四、[新素材]根据材料内容,回答问题。

1. What do the three people do?

2. Why does Du Fu write poems?

3. What do Meng Haoran and Li Bai both like?

4. Do many people call Li Bai “Poet Immortal”?

5. Who is the oldest(最年长的) of the three people?

1. They are poets. 2. To record the real life and true feelings of poor people. 3. Poetry and the beauty of nature. 4. Yes, they do. 5. Meng Haoran. 解析：根据材料中杜甫比李白小 11 岁和孟浩然比李白大 12 岁可知，孟浩然是最年长的。

【解析】
1. 根据材料中三人的自我介绍，均提及热爱写诗且有相关诗人称号，可知他们是诗人。
2. 从Du Fu的表述“I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people.”可直接获取答案。
3. 由Meng Haoran的介绍“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature.”可提取对应信息。
4. 根据Li Bai的介绍“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知答案为肯定。
5. 依据“Du Fu is 11 years younger than Li Bai”“Meng Haoran is 12 years older than Li Bai”，可推理出Meng Haoran是最年长的。
【答案】
1. They are poets.
2. To record the real life and true feelings of poor people.
3. Poetry and the beauty of nature.
4. Yes, they do.
5. Meng Haoran.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、简单推理判断、文化常识积累
【点评】
本题以三位唐代诗人的自我介绍为素材，考查学生提取文本细节信息和简单推理的能力，同时渗透古代诗人文化常识，兼顾阅读能力训练与文化知识拓展。
【难度系数】
0.8