,同时需注意固定搭配的使用,是初中英语形容词辨析的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 汉译英。
1. 在许多亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的事。
In many Asian countries, it is common for people to
eat
with
chopsticks.
2. 首先,不能把筷子插到食物里。
Firstly
, don't
stick
your chopsticks
into
food.
3. 其次,不要用筷子把盘子往自己身边扒拉。
Secondly
, don't
pull
dishes close to you
with
chopsticks.
4. 第三,吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人,也不要在说话时挥舞筷子。
Thirdly
, don't
point
at
others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.
5. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁。
Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao are both
in
their
forties
.

答案

Ⅲ.1.eat with
2.Firstly;stick...into;
3.Secondly;pull...with
4.Thirdly;point at;
5.in their forties

解析

【解析】
1. “用筷子吃饭”对应的英文表达是eat with chopsticks,故填eat with。
2. “首先”用Firstly,“把……插到……里”是固定搭配stick...into,故依次填Firstly; stick; into。
3. “其次”用Secondly,“用……把盘子往自己身边扒拉”用pull...with,故依次填Secondly; pull; with。
4. “第三”用Thirdly,“指着”是固定短语point at,故依次填Thirdly; point; at。
5. “在某人四十多岁”的固定表达是in one's forties,主语是Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao,故填in their forties。
【答案】
1. eat with
2. Firstly; stick; into
3. Secondly; pull; with
4. Thirdly; point; at
5. in their forties
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、序数词用法、年龄表达法
【点评】
本题考查与餐桌礼仪相关的英语固定表达和短语搭配,贴近跨文化交际场景,既考查语言基础知识,又能帮助学生了解不同文化的礼仪规范。
【难度系数】
0.6