登录
六、阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise， the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer， “I see you need help， friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag， and the farmer took the other. They lifted and put it back on the horse.
“Sir，” asked the farmer， “how can I pay you?”
“It's quite easy，” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble， do the same for him.”
()1. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse's leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell off his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. The horse was ill.
()2. Why didn't the farmer lift the bag onto the horse by himself?
A. Because the bag was broken.
B. Because the horse went away.
C. Because the bag was too heavy.
D. Because the farmer was ill.
()3. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise， the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer， “I see you need help， friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag， and the farmer took the other. They lifted and put it back on the horse.
“Sir，” asked the farmer， “how can I pay you?”
“It's quite easy，” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble， do the same for him.”
()1. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse's leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell off his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. The horse was ill.
()2. Why didn't the farmer lift the bag onto the horse by himself?
A. Because the bag was broken.
B. Because the horse went away.
C. Because the bag was too heavy.
D. Because the farmer was ill.
()3. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.
答案
1—3 BCA
解析
【翻译】
1. 由第一段"Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road."可知，农民去镇上时袋子从马上掉下来了，故选B。
2. 根据第一段"it was too heavy for him to lift by himself"可知，袋子太重，农民自己提不动，故选C。
3. 由第二段内容可知，农民看到大人物很失望，因为他原本希望找其他农民或和自己一样的穷人帮忙，他认为大人物不会帮自己，故选A。
【答案】
1—3 BCA
【知识点】
细节信息查找、短语词义猜测、语境推理
【点评】
本文通过农夫与大人物的互助小故事，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力，需精准定位文中关键语句解题，同时传递了乐于助人、传递善意的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去镇上。突然，袋子从马上掉到了路上。他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不起来。他只希望很快会有人路过并帮助他。
就在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。但当农民看到他是谁时，他非常失望。是住在附近的伟人。农夫本想问别的农夫或像他一样的穷人。
但令他吃惊的是，这位伟人一走近就下了马。他对农夫说：“我知道你需要帮助，朋友。我来得正是时候，真是太好了！”然后他拿起袋子的一头，农夫拿起另一头。他们把它拿起来放回马上。
“先生，”农夫问，“我怎么才能付你钱呢？”
“这很容易，”这位伟人笑着回答。“无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做同样的事情。”
【解析】1. 由第一段"Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road."可知，农民去镇上时袋子从马上掉下来了，故选B。
2. 根据第一段"it was too heavy for him to lift by himself"可知，袋子太重，农民自己提不动，故选C。
3. 由第二段内容可知，农民看到大人物很失望，因为他原本希望找其他农民或和自己一样的穷人帮忙，他认为大人物不会帮自己，故选A。
【答案】
1—3 BCA
【知识点】
细节信息查找、短语词义猜测、语境推理
【点评】
本文通过农夫与大人物的互助小故事，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力，需精准定位文中关键语句解题，同时传递了乐于助人、传递善意的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，以及画波浪线短语的中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. incline
2. pass by
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，以及画波浪线短语的中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. incline
n.斜坡
2. pass by
路过，经过
答案
1. n.斜坡 2. 路过，经过
解析
【解析】
根据词汇的常见用法，incline作名词时，中文意思为斜坡；pass by是固定动词短语，中文意思为路过，经过。
【答案】
1. n. 斜坡
2. 路过，经过
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；动词短语固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的词性、词义以及固定动词短语的含义，有助于学生积累基础词汇，提升英语词汇储备。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据词汇的常见用法，incline作名词时，中文意思为斜坡；pass by是固定动词短语，中文意思为路过，经过。
【答案】
1. n. 斜坡
2. 路过，经过
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；动词短语固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的词性、词义以及固定动词短语的含义，有助于学生积累基础词汇，提升英语词汇储备。
【难度系数】
0.8
