十、阅读理解。(20分)
A. 阅读文本,选择正确的选项。(10分)
Lily comes from the US. Her birthday is on the fourth of May. She usually has a party with her friends and receives presents from her parents and grandparents. She always eats a cake and ice cream.
Ben is from Korea. His birthday is on the twelfth of July. He has a birthday party and he wears traditional clothes. He likes eating seaweed soup (海带汤) and rice cakes.
Candy is from Canada. Her birthday is on the twenty-fifth of December. She always looks for a coin(硬币) in the cake and plays party games.
Bruce is from Germany. His birthday is on the eighth of May. He has a birthday party too. He makes a cake and puts a garland(花环) with candles on the table.
()1. Whose birthday is in summer?
A. Lily's.
B. Ben's.
C. Candy's.
()2. How many children have parties on their birthdays?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
()3. Whose birthday is on Christmas Day?
A. Lily's.
B. Bruce's.
C. Candy's.
()4. What does Bruce do on his birthday?
A. He makes a cake.
B. He eats rice cakes.
C. He eats ice cream.
()5. Which one is NOT TRUE?
A. Birthday traditions can be different in different countries.
B. Lily's parents and grandparents give her presents.
C. In Canada，people wear traditional clothes.

1. B 2. C 3.C 4. A 5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：先明确夏季对应的月份（通常6、7、8月为夏季），再逐一核对文中每个孩子的生日月份，对比后筛选出符合条件的选项。
2. 第2题：逐个梳理每个孩子的生日活动描述，统计提到举办生日派对或参与派对相关活动的孩子数量，进而确定答案。
3. 第3题：先回忆圣诞节的日期是12月25日，再在文中查找生日为该日期的孩子，对应匹配选项即可。
4. 第4题：定位到Bruce的相关段落，提取他生日当天的具体行为，匹配选项中的对应内容。
5. 第5题：逐一分析每个选项，结合原文内容判断表述的正误，找出不符合原文描述的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中Ben的生日是7月12日，7月属于夏季；Lily的生日在5月（春季），Candy的生日在12月（冬季），因此选B。
2. 第2题：Lily通常和朋友举办派对；Ben举办生日派对；Candy玩派对游戏（说明有派对活动）；Bruce也举办生日派对，一共4个孩子有生日派对，因此选C。
3. 第3题：圣诞节是12月25日，文中明确提到Candy的生日是12月25日，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据Bruce的段落“He makes a cake and puts a garland(花环) with candles on the table.”，可知他生日时会做蛋糕，因此选A。
5. 第5题：A选项，文中不同国家的孩子生日习俗存在差异，符合原文；B选项，Lily确实会从父母和祖父母那里收到礼物，符合原文；C选项，文中是韩国的Ben穿传统衣服，加拿大的Candy没有相关描述，该选项表述错误，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、节日季节常识、正误判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕不同国家孩子的生日习俗展开，题目均为细节类题型，需要学生仔细阅读文本、精准定位关键信息，同时结合基础的季节、节日常识解题，既能锻炼学生的信息提取能力，也能增进学生对不同文化习俗的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。(10分)
It's sunny today. Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shop. Suddenly，they move towards Alice.
"Welcome，my friend. I am a pair of magic shoes. Would you like to travel with me?" the shoes say. "Really? Sounds great! Let's go!" Alice says happily.
First，they fly high up into the sky and then land in a jungle. It is hot and wet because it is raining. Then they fly to a desert. It's very hot and dry there. After that，

they fly to the South Pole. There is lots of ice. Everywhere is white，and it's really beautiful. Then，they fly to a forest. It's windy there. After a while，they fly to an island in the sea. There is thunder and lightning. Alice is afraid. "Let's go back!" she cries.
Finally，they fly back. The shoes land in the shop and Alice takes them off. "Wow! What a wonderful day!" she says.
()1. When Alice finds the shoes in a shop，the shoes suddenly .
A. fly into the sky
B. fall off the shelf
C. move towards her
()2. How is the weather in the forest?
A. It is hot and wet.
B. It is sunny.
C. It is windy.
()3. The underlined word "jungle" means "" in Chinese.
A. 热带丛林
B. 沙漠
C. 南极
()4. How many places do they go?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
()5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A wonderful day of magic shoes
B. Alice and magic shoes
C. Alice's trip to the forest

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇奇幻类阅读理解题，解题时需遵循“定位原文，匹配信息”的思路：
1. 第1题：题目询问Alice在店里发现鞋子时鞋子的动作，直接在原文第一段找到对应描述“Suddenly，they move towards Alice”，即可锁定答案。
2. 第2题：问森林的天气，定位到原文中描述森林的句子“Then，they fly to a forest. It's windy there.”，提取天气信息即可。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，根据jungle后面的补充说明“It is hot and wet because it is raining”，结合选项中各地点的气候特征，热带丛林符合湿热多雨的特点，从而确定词义。
4. 第4题：数旅行地点，依次梳理原文提到的地点：jungle、desert、South Pole、forest、island，一共5个，得出答案。
5. 第5题：主旨标题题，需判断哪个选项能涵盖全文核心内容：A选项只强调鞋子的一天，过于片面；C选项仅提及森林旅行，未覆盖全文；B选项包含主角Alice和魔法鞋子，能概括整个旅行故事，是最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shop. Suddenly，they move towards Alice.”可知，鞋子突然向Alice移动，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Then，they fly to a forest. It's windy there.”可知，森林里是多风的，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据后文对该地点的描述“It is hot and wet because it is raining”，结合常识，热带丛林的气候特点是湿热多雨，所以“jungle”的中文意思是“热带丛林”，故选A。
4. 第4题：梳理原文中提到的旅行地点：热带丛林（jungle）、沙漠（desert）、南极（South Pole）、森林（forest）、海上岛屿（island），一共5个地点，故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项仅突出魔法鞋子的一天，未体现主角Alice；C选项只涉及森林这一个旅行地点，无法概括全文；B选项“Alice and magic shoes”涵盖了故事的两大核心要素，能完整概括Alice和魔法鞋子的奇幻旅行故事，是最佳标题，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇充满趣味的奇幻短文，通过Alice和魔法鞋子的旅行经历，考查学生的阅读理解核心能力。解题关键在于精准定位原文信息，结合常识和文本细节进行判断，适合训练学生快速抓取关键内容的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7