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八、(2025·南通崇川区期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the "Labour(劳动)class"? It's different from other subjects. A study(研究)shows that Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than(少于)72 minutes in the US. So many schools open Labour classes to help more students live better. I'm very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from Labour classes?
For one thing, we can learn living skills(生存技能)from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful(有用的)skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets(养宠物),cooking and so on.
For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy too.
( )1. 新趋势 逻辑推理 Who may be the writer?
A. A worker. B. A parent. C. A student.
( )2. We can't learn to ___ from Labour classes.
A. grow tomatoes B. keep pets C. speak English
( )3. The underlined word "relaxed" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 轻松的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese students do more housework than(比) the students in the US.
B. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills in Labour classes.
C. We can help our parents do many things in Labour classes.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Our living skills B. How to be a helper C. The Labour classes
There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the "Labour(劳动)class"? It's different from other subjects. A study(研究)shows that Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than(少于)72 minutes in the US. So many schools open Labour classes to help more students live better. I'm very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from Labour classes?
For one thing, we can learn living skills(生存技能)from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful(有用的)skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets(养宠物),cooking and so on.
For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy too.
( )1. 新趋势 逻辑推理 Who may be the writer?
A. A worker. B. A parent. C. A student.
( )2. We can't learn to ___ from Labour classes.
A. grow tomatoes B. keep pets C. speak English
( )3. The underlined word "relaxed" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 轻松的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese students do more housework than(比) the students in the US.
B. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills in Labour classes.
C. We can help our parents do many things in Labour classes.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Our living skills B. How to be a helper C. The Labour classes
答案
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：推理作者身份，文中提到“I'm very happy to hear that”，且全文从学生视角讲述劳动课的作用，由此可推断作者是学生。
2. 第2题：细节查找题，需从文中列举的劳动课技能里找未提及的内容，文中明确提到种植西红柿、养宠物等技能，没有涉及说英语，所以选C。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，根据前文“parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them”，可知父母得到帮助后会感到轻松，进而推测“relaxed”的含义。
4. 第4题：细节判断题，逐一核对选项：A选项与文中“Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than 72 minutes in the US”不符；B选项对应文中“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills”，表述正确；C选项文中是说学了技能后能帮父母，并非在劳动课上帮父母做事，表述错误。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题，文章开篇引入劳动课，接着讲述劳动课能学到的技能和作用，全程围绕“劳动课”展开，所以最佳标题是“The Labour classes”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“I'm very happy to hear that”以及全文从学生角度介绍劳动课的相关内容，可判断作者是学生，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking and so on.”可知，劳动课教授的技能里没有“speak English”，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段语境，父母工作忙碌劳累，我们照顾好自己并帮忙的话，他们会感到“轻松的”，所以“relaxed”意为“轻松的”，选A。
4. 第4题：A选项：文中表明中国学生每天做家务12分钟，美国学生72分钟，中国学生做家务更少，该选项错误；B选项：对应第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills”，表述正确；C选项：劳动课是教授技能，并非直接在课上帮父母做事，该选项错误。故选B。
5. 第5题：文章围绕“劳动课”展开，介绍了开设劳动课的原因、劳动课能学到的内容等，所以最佳标题是“The Labour classes”，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕劳动课展开，介绍了其开设背景、学习内容及意义，贴近学生生活实际。题目涵盖推理判断、细节查找、词义猜测等多种阅读题型，考查学生对文本信息的获取、理解及推理能力，能引导学生认识劳动课的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：推理作者身份，文中提到“I'm very happy to hear that”，且全文从学生视角讲述劳动课的作用，由此可推断作者是学生。
2. 第2题：细节查找题，需从文中列举的劳动课技能里找未提及的内容，文中明确提到种植西红柿、养宠物等技能，没有涉及说英语，所以选C。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，根据前文“parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them”，可知父母得到帮助后会感到轻松，进而推测“relaxed”的含义。
4. 第4题：细节判断题，逐一核对选项：A选项与文中“Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than 72 minutes in the US”不符；B选项对应文中“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills”，表述正确；C选项文中是说学了技能后能帮父母，并非在劳动课上帮父母做事，表述错误。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题，文章开篇引入劳动课，接着讲述劳动课能学到的技能和作用，全程围绕“劳动课”展开，所以最佳标题是“The Labour classes”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“I'm very happy to hear that”以及全文从学生角度介绍劳动课的相关内容，可判断作者是学生，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking and so on.”可知，劳动课教授的技能里没有“speak English”，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段语境，父母工作忙碌劳累，我们照顾好自己并帮忙的话，他们会感到“轻松的”，所以“relaxed”意为“轻松的”，选A。
4. 第4题：A选项：文中表明中国学生每天做家务12分钟，美国学生72分钟，中国学生做家务更少，该选项错误；B选项：对应第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills”，表述正确；C选项：劳动课是教授技能，并非直接在课上帮父母做事，该选项错误。故选B。
5. 第5题：文章围绕“劳动课”展开，介绍了开设劳动课的原因、劳动课能学到的内容等，所以最佳标题是“The Labour classes”，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕劳动课展开，介绍了其开设背景、学习内容及意义，贴近学生生活实际。题目涵盖推理判断、细节查找、词义猜测等多种阅读题型，考查学生对文本信息的获取、理解及推理能力，能引导学生认识劳动课的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
