五、完形填空
Keeping healthy through exercise is still a hot topic. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most 1 ways. Months ago, a 70-year-old Grandma named Chen Jifang 2 a star on social media. She gained more than 400,000 followers in just a few months with her 3 videos.
Chen began to exercise not to kill her free 4. Instead, she just wanted to 5 her health. Chen had been in 6 health since she was a child. She even had to 7 her job because of her poor health. At the end of 2020, Chen went into a gym for the first time 8 doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise was much 9 for her than medicine. At first, Chen wasn't sure about that. 10, she decided to listen to the doctors. To her joy, her family all agreed with this 11. Then Chen went to the gym every day in 2021. At 8:00 a.m., she started 12 fifty push-ups(俯卧撑)and running. After a short 13, she kept exercising for hours.
“I 14 felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. Now such 15 have gone because everyone is kind. And my health has gotten better,” she said.
(
B. popular
C. exciting
D. relaxing
(
B. liked
C. met
D. enjoyed
(
B. drawing
C. exercise
D. writing
(
B. time
C. hope
D. luck
(
B. control
C. watch
D. improve
(
B. poor
C. serious
D. excellent
(
B. care about
C. give up
D. run away
(
B. although
C. unless
D. so
(
B. better
C. quicker
D. worse
(
B. Probably
C. Certainly
D. Finally
(
B. discussion
C. decision
D. program
(
B. by
C. through
D. for
(
B. talk
C. break
D. jump
(
B. naturally
C. really
D. hardly
(
B. feelings
C. meanings
D. questions
Keeping healthy through exercise is still a hot topic. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most 1 ways. Months ago, a 70-year-old Grandma named Chen Jifang 2 a star on social media. She gained more than 400,000 followers in just a few months with her 3 videos.
Chen began to exercise not to kill her free 4. Instead, she just wanted to 5 her health. Chen had been in 6 health since she was a child. She even had to 7 her job because of her poor health. At the end of 2020, Chen went into a gym for the first time 8 doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise was much 9 for her than medicine. At first, Chen wasn't sure about that. 10, she decided to listen to the doctors. To her joy, her family all agreed with this 11. Then Chen went to the gym every day in 2021. At 8:00 a.m., she started 12 fifty push-ups(俯卧撑)and running. After a short 13, she kept exercising for hours.
“I 14 felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. Now such 15 have gone because everyone is kind. And my health has gotten better,” she said.
(
B
)1. A. difficultB. popular
C. exciting
D. relaxing
(
A
)2. A. becameB. liked
C. met
D. enjoyed
(
C
)3. A. cookingB. drawing
C. exercise
D. writing
(
B
)4. A. moneyB. time
C. hope
D. luck
(
D
)5. A. solveB. control
C. watch
D. improve
(
B
)6. A. goodB. poor
C. serious
D. excellent
(
C
)7. A. look forB. care about
C. give up
D. run away
(
A
)8. A. becauseB. although
C. unless
D. so
(
B
)9. A. easierB. better
C. quicker
D. worse
(
D
)10. A. FirstlyB. Probably
C. Certainly
D. Finally
(
C
)11. A. dreamB. discussion
C. decision
D. program
(
A
)12. A. withB. by
C. through
D. for
(
C
)13. A. walkB. talk
C. break
D. jump
(
C
)14. A. differentlyB. naturally
C. really
D. hardly
(
B
)15. A. plansB. feelings
C. meanings
D. questions
答案
1—5 BACBD 6—10 BCABD 11—15 CACCB
解析
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Keeping healthy through exercise is still a hot topic.”可知,在健身房锻炼是最受欢迎的方式之一,popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“She gained more than 400,000 followers”可知,陈奶奶成为了社交媒体上的明星,became(成为)符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。全文围绕锻炼展开,她是靠锻炼视频走红的,exercise(锻炼)符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据后文她锻炼是为了健康,可知她不是为了打发空闲时间,free time(空闲时间)是固定搭配,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据后文她健康状况不佳,可知她锻炼是为了改善健康,improve(改善)符合语境,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“because of her poor health”可知,她从小健康状况就不好,poor(差的)符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。因为健康状况差,她不得不放弃工作,give up(放弃)符合语境,故选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。她第一次去健身房是因为医生建议她这么做,because(因为)引导原因状语从句,符合语境,故选A。
9. 考查形容词比较级。医生认为锻炼比药物对她的健康更有益,better(更好的)符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查副词辨析。前文提到她一开始不确定,此处表示最终她决定听医生的,Finally(最后)符合语境,故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析。家人同意她去健身的这个决定,decision(决定)符合语境,故选C。
12. 考查介词辨析。start with(以……开始)是固定搭配,她以五十个俯卧撑和跑步开始锻炼,故选A。
13. 考查名词辨析。短暂休息后,她继续锻炼数小时,break(休息)符合语境,故选C。
14. 考查副词辨析。最初几天她真的感觉不适和担忧,因为健身房里大多是年轻人,really(真正地)符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查名词辨析。现在这种不适和担忧的感觉消失了,因为大家都很友善,feelings(感觉)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACBD 6—10 BCABD 11—15 CACCB
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定短语搭配、语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕70岁奶奶通过健身改善健康的故事展开,贴近生活实际。题目侧重考查初中阶段常见的动词、形容词、名词及短语的辨析,同时需要结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理,对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Keeping healthy through exercise is still a hot topic.”可知,在健身房锻炼是最受欢迎的方式之一,popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“She gained more than 400,000 followers”可知,陈奶奶成为了社交媒体上的明星,became(成为)符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。全文围绕锻炼展开,她是靠锻炼视频走红的,exercise(锻炼)符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据后文她锻炼是为了健康,可知她不是为了打发空闲时间,free time(空闲时间)是固定搭配,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据后文她健康状况不佳,可知她锻炼是为了改善健康,improve(改善)符合语境,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“because of her poor health”可知,她从小健康状况就不好,poor(差的)符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。因为健康状况差,她不得不放弃工作,give up(放弃)符合语境,故选C。
8. 考查连词辨析。她第一次去健身房是因为医生建议她这么做,because(因为)引导原因状语从句,符合语境,故选A。
9. 考查形容词比较级。医生认为锻炼比药物对她的健康更有益,better(更好的)符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查副词辨析。前文提到她一开始不确定,此处表示最终她决定听医生的,Finally(最后)符合语境,故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析。家人同意她去健身的这个决定,decision(决定)符合语境,故选C。
12. 考查介词辨析。start with(以……开始)是固定搭配,她以五十个俯卧撑和跑步开始锻炼,故选A。
13. 考查名词辨析。短暂休息后,她继续锻炼数小时,break(休息)符合语境,故选C。
14. 考查副词辨析。最初几天她真的感觉不适和担忧,因为健身房里大多是年轻人,really(真正地)符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查名词辨析。现在这种不适和担忧的感觉消失了,因为大家都很友善,feelings(感觉)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACBD 6—10 BCABD 11—15 CACCB
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定短语搭配、语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕70岁奶奶通过健身改善健康的故事展开,贴近生活实际。题目侧重考查初中阶段常见的动词、形容词、名词及短语的辨析,同时需要结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理,对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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