Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。
| quickly | neighbour | anyone | war | real | afraid | wise | smiled | died | exciting |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. This story would make an play.
2. I must finish the report so I can go home.
3. My is very friendly, and we often help each other.
4. The son didn’t have to join the because of his leg.
5. Mary is a girl. She always has good ideas.
6. Don’t be to express your ideas and feelings.
7. He and said hello to me.
8. The painting looks , but it’s just a copy (复制品).
9. The girl was sad because her plant .
10. To tell the truth, I didn’t tell about it.

1. exciting
2. quickly
3. neighbour
4. war
5. wise
6. afraid
7. smiled
8. real
9. died
10. anyone

1. “play”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，根据所给单词，“exciting”是形容词，修饰物，符合语境“这个故事可以拍成一部令人兴奋的戏剧”，所以填“exciting”。
2. “finish”为动词，要用副词修饰，“quickly”是副词，符合句子“我必须快点完成报告以便回家”的语境，所以填“quickly”。
3. “my”后接名词，根据“we often help each other”可知，“neighbour”邻居符合语境，即“我的邻居很友好，我们经常互相帮助”，所以填“neighbour”。
4. “join the war”表示参战，根据“because of his leg”可知儿子因腿伤不用参战，所以填“war”。
5. “girl”为名词，前面用形容词修饰，“wise”聪明的符合“她总是有好主意”的语境，所以填“wise”。
6. “be afraid to do sth.”是固定短语，意为害怕做某事，符合“不要害怕表达你的想法和感受”的语境，所以填“afraid”。
7. “and”连接两个并列的动词，“said”是过去式，“smiled”微笑的过去式，符合“他微笑着和我打招呼”的语境，所以填“smiled”。
8. “look”是系动词，后接形容词，“real”的形容词形式“real（原级）-really（副词）-realistic（看起来真实的，但此处用原级更合适表看起来真实）” 这里用“real”的原级形式相关（looks连系动词后接形容词），“这幅画看起来很真实，但它只是复制品”的语境，所以填“real”。
9. “her plant”作主语，根据“The girl was sad”可知植物死了，“died”死亡，是“die”的过去式，符合语境，所以填“died”。
10. “tell”是动词，“anyone”任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句，符合“我没有告诉任何人这件事”的语境，所以填“anyone”。

Ⅱ. Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. I’m sure you can find (特别的东西) for her birthday.
2. He often (去钓鱼) at the lake on the weekends.
3. When you see the star, (许个愿).
4. Scientists are still (寻找) more information about the moon.
5. (令我惊讶的是), there’s a big library in this town.

1. something special
2. goes fishing
3. make a wish
4. looking for
5. To my surprise

1. "特别的东西"译为"something special"，形容词修饰不定代词后置。
2. "去钓鱼"译为"go fishing"，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3. "许个愿"译为"make a wish"，祈使句用动词原形开头。
4. "寻找"译为"look for"，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，look变为looking。
5. "令我惊讶的是"译为"To my surprise"，固定短语，首字母大写。

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I saw a beautiful in the museum. (paint)
2. The big hen an egg yesterday. (lay)
3. The emperor’s were unhappy because they were afraid to lose their power. (official)
4. I know the too late. (true)
5. work at sea every day. (fisherman)
6. To surprise, Sam decided to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. (I)
7. The film was so that I watched it twice. (excited)
8. The two brothers to the emperor. (lie)
9. Long ago, there a king. (be)
10. Tom agreed and they a promise. (make)

1. painting 2. laid 3. officials 4. truth 5. Fishermen 6. my 7. exciting 8. lied 9. was 10. made

1. "paint"的名词形式为"painting"，意为“画”。
2. "yesterday"表明用一般过去时，"lay"的过去式是"laid"。
3. "were"提示主语为复数，"official"的复数是"officials"。
4. "the"后接名词，"true"的名词是"truth"。
5. 谓语动词"work"为原形，主语用复数"Fishermen"。
6. "to one's surprise"是固定搭配，"I"的形容词性物主代词是"my"。
7. 修饰"film"用形容词"exciting"，意为“令人兴奋的”。
8. 讲述过去的事用一般过去时，"lie"（说谎）的过去式是"lied"。
9. "Long ago"表明用一般过去时，"a king"是单数，be动词用"was"。
10. "agreed"提示用一般过去时，"make"的过去式是"made"。