Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的否定形式填空。
1. People always say it is
2. For Japanese, giving a clock as a gift is
3. Wearing T-shirts and jeans to a business meeting is too
4. Being late for a meeting is
5. In the US, not leaving a tip for waiters is
1. People always say it is
unsafe
(safe) to walk alone on empty streets after dark.2. For Japanese, giving a clock as a gift is
improper
(proper) and may bring bad luck.3. Wearing T-shirts and jeans to a business meeting is too
informal
(formal) in most countries.4. Being late for a meeting is
impossible
(possible) in most situations in Germany.5. In the US, not leaving a tip for waiters is
uncommon
(common) in restaurants.答案
Ⅰ.1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.uncommon
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“人们常说天黑后在空无一人的街道上独自行走是不安全的”,safe的否定形式为unsafe,故填unsafe。
2. 结合日本文化常识,送钟作为礼物是不合适的,proper的否定形式为improper,故填improper。
3. 商务会议通常需正式着装,穿T恤牛仔裤过于不正式,formal的否定形式为informal,故填informal。
4. 在德国,多数情况下开会迟到是不被允许的,即不可能的,possible的否定形式为impossible,故填impossible。
5. 在美国餐厅不给服务员小费是不常见的,common的否定形式为uncommon,故填uncommon。
【答案】
1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.uncommon
【知识点】
形容词否定前缀运用、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题结合跨文化常识考查形容词否定形式的灵活运用,既需要掌握常见形容词的否定前缀变化规则,又要了解不同国家的文化习俗,有助于提升语言运用能力与文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据句意“人们常说天黑后在空无一人的街道上独自行走是不安全的”,safe的否定形式为unsafe,故填unsafe。
2. 结合日本文化常识,送钟作为礼物是不合适的,proper的否定形式为improper,故填improper。
3. 商务会议通常需正式着装,穿T恤牛仔裤过于不正式,formal的否定形式为informal,故填informal。
4. 在德国,多数情况下开会迟到是不被允许的,即不可能的,possible的否定形式为impossible,故填impossible。
5. 在美国餐厅不给服务员小费是不常见的,common的否定形式为uncommon,故填uncommon。
【答案】
1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.uncommon
【知识点】
形容词否定前缀运用、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题结合跨文化常识考查形容词否定形式的灵活运用,既需要掌握常见形容词的否定前缀变化规则,又要了解不同国家的文化习俗,有助于提升语言运用能力与文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. (1) The different table manners can be very
(2) The teacher's explanation (解释) was clear, so nobody felt
2. (1) It made me
(2) It's
3. (1) The story about cultural differences was very
(2) She became
4. (1) He was so
(2) The introduction about different manners was
5. (1) The children were very
(2) The trip to Paris sounds
1. (1) The different table manners can be very
confusing
for new comers. (confused/confusing)(2) The teacher's explanation (解释) was clear, so nobody felt
confused
. (confused/confusing)2. (1) It made me
embarrassed
when I realized I used the wrong hand to eat in India. (embarrassed/embarrassing)(2) It's
embarrassing
to forget someone's name at a party. (embarrassed/embarrassing)3. (1) The story about cultural differences was very
interesting
. (interested/interesting)(2) She became
interested
in learning about different cultures. (interested/interesting)4. (1) He was so
surprised
by the French kissing-greeting. (surprised/surprising)(2) The introduction about different manners was
surprising
. (surprised/surprising)5. (1) The children were very
excited
about the cultural festival. (excited/exciting)(2) The trip to Paris sounds
exciting
to all of us. (excited/exciting)答案
Ⅱ.1.(1)confusing;(2)confused
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting
解析
【解析】
-ing类形容词通常用于描述事物的性质,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词通常用于描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”。
1. (1) 此处修饰table manners(事物),表示“令人困惑的”,用confusing;(2) 此处描述nobody(人)的感受,用confused。
2. (1) 此处描述me(人)的感受,用embarrassed;(2) 此处描述忘记名字这件事(事物)的性质,用embarrassing。
3. (1) 此处修饰story(事物),表示“有趣的”,用interesting;(2) 此处描述she(人)的感受,be interested in为固定搭配,用interested。
4. (1) 此处描述he(人)的感受,用surprised;(2) 此处修饰introduction(事物),表示“令人惊讶的”,用surprising。
5. (1) 此处描述children(人)的感受,用excited;(2) 此处修饰trip(事物),表示“令人兴奋的”,用exciting。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.(1)confusing;(2)confused
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting
【知识点】
-ing与-ed形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的用法区别,需根据修饰对象是人还是事物来选择合适的形容词,同时需注意固定搭配的使用,是初中英语形容词辨析的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
-ing类形容词通常用于描述事物的性质,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词通常用于描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”。
1. (1) 此处修饰table manners(事物),表示“令人困惑的”,用confusing;(2) 此处描述nobody(人)的感受,用confused。
2. (1) 此处描述me(人)的感受,用embarrassed;(2) 此处描述忘记名字这件事(事物)的性质,用embarrassing。
3. (1) 此处修饰story(事物),表示“有趣的”,用interesting;(2) 此处描述she(人)的感受,be interested in为固定搭配,用interested。
4. (1) 此处描述he(人)的感受,用surprised;(2) 此处修饰introduction(事物),表示“令人惊讶的”,用surprising。
5. (1) 此处描述children(人)的感受,用excited;(2) 此处修饰trip(事物),表示“令人兴奋的”,用exciting。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.(1)confusing;(2)confused
2.(1)embarrassed;(2)embarrassing
3.(1)interesting;(2)interested
4.(1)surprised;(2)surprising
5.(1)excited;(2)exciting
【知识点】
-ing与-ed形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的用法区别,需根据修饰对象是人还是事物来选择合适的形容词,同时需注意固定搭配的使用,是初中英语形容词辨析的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 汉译英。
1. 在许多亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的事。
In many Asian countries, it is common for people to
2. 首先,不能把筷子插到食物里。
3. 其次,不要用筷子把盘子往自己身边扒拉。
4. 第三,吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人,也不要在说话时挥舞筷子。
5. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁。
Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao are both
1. 在许多亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的事。
In many Asian countries, it is common for people to
eat
with
chopsticks.2. 首先,不能把筷子插到食物里。
Firstly
, don't stick
your chopsticks into
food.3. 其次,不要用筷子把盘子往自己身边扒拉。
Secondly
, don't pull
dishes close to you with
chopsticks.4. 第三,吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人,也不要在说话时挥舞筷子。
Thirdly
, don't point
at
others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.5. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁。
Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao are both
in
their
forties
.答案
Ⅲ.1.eat with
2.Firstly;stick...into;
3.Secondly;pull...with
4.Thirdly;point at;
5.in their forties
2.Firstly;stick...into;
3.Secondly;pull...with
4.Thirdly;point at;
5.in their forties
解析
【解析】
1. “用筷子吃饭”对应的英文表达是eat with chopsticks,故填eat with。
2. “首先”用Firstly,“把……插到……里”是固定搭配stick...into,故依次填Firstly; stick; into。
3. “其次”用Secondly,“用……把盘子往自己身边扒拉”用pull...with,故依次填Secondly; pull; with。
4. “第三”用Thirdly,“指着”是固定短语point at,故依次填Thirdly; point; at。
5. “在某人四十多岁”的固定表达是in one's forties,主语是Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao,故填in their forties。
【答案】
1. eat with
2. Firstly; stick; into
3. Secondly; pull; with
4. Thirdly; point; at
5. in their forties
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、序数词用法、年龄表达法
【点评】
本题考查与餐桌礼仪相关的英语固定表达和短语搭配,贴近跨文化交际场景,既考查语言基础知识,又能帮助学生了解不同文化的礼仪规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. “用筷子吃饭”对应的英文表达是eat with chopsticks,故填eat with。
2. “首先”用Firstly,“把……插到……里”是固定搭配stick...into,故依次填Firstly; stick; into。
3. “其次”用Secondly,“用……把盘子往自己身边扒拉”用pull...with,故依次填Secondly; pull; with。
4. “第三”用Thirdly,“指着”是固定短语point at,故依次填Thirdly; point; at。
5. “在某人四十多岁”的固定表达是in one's forties,主语是Mr Zhao and Mrs Zhao,故填in their forties。
【答案】
1. eat with
2. Firstly; stick; into
3. Secondly; pull; with
4. Thirdly; point; at
5. in their forties
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、序数词用法、年龄表达法
【点评】
本题考查与餐桌礼仪相关的英语固定表达和短语搭配,贴近跨文化交际场景,既考查语言基础知识,又能帮助学生了解不同文化的礼仪规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
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