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六、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1—4 小题，并回答第 5 小题
Dear children，the summer vacation is coming soon. 1.
※2.
Sometimes there is much work for students at school. Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum，reading a book and going for a walk in the summer vacation.
※Sleep and eat well.
You're always so tired in the day because you stay up late quite a lot when you are at school and your body can't keep in the best form. So you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. 3.
※Get to know optimistic（乐观的）people.
Some people around us are optimistic. However，others are not. Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，too. 4.
At last，I hope each of you follows all these ways and has great fun in your summer vacation.
A. Travel with your parents.
B. Also，you don't need to have a quick meal.
C. Everything is better when you're with them.
D. As your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.
E. Learn to relax.
5. How do you spend your summer vacation? Is it healthy?（不超过 20 词）
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
form
Dear children，the summer vacation is coming soon. 1.
D
I hope these ways can help you have a good time.※2.
E
Sometimes there is much work for students at school. Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum，reading a book and going for a walk in the summer vacation.
※Sleep and eat well.
You're always so tired in the day because you stay up late quite a lot when you are at school and your body can't keep in the best form. So you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. 3.
B
Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly is good for your health.※Get to know optimistic（乐观的）people.
Some people around us are optimistic. However，others are not. Find some optimistic ones，and try to make friends with them，because being with them can make you happy，too. 4.
C
At last，I hope each of you follows all these ways and has great fun in your summer vacation.
A. Travel with your parents.
B. Also，you don't need to have a quick meal.
C. Everything is better when you're with them.
D. As your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.
E. Learn to relax.
5. How do you spend your summer vacation? Is it healthy?（不超过 20 词）
I usually read books and take a trip with my family. I think it's healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
form
n. 状态
答案
六、1—4 DEBC 5. I usually read books and take a trip with my family. I think it's healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展
n. 状态
读后词汇拓展
n. 状态
解析
【分析】
这是一篇给学生的暑假建议短文，解题需结合上下文语境匹配选项：
1. 第1空后提到“我希望这些方法能帮你们度过美好时光”，前面需要引出要分享的假期建议，需找能开启话题的选项；
2. 第2空是小标题，下文讲减少学业任务，做参观博物馆、读书等事，要找能概括这些放松行为的标题；
3. 第3空前后分别讲睡眠和健康饮食，中间需要衔接饮食相关内容，对应提到用餐的选项；
4. 第4空前讲和乐观的人交朋友会让自己开心，后面需要承接和他们相处的好处；
5. 第5题是开放性问题，需写出健康的暑假活动，控制在20词以内。词汇猜测要结合语境“your body can't keep in the best form”推测词义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文“I hope these ways can help you have a good time.”可知，此处是老师引出假期建议，选项D“作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何享受一个美好的假期。”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：下文内容是建议学生减少学业任务，做参观博物馆、读书、散步等放松活动，选项E“学会放松。”能概括这部分内容，适合做小标题，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文讲要保证充足睡眠，后文讲好好吃饭，不要快速用餐，选项B“还有，你不需要快速用餐。”起到衔接作用，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文讲和乐观的人交朋友会让自己开心，选项C“和他们在一起一切都更好。”承接这个内容，进一步说明和乐观朋友相处的好处，故选C。
5. 第5题：开放性题目，需写出健康的暑假活动，示例：I often read books and do sports. I think it's very healthy.（答案合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：根据“your body can't keep in the best form”可知，form在这里是名词，意思是“状态”。
【答案】
1—4 DEBC
5. I usually read books and take a trip with my family. I think it's healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：n. 状态
【知识点】
语境推理填空、开放性表达、词汇猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，通过补全短文和开放性问题，既检测了学生的语篇衔接能力，又锻炼了学生的语言表达能力，词汇猜测则考查学生结合语境推断词义的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇给学生的暑假建议短文，解题需结合上下文语境匹配选项：
1. 第1空后提到“我希望这些方法能帮你们度过美好时光”，前面需要引出要分享的假期建议，需找能开启话题的选项；
2. 第2空是小标题，下文讲减少学业任务，做参观博物馆、读书等事，要找能概括这些放松行为的标题；
3. 第3空前后分别讲睡眠和健康饮食，中间需要衔接饮食相关内容，对应提到用餐的选项；
4. 第4空前讲和乐观的人交朋友会让自己开心，后面需要承接和他们相处的好处；
5. 第5题是开放性问题，需写出健康的暑假活动，控制在20词以内。词汇猜测要结合语境“your body can't keep in the best form”推测词义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文“I hope these ways can help you have a good time.”可知，此处是老师引出假期建议，选项D“作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何享受一个美好的假期。”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：下文内容是建议学生减少学业任务，做参观博物馆、读书、散步等放松活动，选项E“学会放松。”能概括这部分内容，适合做小标题，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文讲要保证充足睡眠，后文讲好好吃饭，不要快速用餐，选项B“还有，你不需要快速用餐。”起到衔接作用，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文讲和乐观的人交朋友会让自己开心，选项C“和他们在一起一切都更好。”承接这个内容，进一步说明和乐观朋友相处的好处，故选C。
5. 第5题：开放性题目，需写出健康的暑假活动，示例：I often read books and do sports. I think it's very healthy.（答案合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：根据“your body can't keep in the best form”可知，form在这里是名词，意思是“状态”。
【答案】
1—4 DEBC
5. I usually read books and take a trip with my family. I think it's healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
读后词汇拓展：n. 状态
【知识点】
语境推理填空、开放性表达、词汇猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，通过补全短文和开放性问题，既检测了学生的语篇衔接能力，又锻炼了学生的语言表达能力，词汇猜测则考查学生结合语境推断词义的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
