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① Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing is a truly wonderful place. In April 2025, it became part of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network.
② The park is a treasure house of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石). The Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils in the park holds fossils from nearly 170 million years ago. These fossils help us understand how dinosaurs lived and changed in the past.
③ The park has wonderful landscapes. The amazing karst landscape in the park is formed by water slowly eroding (侵蚀) rocks. There is also one of the world's deepest sinkholes in the park. It drops 335 metres down. These special landscapes are valuable not only for tourism but also for geological research.
④ The park also tries its best to protect local culture. Yunyang is home to the Tujia people. The park helps protect their cultural heritage like root carving and brocade weaving. The park often hosts cultural events to pass down the heritage to young people.
⑤ "It's a great chance for Yunyang to attract people from other parts of China and all over the world to travel here," says one of the leaders of Yunyang County. "Our goal is to make local people benefit from environmental protection and tourism-driven development."
() 1. What can we learn from the dinosaur fossils in the park?
A. How dinosaurs died out.
B. How dinosaurs found food.
C. How many dinosaurs there were.
D. How dinosaurs lived and changed.
() 2. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The water that erodes rocks.
B. The sinkhole in the park.
C. The Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils.
D. The karst landscape in the park.
() 3. What can we infer from the leader's words in the last paragraph?
A. The park wants to keep tourists away.
B. No one outside China knows the park.
C. The park will stop developing tourism.
D. Local people may get benefits from the park.
() 4. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To describe the Tujia people's daily life.
B. To explain why dinosaurs lived in Yunyang.
C. To introduce Yunyang Geopark and its value.
D. To tell people how to visit Yunyang Geopark.
() 5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
② The park is a treasure house of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石). The Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils in the park holds fossils from nearly 170 million years ago. These fossils help us understand how dinosaurs lived and changed in the past.
③ The park has wonderful landscapes. The amazing karst landscape in the park is formed by water slowly eroding (侵蚀) rocks. There is also one of the world's deepest sinkholes in the park. It drops 335 metres down. These special landscapes are valuable not only for tourism but also for geological research.
④ The park also tries its best to protect local culture. Yunyang is home to the Tujia people. The park helps protect their cultural heritage like root carving and brocade weaving. The park often hosts cultural events to pass down the heritage to young people.
⑤ "It's a great chance for Yunyang to attract people from other parts of China and all over the world to travel here," says one of the leaders of Yunyang County. "Our goal is to make local people benefit from environmental protection and tourism-driven development."
() 1. What can we learn from the dinosaur fossils in the park?
A. How dinosaurs died out.
B. How dinosaurs found food.
C. How many dinosaurs there were.
D. How dinosaurs lived and changed.
() 2. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The water that erodes rocks.
B. The sinkhole in the park.
C. The Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils.
D. The karst landscape in the park.
() 3. What can we infer from the leader's words in the last paragraph?
A. The park wants to keep tourists away.
B. No one outside China knows the park.
C. The park will stop developing tourism.
D. Local people may get benefits from the park.
() 4. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To describe the Tujia people's daily life.
B. To explain why dinosaurs lived in Yunyang.
C. To introduce Yunyang Geopark and its value.
D. To tell people how to visit Yunyang Geopark.
() 5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
答案
D
B
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第②段最后一句"These fossils help us understand how dinosaurs lived and changed in the past."，可知恐龙化石能帮助我们了解恐龙过去的生活和变化，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第③段"There is also one of the world's deepest sinkholes in the park. It drops 335 metres down."，可知It指代前文提到的"one of the world's deepest sinkholes"，即公园的天坑，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段领导人的话"Our goal is to make local people benefit from environmental protection and tourism-driven development."，可推断出当地人可能会从公园的发展中获益，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章第①段引出云阳地质公园，②③④分别介绍公园的恐龙化石、地质景观和文化保护举措，最后一段说明公园的发展意义，整体目的是介绍云阳地质公园及其多方面价值，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为①总起介绍公园加入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络；②③④分述公园的恐龙化石、地质景观、文化保护三个方面；⑤总结公园的发展意义，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
【答案】
D；B；D；C；A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；代词指代判断；文章主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕重庆云阳地质公园展开，考查学生对细节信息提取、代词指代推断、文章主旨归纳及结构分析的能力，内容兼具科普性与文化性，能帮助学生了解地质公园的多元价值。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
The Palace Museum in Beijing is China's largest museum. Known as the Forbidden City, it was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1
The Forbidden City is about 600 years old. It started to be built in 1406 and was finished in 1420. 2 It is about 961 metres long and 753 metres wide.
The palace has two parts: the Outer Court (Waichao) to the south and the Inner Court (Neiting) to the north. 3 They are the Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall. Here, important official ceremonies were held. The Inner Court mainly includes the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Hall and the Kunming Palace. The emperors and their family lived here. 4
The Forbidden City is surrounded by a high wall and a wide moat (护城河). It has four entrance gates: the Meridian Gate (午门) to the south, the Donghua Gate, the Xihua Gate, and the Shenwu Gate to the north.
5 It includes over 1,800,000 pieces. It has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987.
A. Behind them is the Imperial Garden.
B. The Outer Court has three main halls.
C. And it is the largest ancient palace in the world.
D. A large number of visitors come here every year.
E. The palace covers an area of about 720,000 square metres.
F. The Palace Museum has our country's largest collection of ancient artworks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The Palace Museum in Beijing is China's largest museum. Known as the Forbidden City, it was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1
The Forbidden City is about 600 years old. It started to be built in 1406 and was finished in 1420. 2 It is about 961 metres long and 753 metres wide.
The palace has two parts: the Outer Court (Waichao) to the south and the Inner Court (Neiting) to the north. 3 They are the Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall. Here, important official ceremonies were held. The Inner Court mainly includes the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Hall and the Kunming Palace. The emperors and their family lived here. 4
The Forbidden City is surrounded by a high wall and a wide moat (护城河). It has four entrance gates: the Meridian Gate (午门) to the south, the Donghua Gate, the Xihua Gate, and the Shenwu Gate to the north.
5 It includes over 1,800,000 pieces. It has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987.
A. Behind them is the Imperial Garden.
B. The Outer Court has three main halls.
C. And it is the largest ancient palace in the world.
D. A large number of visitors come here every year.
E. The palace covers an area of about 720,000 square metres.
F. The Palace Museum has our country's largest collection of ancient artworks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
C；E；B；A；F
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍了故宫的地位，C选项“它也是世界上最大的古代宫殿”进一步补充其国际地位，承接前文内容，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文提到故宫的长和宽，E选项“宫殿占地面积约72万平方米”引出后文的具体尺寸数据，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文列举了太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三个宫殿，B选项“外朝有三个主要宫殿”总起该部分内容，与后文呼应。
4. 第4空：前文介绍了内廷的主要宫殿及用途，A选项“它们后面是御花园”补充内廷相关建筑，使内容更完整。
5. 第5空：后文提到藏品数量，F选项“故宫博物院有我国最大的古代艺术品收藏”引出后文的藏品信息，符合逻辑。
【答案】
C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】
说明文语篇衔接；信息匹配类阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍故宫的说明文，考查学生根据上下文语境选择衔接句子的能力，需把握段落内部及句间的逻辑关系，理解语篇整体结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文介绍了故宫的地位，C选项“它也是世界上最大的古代宫殿”进一步补充其国际地位，承接前文内容，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文提到故宫的长和宽，E选项“宫殿占地面积约72万平方米”引出后文的具体尺寸数据，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文列举了太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三个宫殿，B选项“外朝有三个主要宫殿”总起该部分内容，与后文呼应。
4. 第4空：前文介绍了内廷的主要宫殿及用途，A选项“它们后面是御花园”补充内廷相关建筑，使内容更完整。
5. 第5空：后文提到藏品数量，F选项“故宫博物院有我国最大的古代艺术品收藏”引出后文的藏品信息，符合逻辑。
【答案】
C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】
说明文语篇衔接；信息匹配类阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍故宫的说明文，考查学生根据上下文语境选择衔接句子的能力，需把握段落内部及句间的逻辑关系，理解语篇整体结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
