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C
Roald Dahl was born on 13th September, 1916, to a Norwegian family in Llandaff, South Wales. His father died when Roald was still a child.
In Road's early life, he didn't enjoy school and was bad in class. But he was good at cricket and swimming. One of his main hobbies was reading, and his favourite books were about adventures.
At the age of thirteen, Roald went to Repton Public School. He didn't like it, either. However, there was one good thing about this school. Every few months, the chocolate factory, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolates to Repton for the students to taste. This happy memory gave Roald the idea for his most famous story, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
After finishing school, Roald got a job in the Shell Oil Company. Two years later, his company sent him to East Africa(东非). He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world. Once a black mamba entered his friend's house and a snake(蛇) catcher had to come to help.
Roald started writing in the 1940s. Then he married and had five children. The last years of his life were very happy and he wrote some of his best books during this period: The BFG, The Witches and Matilda. Roald Dahl died on 23rd November, 1990, in Oxford, England.
He was thought one of the best writers in the world.
(
A. Sports.
B. Schools.
C. Families.
D. Adventures.
(
A. Eating chocolates from a factory.
B. Sending chocolates to a factory.
C. Choosing chocolates for a school.
D. Making chocolates in a school.
(
A. Scared.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Relaxed.
(
A. To show the hard life in East Africa.
B. To share Roald Dahl's famous books.
C. To tell the life history of Roald Dahl.
D. To help readers learn to write stories.
Roald Dahl was born on 13th September, 1916, to a Norwegian family in Llandaff, South Wales. His father died when Roald was still a child.
In Road's early life, he didn't enjoy school and was bad in class. But he was good at cricket and swimming. One of his main hobbies was reading, and his favourite books were about adventures.
At the age of thirteen, Roald went to Repton Public School. He didn't like it, either. However, there was one good thing about this school. Every few months, the chocolate factory, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolates to Repton for the students to taste. This happy memory gave Roald the idea for his most famous story, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
After finishing school, Roald got a job in the Shell Oil Company. Two years later, his company sent him to East Africa(东非). He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world. Once a black mamba entered his friend's house and a snake(蛇) catcher had to come to help.
Roald started writing in the 1940s. Then he married and had five children. The last years of his life were very happy and he wrote some of his best books during this period: The BFG, The Witches and Matilda. Roald Dahl died on 23rd November, 1990, in Oxford, England.
He was thought one of the best writers in the world.
(
D
)23. What were Roald's favourite books about in his early life?A. Sports.
B. Schools.
C. Families.
D. Adventures.
(
A
)24. What does "This happy memory" refer to(指的是) in Paragraph 3?A. Eating chocolates from a factory.
B. Sending chocolates to a factory.
C. Choosing chocolates for a school.
D. Making chocolates in a school.
(
B
)25. How did Roald feel when he worked in East Africa?A. Scared.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Relaxed.
(
C
)26. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To show the hard life in East Africa.
B. To share Roald Dahl's famous books.
C. To tell the life history of Roald Dahl.
D. To help readers learn to write stories.
答案
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第23题：题目询问Roald早年最喜欢的书籍主题，需定位到原文第二段关键句“his favourite books were about adventures”，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第24题：要确定“This happy memory”的指代内容，需结合其前文语境分析，第三段提到Cadburys巧克力厂每隔几个月送巧克力给学生品尝，这就是该短语指代的愉快经历。
3. 第25题：询问Roald在东非工作时的感受，根据原文第四段“He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world”中的“loved”，可推断出他的感受是兴奋的。
4. 第26题：判断作者写作目的，通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了Roald Dahl的出生、成长、工作、写作生涯及去世，整体是在讲述他的生平经历。
【解析】
23. 根据原文第二段最后一句“One of his main hobbies was reading, and his favourite books were about adventures.”可知，Roald早年最喜欢的书是关于冒险的，故选D。
24. 根据第三段“Every few months, the chocolate factory, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolates to Repton for the students to taste. This happy memory gave Roald the idea for his most famous story...”可知，“This happy memory”指的是品尝巧克力工厂送来的巧克力，故选A。
25. 根据第四段“He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world.”可知，Roald非常喜欢东非的生活，由此可推断他感到兴奋，故选B。
26. 文章从Roald Dahl的出生、童年求学经历、工作经历、写作生涯到去世，完整介绍了他的生平轨迹，因此作者写这篇文章是为了讲述Roald Dahl的生平历史，故选C。
【答案】
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
【知识点】
细节查找、指代判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇人物传记类阅读理解，题目均围绕文章细节和主旨展开，解题关键在于准确定位原文信息，结合语境进行合理推断，整体难度适中，考查学生提取关键信息和归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第23题：题目询问Roald早年最喜欢的书籍主题，需定位到原文第二段关键句“his favourite books were about adventures”，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第24题：要确定“This happy memory”的指代内容，需结合其前文语境分析，第三段提到Cadburys巧克力厂每隔几个月送巧克力给学生品尝，这就是该短语指代的愉快经历。
3. 第25题：询问Roald在东非工作时的感受，根据原文第四段“He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world”中的“loved”，可推断出他的感受是兴奋的。
4. 第26题：判断作者写作目的，通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了Roald Dahl的出生、成长、工作、写作生涯及去世，整体是在讲述他的生平经历。
【解析】
23. 根据原文第二段最后一句“One of his main hobbies was reading, and his favourite books were about adventures.”可知，Roald早年最喜欢的书是关于冒险的，故选D。
24. 根据第三段“Every few months, the chocolate factory, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolates to Repton for the students to taste. This happy memory gave Roald the idea for his most famous story...”可知，“This happy memory”指的是品尝巧克力工厂送来的巧克力，故选A。
25. 根据第四段“He had some unusual adventures there and really loved this different world.”可知，Roald非常喜欢东非的生活，由此可推断他感到兴奋，故选B。
26. 文章从Roald Dahl的出生、童年求学经历、工作经历、写作生涯到去世，完整介绍了他的生平轨迹，因此作者写这篇文章是为了讲述Roald Dahl的生平历史，故选C。
【答案】
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
【知识点】
细节查找、指代判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇人物传记类阅读理解，题目均围绕文章细节和主旨展开，解题关键在于准确定位原文信息，结合语境进行合理推断，整体难度适中，考查学生提取关键信息和归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
