Ⅱ. 选择方框内的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
embarrass, hear from, occasion, customs, go a long way
1. I was very happy to
2. When you travel, try to learn about the local
3. You should dress nicely for a formal
4. Learning a few local words can
5. I had some
embarrass, hear from, occasion, customs, go a long way
1. I was very happy to
hear from
my French pen pal about her life.2. When you travel, try to learn about the local
customs
before you go.3. You should dress nicely for a formal
occasion
like a wedding.4. Learning a few local words can
go a long way
in a new country.5. I had some
embarrassing
experiences at a party last month.答案
Ⅱ. 1. hear from 2. customs 3. occasion
4. go a long way 5. embarrassing
4. go a long way 5. embarrassing
解析
【解析】
1. 句意:收到我的法国笔友关于她生活的来信我非常开心。be happy to后接动词原形,hear from意为“收到……的来信”,符合语境,故填hear from。
2. 句意:当你旅行时,出发前尽量了解当地的习俗。local后接名词,customs意为“习俗”,符合旅行相关的语境,故填customs。
3. 句意:像婚礼这样的正式场合你应该穿得体面些。formal后接名词,occasion意为“场合”,a后用单数形式,符合语境,故填occasion。
4. 句意:在一个新国家学几个当地词汇会大有用处。can后接动词原形,go a long way意为“大有用处;大有帮助”,符合语境,故填go a long way。
5. 句意:上个月我在派对上有一些令人尴尬的经历。此处需形容词修饰名词experiences,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”,符合语境,故填embarrassing。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. hear from 2. customs 3. occasion
4. go a long way 5. embarrassing
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词词义辨析、形容词变形
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,要求掌握单词的词性变化及固定短语的含义,需结合语境分析词性及词义,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 句意:收到我的法国笔友关于她生活的来信我非常开心。be happy to后接动词原形,hear from意为“收到……的来信”,符合语境,故填hear from。
2. 句意:当你旅行时,出发前尽量了解当地的习俗。local后接名词,customs意为“习俗”,符合旅行相关的语境,故填customs。
3. 句意:像婚礼这样的正式场合你应该穿得体面些。formal后接名词,occasion意为“场合”,a后用单数形式,符合语境,故填occasion。
4. 句意:在一个新国家学几个当地词汇会大有用处。can后接动词原形,go a long way意为“大有用处;大有帮助”,符合语境,故填go a long way。
5. 句意:上个月我在派对上有一些令人尴尬的经历。此处需形容词修饰名词experiences,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”,符合语境,故填embarrassing。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. hear from 2. customs 3. occasion
4. go a long way 5. embarrassing
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词词义辨析、形容词变形
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,要求掌握单词的词性变化及固定短语的含义,需结合语境分析词性及词义,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 综合填空。
as soon as, she, surprise, arrive, or, unless, make, a, goes, finally
Nancy wrote an email to Diana about her life in Paris. She shared(1)
First, she(2)
She also gave some advice to Diana. Don't ask personal questions(7)
as soon as, she, surprise, arrive, or, unless, make, a, goes, finally
Nancy wrote an email to Diana about her life in Paris. She shared(1)
her
experiences at a party last month.First, she(2)
arrived
10 minutes early. Her friend looked(3)surprised
because he was still preparing. Second, she didn't bring(4)a
gift. She felt so embarrassed when she saw others bringing chocolates(5)or
flowers. Third, Nancy's simple blouse and shorts(6)made
her feel silly since everyone else was dressed so nicely.She also gave some advice to Diana. Don't ask personal questions(7)
unless
you know the person well. Many French people are private and don't like being asked whether they are married or how much money they make.(8)Finally
, try to use French whenever possible. Even a simple “Merci!”(9)goes
a long way. She said Diana would understand(10)as soon as
she visited!答案
Ⅲ. 1. her 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. a
5. or 6. made 7. unless
8. Finally 9. goes 10. as soon as
5. or 6. made 7. unless
8. Finally 9. goes 10. as soon as
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:experiences是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
2. 第(2)空:此处缺谓语动词,结合语境表示“到达”,且事件发生在过去,用arrive的过去式arrived,故填arrived。
3. 第(3)空:look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容人的感受用surprised,故填surprised。
4. 第(4)空:gift是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 第(5)空:chocolates和flowers是并列的选择项,用or表示“或者”,故填or。
6. 第(6)空:make sb feel+形容词为固定结构,事件发生在过去,用make的过去式made,故填made。
7. 第(7)空:结合句意“不要问私人问题,除非你很了解这个人”,unless表示“除非”,符合语境,故填unless。
8. 第(8)空:此处是列举最后一条建议,finally表示“最后”,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
9. 第(9)空:goes a long way是固定搭配,意为“大有帮助”,主语是单数,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
10. 第(10)空:结合句意“她说到戴安娜一去就会明白的”,as soon as表示“一……就……”,符合语境,故填as soon as。
【答案】
1. her 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. a
5. or 6. made 7. unless
8. Finally 9. goes 10. as soon as
【知识点】
代词用法、动词时态、连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖代词、动词、连词、固定搭配等知识点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,能有效提升学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空:experiences是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
2. 第(2)空:此处缺谓语动词,结合语境表示“到达”,且事件发生在过去,用arrive的过去式arrived,故填arrived。
3. 第(3)空:look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容人的感受用surprised,故填surprised。
4. 第(4)空:gift是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 第(5)空:chocolates和flowers是并列的选择项,用or表示“或者”,故填or。
6. 第(6)空:make sb feel+形容词为固定结构,事件发生在过去,用make的过去式made,故填made。
7. 第(7)空:结合句意“不要问私人问题,除非你很了解这个人”,unless表示“除非”,符合语境,故填unless。
8. 第(8)空:此处是列举最后一条建议,finally表示“最后”,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
9. 第(9)空:goes a long way是固定搭配,意为“大有帮助”,主语是单数,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
10. 第(10)空:结合句意“她说到戴安娜一去就会明白的”,as soon as表示“一……就……”,符合语境,故填as soon as。
【答案】
1. her 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. a
5. or 6. made 7. unless
8. Finally 9. goes 10. as soon as
【知识点】
代词用法、动词时态、连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖代词、动词、连词、固定搭配等知识点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,能有效提升学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
French Customs:
More Than Just “Bonjour!”
When you visit Paris, knowing a few customs will help you enjoy your stay. Besides what Nancy mentioned, here are more tips about French culture.
French meal time manners are quite special. When eating in a restaurant, keep your hands on the table — but only your wrists(手腕)! Don't put your elbows on the table. Also, bread goes directly on the table, not on your plate. Tearing(撕)bread with your hands is better than cutting it with a knife.
In social life, always say “Bonjour!” when entering any shop. It's similar to say “hello” in English. When you meet French people, use “Monsieur” or “Madame” unless they invite you to use their first names.
The French take their food seriously. Don't eat while walking in the street—wait until you're seated. Also, never ask for changes to your food in restaurants unless it's very necessary. Chefs take pride in their recipes.
If you're invited to a French home, remember these rules:Don't open the refrigerator unless your host offers. Finish all food on your plate—wasting food is impolite. And most importantly, enjoy long conversations at the table. For the French, good company is as important as good food!
With these customs in mind, you'll find French people warm and welcoming. Just remember:when in France, do as the French do!
(
A. On a separate plate.
B. On the table surface.
C. In a bread basket.
D. On the edge of the plate.
(
A. The ingredients might not be available.
B. Other customers will complain.
C. The food will cost more money.
D. Chefs value their cooking methods.
(
A. Welcome. B. Good bye.
C. Hello. D. Thank you.
(
A. To explain basic French table manners.
B. To compare French and American customs.
C. To share personal experiences in Paris.
D. To provide cultural tips for visitors.
French Customs:
More Than Just “Bonjour!”
When you visit Paris, knowing a few customs will help you enjoy your stay. Besides what Nancy mentioned, here are more tips about French culture.
French meal time manners are quite special. When eating in a restaurant, keep your hands on the table — but only your wrists(手腕)! Don't put your elbows on the table. Also, bread goes directly on the table, not on your plate. Tearing(撕)bread with your hands is better than cutting it with a knife.
In social life, always say “Bonjour!” when entering any shop. It's similar to say “hello” in English. When you meet French people, use “Monsieur” or “Madame” unless they invite you to use their first names.
The French take their food seriously. Don't eat while walking in the street—wait until you're seated. Also, never ask for changes to your food in restaurants unless it's very necessary. Chefs take pride in their recipes.
If you're invited to a French home, remember these rules:Don't open the refrigerator unless your host offers. Finish all food on your plate—wasting food is impolite. And most importantly, enjoy long conversations at the table. For the French, good company is as important as good food!
With these customs in mind, you'll find French people warm and welcoming. Just remember:when in France, do as the French do!
(
B
)1. Where should bread be placed during meals?A. On a separate plate.
B. On the table surface.
C. In a bread basket.
D. On the edge of the plate.
(
D
)2. Why should visitors avoid menu changes in restaurants?A. The ingredients might not be available.
B. Other customers will complain.
C. The food will cost more money.
D. Chefs value their cooking methods.
(
C
)3. What does the underlines word “Bonjour” mean in English?A. Welcome. B. Good bye.
C. Hello. D. Thank you.
(
A
)4. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To explain basic French table manners.
B. To compare French and American customs.
C. To share personal experiences in Paris.
D. To provide cultural tips for visitors.
答案
Ⅳ. 1 - 4 BDCA
解析
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段"Also, bread goes directly on the table, not on your plate."可知,面包应放置在餐桌上,对应选项B。
2. 由文章第四段"Also, never ask for changes to your food in restaurants unless it's very necessary. Chefs take pride in their recipes."可知,厨师珍视自己的烹饪方法,因此游客应避免要求更改餐食,对应选项D。
3. 从文章第三段"It's similar to say “hello” in English."可知,"Bonjour"的英文意思是"Hello",对应选项C。
4. 文章开篇点明"When you visit Paris, knowing a few customs will help you enjoy your stay.",且全文围绕法国餐桌礼仪等文化习俗展开,主要目的是讲解基本的法国餐桌礼仪,对应选项A。
【答案】
1-4 BDCA
【知识点】
文化类阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕法国的用餐、社交等文化习俗展开介绍,题目侧重考查对文章细节的提取和主旨的把握,既能帮助学生了解法国文化,又能提升阅读理解的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据文章第二段"Also, bread goes directly on the table, not on your plate."可知,面包应放置在餐桌上,对应选项B。
2. 由文章第四段"Also, never ask for changes to your food in restaurants unless it's very necessary. Chefs take pride in their recipes."可知,厨师珍视自己的烹饪方法,因此游客应避免要求更改餐食,对应选项D。
3. 从文章第三段"It's similar to say “hello” in English."可知,"Bonjour"的英文意思是"Hello",对应选项C。
4. 文章开篇点明"When you visit Paris, knowing a few customs will help you enjoy your stay.",且全文围绕法国餐桌礼仪等文化习俗展开,主要目的是讲解基本的法国餐桌礼仪,对应选项A。
【答案】
1-4 BDCA
【知识点】
文化类阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕法国的用餐、社交等文化习俗展开介绍,题目侧重考查对文章细节的提取和主旨的把握,既能帮助学生了解法国文化,又能提升阅读理解的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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