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第三节 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In nature, there are lots of amazing living things. Let's start with plants. Plants look like delicious snacks for animals like deer, horses and 61.
Animals are also full of surprise. In the past, people 66.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In nature, there are lots of amazing living things. Let's start with plants. Plants look like delicious snacks for animals like deer, horses and 61.
insects
(insect). But some can protect 62.themselves
(them). The dogwood tree is one of them. Animals stay away from them 63.because
they don't like the white liquid (液体) in the trees. The skunk cabbage 64.has
(have) a strong smell. And most animals don't like 65.the
smell. They stay away from it.Animals are also full of surprise. In the past, people 66.
found
(find) animals could disappear like magic. They were curious about it. Now scientists find this can help them hide from 67.dangerous
(danger) animals. Sometimes they also hide to hunt other animals. Flatfish are good hiders. Their colours make them look like a part of the ocean floor. So when they lie 68.on
the ocean floor, other animals cannot find them. Grey treefrogs are 69.better
(good) hiders than flatfish. They change colours to look like the trees. Then they hide 70.quietly
(quiet) to wait for their dinner to come. These animals are good magicians, aren't they?答案
61. insects 62. themselves 63. because 64. has 65. the 66. found 67. dangerous 68. on 69. better 70. quietly
解析
【解析】
61. 此处与deer, horses并列，insect是可数名词，应用复数形式insects。
62. 此处表示“保护它们自己”，主语为some（指代some plants），故用反身代词themselves。
63. 前后句为因果关系，“动物远离它们”是因为“不喜欢树里的白色液体”，故用because引导原因状语从句。
64. 主语The skunk cabbage是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用has。
65. 此处特指臭菘的气味，用定冠词the。
66. 根据时间状语In the past可知，句子为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。
67. 此处修饰名词animals，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous。
68. lie on意为“躺在……上面”，此处表示躺在海底，用介词on。
69. 根据than可知此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。
70. 此处修饰动词hide，应用quiet的副词形式quietly。
【答案】
61. insects 62. themselves 63. because 64. has 65. the 66. found 67. dangerous 68. on 69. better 70. quietly
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、反身代词用法、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本文围绕自然界动植物的自我保护特性展开，综合考查了名词、代词、连词、动词时态、冠词、介词、形容词与副词转换等基础语法知识，要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活作答，侧重对基础语法综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
61. 此处与deer, horses并列，insect是可数名词，应用复数形式insects。
62. 此处表示“保护它们自己”，主语为some（指代some plants），故用反身代词themselves。
63. 前后句为因果关系，“动物远离它们”是因为“不喜欢树里的白色液体”，故用because引导原因状语从句。
64. 主语The skunk cabbage是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用has。
65. 此处特指臭菘的气味，用定冠词the。
66. 根据时间状语In the past可知，句子为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。
67. 此处修饰名词animals，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous。
68. lie on意为“躺在……上面”，此处表示躺在海底，用介词on。
69. 根据than可知此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。
70. 此处修饰动词hide，应用quiet的副词形式quietly。
【答案】
61. insects 62. themselves 63. because 64. has 65. the 66. found 67. dangerous 68. on 69. better 70. quietly
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、反身代词用法、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本文围绕自然界动植物的自我保护特性展开，综合考查了名词、代词、连词、动词时态、冠词、介词、形容词与副词转换等基础语法知识，要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活作答，侧重对基础语法综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
第四部分 书面表达
A. 连词成句。
71. youthful, us, keeps, fun, feeling (.)
72. for, baby, crying, help, the, is, aloud (.)
73. fun, a, we, way, balanced, can, in, have (.)
74. visiting, traveller, dream, his, the, China, of, achieved (.)
75. hometown, is, highest, my, the world's, for, famous, mountain (.)
A. 连词成句。
71. youthful, us, keeps, fun, feeling (.)
Fun keeps us feeling youthful.
72. for, baby, crying, help, the, is, aloud (.)
The baby is crying aloud for help.
73. fun, a, we, way, balanced, can, in, have (.)
We can have fun in a balanced way.
74. visiting, traveller, dream, his, the, China, of, achieved (.)
The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China.
75. hometown, is, highest, my, the world's, for, famous, mountain (.)
My hometown is famous for the world's highest mountain.
答案
71. Fun keeps us feeling youthful. 72. The baby is crying aloud for help. 73. We can have fun in a balanced way. 74. The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China. 75. My hometown is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
解析
【解析】
71. 先确定主语为Fun，谓语为keeps，结合固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.，将各成分组合成陈述句：Fun keeps us feeling youthful.
72. 主语为The baby，谓语用现在进行时is crying，搭配固定短语crying aloud for help，组合成：The baby is crying aloud for help.
73. 主语为We，情态动词can后接动词原形have，结合have fun和in a balanced way的固定表达，组合成：We can have fun in a balanced way.
74. 主语为The traveller，谓语为achieved，宾语为his dream，of visiting China作dream的后置定语，组合成：The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China.
75. 主语为My hometown，结合固定搭配be famous for，组合成：My hometown is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
【答案】
71. Fun keeps us feeling youthful.
72. The baby is crying aloud for help.
73. We can have fun in a balanced way.
74. The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China.
75. My hometown is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
【知识点】
陈述句语序、固定短语搭配、主谓宾结构
【点评】
本题为连词成句题型，主要考查英语陈述句的基本结构及常见固定短语的运用。解题时需先明确句子主语，再结合谓语、状语等成分合理组合，同时注意句首单词大写和句末标点规范。
【难度系数】
0.7
71. 先确定主语为Fun，谓语为keeps，结合固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.，将各成分组合成陈述句：Fun keeps us feeling youthful.
72. 主语为The baby，谓语用现在进行时is crying，搭配固定短语crying aloud for help，组合成：The baby is crying aloud for help.
73. 主语为We，情态动词can后接动词原形have，结合have fun和in a balanced way的固定表达，组合成：We can have fun in a balanced way.
74. 主语为The traveller，谓语为achieved，宾语为his dream，of visiting China作dream的后置定语，组合成：The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China.
75. 主语为My hometown，结合固定搭配be famous for，组合成：My hometown is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
【答案】
71. Fun keeps us feeling youthful.
72. The baby is crying aloud for help.
73. We can have fun in a balanced way.
74. The traveller achieved his dream of visiting China.
75. My hometown is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
【知识点】
陈述句语序、固定短语搭配、主谓宾结构
【点评】
本题为连词成句题型，主要考查英语陈述句的基本结构及常见固定短语的运用。解题时需先明确句子主语，再结合谓语、状语等成分合理组合，同时注意句首单词大写和句末标点规范。
【难度系数】
0.7
