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四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
The Browns live in the southeast of China. It is on the Pacific coast. Compared to other places， it is very hot in summer and warm in winter. But there are typhoons from time 1.
One day， Mr Brown planned 5.
The Browns live in the southeast of China. It is on the Pacific coast. Compared to other places， it is very hot in summer and warm in winter. But there are typhoons from time 1.
to
time in summer. Mr Brown 2. likes
(like) swimming very much. Every weekend， he goes swimming in the West River near his home. The West River is very wide. Each time he swims a little longer than last time 3. because
he always wants to challenge himself. And then he takes photos of his success. There are a lot of 4. photos
(photo) on his social media.One day， Mr Brown planned 5.
to swim
(swim) in the West River. But his wife said， “Don't go out. There might 6. be
(be) a typhoon in a few minutes.” “Don't worry. I can swim at any time.” Then he went swimming in the West River. 7. However
， when he swam for about ten minutes， he was pushed by something unknown. He was so scared 8. that
he hurried to swim back to the bank. But he couldn't. He thought， “Probably， I won't swim to 9. the
opposite bank. Then I may die here in one minute because of the unknown power.” Luckily， he succeeded in swimming from the east coast to the west coast. “It is the 10. best
(good) time to take photos and share them on my social media. But next time， I won't do it again on a typhoon day!” said Mr Brown.答案
1. to 2. likes 3. because 4. photos 5. to swim 6. be 7. However 8. that 9. the 10. best
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，from time to time是固定短语，意为“不时，偶尔”，故填to。
2. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。
3. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，“他每次游得比上次久”是因为“他总想挑战自己”，故填because。
4. 考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。
5. 考查固定搭配，plan to do sth是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to swim。
6. 考查情态动词的用法，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be。
7. 考查副词，上下文为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。
8. 考查固定句型，so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
9. 考查定冠词，此处特指“对岸”，用定冠词the。
10. 考查形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1. to 2. likes 3. because 4. photos 5. to swim 6. be 7. However 8. that 9. the 10. best
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词形式变化、连词用法
【点评】
这篇短文主要考查学生对英语固定搭配、时态、词性转换以及语境逻辑的理解与运用能力，解题时需结合上下文语境和基础语法知识逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定搭配，from time to time是固定短语，意为“不时，偶尔”，故填to。
2. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。
3. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，“他每次游得比上次久”是因为“他总想挑战自己”，故填because。
4. 考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。
5. 考查固定搭配，plan to do sth是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to swim。
6. 考查情态动词的用法，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be。
7. 考查副词，上下文为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。
8. 考查固定句型，so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
9. 考查定冠词，此处特指“对岸”，用定冠词the。
10. 考查形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【答案】
1. to 2. likes 3. because 4. photos 5. to swim 6. be 7. However 8. that 9. the 10. best
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词形式变化、连词用法
【点评】
这篇短文主要考查学生对英语固定搭配、时态、词性转换以及语境逻辑的理解与运用能力，解题时需结合上下文语境和基础语法知识逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a very big rock fell down from a nearby mountain and
There was nothing they could do about it.
The next morning some people came into the road. “The
The people all looked
(
()1. A. stopped
B. passed
C. opened
D. pushed
(
)2. A. high
B. large
C. beautiful
D. broken
()3. A. strongest
B. smartest
C. youngest
D. tallest
)4. A. play
B. work
C. matter
D. jump
()5. A. Luckily
B. Probably
C. Finally
D. Seriously
()6. A. I
B. he
C. you
D. they
()7. A. shouted at
B. argued with
C. agreed with
D. laughed at
()8. A. rock
B. mountain
C. road
D. rope
()9. A. crazy
B. fair
C. true
D. easy
()10. A. even
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
(
B. might
C. could
D. should
()12. A. relaxed
B. excited
C. moved
D. surprised
()13. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
()14. A. itself
B. himself
C. herself
D. themselves
()15. A. real
B. clever
C. kind
D. happy
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a very big rock fell down from a nearby mountain and
A
1 in the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and talked about the B
2 rock. They wanted to move it away. Some of the A
3 men tried but failed. They tried to move it with ropes but it still didn't B
4.There was nothing they could do about it.
C
5， they gave up and had to change the road. At that time， a boy of 12 years old said， “I think A
6 can help move the rock.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all D
7 the boy.The next morning some people came into the road. “The
A
8 has gone!” one of them shouted. More people ran out to see. It was C
9. The rock wasn't in the road anymore. It wasn't A
10 near the road. The boy stood in the middle of the road， smiling. “I told you I C
11 move it yesterday. Now you can't see it， can you?” he said.The people all looked
D
12. “You see，” the boy said， “I dug a deep hole next to the rock B
13 a small incline up to the rock. So the rock ran down into the hole by A
14. And then I covered it with earth.” People shouted， “What a B
15 boy!” And some of them said， “Why haven't we thought of this good idea?”(
(
B. passed
C. opened
D. pushed
(
B. large
C. beautiful
D. broken
()3. A. strongest
B. smartest
C. youngest
D. tallest
)4. A. play
B. work
C. matter
D. jump
()5. A. Luckily
B. Probably
C. Finally
D. Seriously
()6. A. I
B. he
C. you
D. they
()7. A. shouted at
B. argued with
C. agreed with
D. laughed at
()8. A. rock
B. mountain
C. road
D. rope
()9. A. crazy
B. fair
C. true
D. easy
()10. A. even
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
(
)
)11. A. wouldB. might
C. could
D. should
()12. A. relaxed
B. excited
C. moved
D. surprised
()13. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
()14. A. itself
B. himself
C. herself
D. themselves
()15. A. real
B. clever
C. kind
D. happy
答案
1—5 ABABC 6—10 ADACA 11—15 CDBAB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：石头从山上掉落，停在路中间，stopped符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：前文提到“a very big rock”，large与big同义，选B。
3. 第3空：搬巨石需要强壮的人，strongest（最强壮的）符合，选A。
4. 第4空：用绳子拉石头也不起作用，work在此表示“起作用”，选B。
5. 第5空：人们无计可施，最终放弃，Finally（最终）符合逻辑，选C。
6. 第6空：男孩说自己能帮忙搬石头，主语用I，选A。
7. 第7空：大人们觉得男孩不可能做到，嘲笑他，laughed at（嘲笑）符合，选D。
8. 第8空：人们发现石头不见了，rock符合语境，选A。
9. 第9空：石头确实不在了，true（真实的）符合，选C。
10. 第10空：石头甚至不在路附近，even（甚至）表递进，选A。
11. 第11空：男孩表示自己有能力搬动石头，could表能力，选C。
12. 第12空：人们看到石头消失很惊讶，surprised（惊讶的）符合，选D。
13. 第13空：挖洞和修斜坡是并列动作，用and连接，选B。
14. 第14空：石头自己滑进洞里，itself指代the rock，选A。
15. 第15空：男孩用智慧解决问题，大家夸他聪明，clever符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 ABABC 6—10 ADACA 11—15 CDBAB
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、动词短语辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文讲述小男孩巧用智慧移开巨石的故事，考查学生结合上下文语境对词汇、短语的理解与运用能力，需学生把握故事逻辑，体会语境语义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：石头从山上掉落，停在路中间，stopped符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：前文提到“a very big rock”，large与big同义，选B。
3. 第3空：搬巨石需要强壮的人，strongest（最强壮的）符合，选A。
4. 第4空：用绳子拉石头也不起作用，work在此表示“起作用”，选B。
5. 第5空：人们无计可施，最终放弃，Finally（最终）符合逻辑，选C。
6. 第6空：男孩说自己能帮忙搬石头，主语用I，选A。
7. 第7空：大人们觉得男孩不可能做到，嘲笑他，laughed at（嘲笑）符合，选D。
8. 第8空：人们发现石头不见了，rock符合语境，选A。
9. 第9空：石头确实不在了，true（真实的）符合，选C。
10. 第10空：石头甚至不在路附近，even（甚至）表递进，选A。
11. 第11空：男孩表示自己有能力搬动石头，could表能力，选C。
12. 第12空：人们看到石头消失很惊讶，surprised（惊讶的）符合，选D。
13. 第13空：挖洞和修斜坡是并列动作，用and连接，选B。
14. 第14空：石头自己滑进洞里，itself指代the rock，选A。
15. 第15空：男孩用智慧解决问题，大家夸他聪明，clever符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 ABABC 6—10 ADACA 11—15 CDBAB
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、动词短语辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文讲述小男孩巧用智慧移开巨石的故事，考查学生结合上下文语境对词汇、短语的理解与运用能力，需学生把握故事逻辑，体会语境语义。
【难度系数】
0.6
