2025年启东中学作业本八年级数学下册江苏版第69页答案
8. 如图,在矩形ABCD中,E,F分别是BC,DC上的动点,以EF所在直线为对称轴折叠△CEF,使点C的对称点G落在AD上,若AB=3,BC=5,则CF的取值范围为________________.
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答案

$\frac{5}{3} \leq CF \leq 3$
9.(2024·安徽)如图,在由边长为1个单位长度的小正方形组成的网格中建立平面直角坐标系xOy,格点(网格线的交点)A,B,C,D的坐标分别为(7,8),(2,8),(10,4),(5,4).
(1)以点D为旋转中心,将△ABC旋转180°得到△A₁B₁C₁,画出△A₁B₁C₁;
(2)直接写出以B,C₁,B₁,C为顶点的四边形的面积;
(3)在所给的网格图中确定一个格点E,使得射线AE平分∠BAC,写出点E的坐标.
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答案


(1)如答图所示.
第9题答图
(2)解:以$B,C_1,B_1,C$为顶点的四边形的面积为$10 \times 8 - 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 4 - 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 8 = 40$.
(3)解:如答图所示,点$E$的坐标为$(6,6)$(答案不唯一).
10.(2023·建邺区期中)如图,在四边形ABCD中,AB//DC,AB=AD,对角线AC,BD交于点O,AC平分∠BAD,过点C作CE⊥AB,交AB的延长线于点E,连接OE.
(1)求证:四边形ABCD是菱形;
(2)若AB=5,BD=6,求OE的长.
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答案

(1)证明:$\because AB // CD$,
$\therefore \angle CAB = \angle DCA$.
$\because AC$为$\angle DAB$的平分线,
$\therefore \angle CAB = \angle DAC$,
$\therefore \angle DCA = \angle DAC$,$\therefore CD = AD$.
$\because AB = AD$,$\therefore AB = CD$.
$\because AB // CD$,$\therefore$四边形$ABCD$是平行四边形,
$\because AD = AB$,$\therefore$平行四边形$ABCD$是菱形.
(2)解:$\because$四边形$ABCD$是菱形,对角线$AC,BD$交于点$O$,
$\therefore AC \perp BD,OA = OC = \frac{1}{2}AC,OB = OD = \frac{1}{2}BD$,
$\therefore OB = \frac{1}{2}BD = 3$,
在$Rt \triangle AOB$中,$\angle AOB = 90^{\circ}$,
$\therefore OA = \sqrt{AB^{2} - OB^{2}} = \sqrt{5^{2} - 3^{2}} = 4$.
$\because CE \perp AB$,
$\therefore \angle AEC = 90^{\circ}$,
在$Rt \triangle AEC$中,$\angle AEC = 90^{\circ},O$为$AC$的中点,
$\therefore OE = \frac{1}{2}AC = OA = 4$.
11.(2023·北京)在△ABC中,∠B=∠C=α(0°<α<45°),AM⊥BC于点M,D是线段MC上的动点(不与点M,C重合),将线段DM绕点D顺时针旋转2α得到线段DE.
(1)如图①,当点E在线段AC上时,求证:D是MC的中点;
(2)如图②,若在线段BM上存在点F(不与点B,M重合)满足DF=DC,连接AE,EF,求∠AEF的大小.
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答案


(1)证明:由旋转的性质,得$DM = DE,\angle MDE = 2\alpha$,
$\because \angle C = \alpha$,
$\therefore \angle DEC = \angle MDE - \angle C = \alpha$,
$\therefore \angle C = \angle DEC$,
$\therefore DE = DC$,
$\therefore DM = DC$,即$D$是$MC$的中点.
(2)解:如答图,延长$FE$到点$H$使$FE = EH$,连接$CH,AH,AF$.
FM第11题答图
$\because DF = DC$,$\therefore DE$是$\triangle FCH$的中位线,
$\therefore DE // CH,CH = 2DE$,
由旋转的性质得$DM = DE,\angle MDE = 2\alpha$,
$\therefore \angle FCH = 2\alpha$.
$\because \angle B = \angle ACD = \alpha$,
$\therefore \angle ACH = \alpha,\triangle ABC$是等腰三角形,
$\therefore \angle B = \angle ACH,AB = AC$.
设$DM = DE = m,CD = n$,则$CH = 2m,CM = m + n$,
$DF = CD = n$,
$\therefore FM = DF - DM = n - m$.
$\because AM \perp BC$,
$\therefore BM = CM = m + n$,
$\therefore BF = BM - FM = m + n - (n - m) = 2m$,$\therefore CH = BF$,
在$\triangle ABF$和$\triangle ACH$中,$\begin{cases}AB = AC,\\\angle B = \angle ACH,\\BF = CH,\end{cases}$
$\therefore \triangle ABF \cong \triangle ACH(SAS)$,
$\therefore AF = AH$.
$\because FE = EH$,
$\therefore AE \perp FH$,即$\angle AEF = 90^{\circ}$.