一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 听说 2. 在……被创建
3. 医疗志愿者 4. 天生有唇部问题

hear of
be founded in
medical volunteers
be born with lip problems

【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，需结合课文内容及短语固定搭配作答：
1. “听说”对应的英文词组是hear of；
2. “在……被创建”对应的英文词组是be founded in；
3. “医疗志愿者”对应的英文词组是medical volunteers；
4. “天生有唇部问题”对应的英文词组是be born with lip problems。
【答案】
1. hear of
2. be founded in
3. medical volunteers
4. be born with lip problems
【知识点】
英汉短语互译、固定短语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对课文中重点英文短语的识记与掌握，要求学生熟悉课文内容，准确匹配英汉短语，夯实短语积累基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 对于他们来说，呼吸、吃东西和说话都很困难。
It's , eat and speak.
2. 微笑行动为他们提供免费的手术和医疗服务。
Operation Smile them .
3. 多亏了微笑行动，每年有许多儿童得到帮助，重获新生。
Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and .

difficult for them to breathe
provides
free operations and medical care
Thanks to
given a new life

【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，结合中文句意，此处应填“difficult for them to breathe”。
2. “为某人提供某物”用“provide sb with sth”结构，主语Operation Smile是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用“provides”，“免费的手术和医疗服务”译为“free operations and medical care”。
3. “多亏了”对应的英文短语是“Thanks to”；“重获新生”在被动语态语境下译为“given a new life”。
【答案】
1. difficult for them to breathe
2. provides; free operations and medical care
3. Thanks to; given a new life
【知识点】
固定句型运用；动词短语搭配；被动语态
【点评】
本题依托课文内容，考查固定句型、动词短语及被动语态的实际运用，需结合中文语义准确完成英文句子，同时注意主谓一致和语态形式。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
found medical organization provide thanks to
1. Save the Children is an international that works to help children from poor families.
2. The WWF, also known as the World Wide Fund for Nature, was in 1961.
3. Doctors Without Borders sends doctors and nurses to places where people are in great need of help.
4. Orbis, every year, thousands of people get a second chance to see the beautiful world.
5. UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas to children with the things they need to survive and grow.

organization
founded
medical
Thanks to
provide

【解析】
1. 第1空：根据句意，此处需填表示“组织”的名词，结合所给词汇，应填organization。
2. 第2空：WWF是被成立的，此处需用被动语态，found的过去分词形式为founded，故填founded。
3. 第3空：此处需要形容词修饰名词help，medical help表示“医疗救助”，符合语境，故填medical。
4. 第4空：根据句意，此处需填表示“多亏了”的词组，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Thanks to。
5. 第5空：固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，符合句意，故填provide。
【答案】
1. organization
2. founded
3. medical
4. Thanks to
5. provide
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、被动语态用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合句意判断单词的词性、形式及固定搭配的使用，侧重对学生基础词汇掌握和语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据要求改写句子
1. UNICEF provides food and clean water for children in need. (改为同义句)
UNICEF provides children in need food and clean water.
2. Orbis was founded in 1973. (对画线部分提问)
Orbis ?
3. Many children had eye problems when they were born. (改为同义句)
Many children eye problems.
4. With the help of charity organizations, many children are given a new life. (改为同义句)
charity organizations, many children are given a new life.

with
When
was
founded
were
born
with
Thanks
to

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”与“provide sb. with sth.”的同义转换，此处应填with。
2. 对时间状语“in 1973”提问用疑问词When，原句为一般过去时的被动语态，疑问句结构为“When + was + 主语 + founded?”，故依次填When; was; founded。
3. “when they were born”可转换为“be born with”结构，主语Many children为复数，时态为一般过去时，故填were; born; with。
4. “With the help of”的同义短语为“Thanks to”，故填Thanks; to。
【答案】
1. with
2. When; was; founded
3. were; born; with
4. Thanks; to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态疑问句、同义句式转换
【点评】
本题主要考查英语固定搭配、同义短语转换及被动语态特殊疑问句的结构，均为基础题型，要求学生掌握常见短语与句式变化，夯实英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8