E Read and write(根据首字母提示和上下文情境完成短文)
We should eat a l
We should eat a l
ot
of rice
, bread or noodles. We should eat a lot of fruit
and vegetables too. We should drink a lot of water
. We can eat some
meat and fish
every day. We should eat a few
eggs every week. They are good for us. We should not eat
too much
sweet food. It is bad for our teeth
and our health.答案
lot, rice, fruit, water, some, fish, few, eat, much, teeth
解析
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“a lot of”及首字母提示,第一空填lot;结合bread、noodles等主食类词汇,第二空填rice。
2. 结合饮食常识,与vegetables并列的食材是fruit,第三空填fruit;日常大量饮用的是water,第四空填water。
3. 表示“一些肉”用some meat,第五空填some;与meat并列的常见食材是fish,第六空填fish。
4. “a few”可修饰可数名词复数eggs,第七空填few;情态动词should后接动词原形,第八空填eat。
5. “too much”修饰不可数名词sweet food,第九空填much;甜食对牙齿有害,第十空填teeth。
【答案】
lot, rice, fruit, water, some, fish, few, eat, much, teeth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、饮食类词汇、限定词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对健康饮食相关词汇的积累,以及常用限定词短语的运用,需结合上下文语境和生活常识完成填空,帮助学生巩固基础词汇与短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据固定搭配“a lot of”及首字母提示,第一空填lot;结合bread、noodles等主食类词汇,第二空填rice。
2. 结合饮食常识,与vegetables并列的食材是fruit,第三空填fruit;日常大量饮用的是water,第四空填water。
3. 表示“一些肉”用some meat,第五空填some;与meat并列的常见食材是fish,第六空填fish。
4. “a few”可修饰可数名词复数eggs,第七空填few;情态动词should后接动词原形,第八空填eat。
5. “too much”修饰不可数名词sweet food,第九空填much;甜食对牙齿有害,第十空填teeth。
【答案】
lot, rice, fruit, water, some, fish, few, eat, much, teeth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、饮食类词汇、限定词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对健康饮食相关词汇的积累,以及常用限定词短语的运用,需结合上下文语境和生活常识完成填空,帮助学生巩固基础词汇与短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
F Choose and write(选择合适的单词或词组完成句子)
1 —Do you have
—No, I don't. I eat
2 Ann sometimes has
3 Steven has
4 My father drinks
5 There
6 There is not
1 —Do you have
much
(much/many) meat every day?—No, I don't. I eat
some
(some/a few) meat.2 Ann sometimes has
a few
(a few/a little) grapes
(grapes/grape) after dinner.3 Steven has
a lot of
(a few/a lot of) bread for breakfast.4 My father drinks
a lot of
(a lot of/many) water every day.5 There
are
(is/are) a lot of tomatoes
(tomato/tomatoes) in the kitchen.6 There is not
any
(some/any) fruit in the fridge. I'm going to buy some
(some/a few) this weekend.答案
1 much, some 2 a few, grapes
3 a lot of 4 a lot of
5 are, tomatoes 6 any, some
3 a lot of 4 a lot of
5 are, tomatoes 6 any, some
解析
【解析】
1. meat是不可数名词,much用于修饰不可数名词,some可在肯定句中修饰不可数名词,故第一空填much,第二空填some。
2. grapes是可数名词复数,a few用于修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,故第一空填a few,第二空填grapes。
3. bread是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰可数或不可数名词,故填a lot of。
4. water是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰不可数名词,故填a lot of。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数tomatoes,There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,tomatoes是复数,故be动词用are,第二空填tomatoes。
6. any用于否定句中,故第一空填any;some用于肯定句中修饰不可数名词fruit,故第二空填some。
【答案】
1 much, some
2 a few, grapes
3 a lot of
4 a lot of
5 are, tomatoes
6 any, some
【知识点】
不可数名词修饰词,可数名词修饰词,There be句型
【点评】
本题主要考查可数与不可数名词的修饰词辨析、There be句型主谓一致以及some和any的用法差异,帮助学生巩固名词数的概念及相关限定词的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. meat是不可数名词,much用于修饰不可数名词,some可在肯定句中修饰不可数名词,故第一空填much,第二空填some。
2. grapes是可数名词复数,a few用于修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,故第一空填a few,第二空填grapes。
3. bread是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰可数或不可数名词,故填a lot of。
4. water是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰不可数名词,故填a lot of。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数tomatoes,There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,tomatoes是复数,故be动词用are,第二空填tomatoes。
6. any用于否定句中,故第一空填any;some用于肯定句中修饰不可数名词fruit,故第二空填some。
【答案】
1 much, some
2 a few, grapes
3 a lot of
4 a lot of
5 are, tomatoes
6 any, some
【知识点】
不可数名词修饰词,可数名词修饰词,There be句型
【点评】
本题主要考查可数与不可数名词的修饰词辨析、There be句型主谓一致以及some和any的用法差异,帮助学生巩固名词数的概念及相关限定词的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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