2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第8页答案
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的对话,用所给动词的合适时态填空
Dialogue A
Andy:Mum, can I go to watch the movie now?
Mum:The movie?   1   you  1  (finish)your homework yet?
Andy:I  2  (do)most of it already. Mum, I   3  (be)too busy to go anywhere recently. And I  4  (not be)to the cinema for months.
Mum:Is that so? OK. By the way, what’s on today?
Andy:Avatar 2.   5   you ever  5  (see)it before?
Mum:No. But the newspaper says it is not a good movie for students. Well, you can go to the cinema, but do choose another movie.

Dialogue B
Dad:Where is Andy?
Mum:He  6  (go)to the cinema. He  7  (leave)two hours ago.
Dad:  8   he  8  (call)you since he left?
Mum:No. What’s up?
Dad:Well, I  9  (wait)for him to show me his history project now.
Mum:I am afraid he  10  (not be)back until 5 o’clock.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________

答案

1. Have; finished 2. have done 3. have been 4. haven’t been 5. Have; seen 6. has gone 7. left 8. Has; called 9. am waiting 10. won’t be
1. —You're not new in this city, are you?
—No. I have been here ________.
A. since several years
B. for several years
C. several years
D. several years ago

答案

B [解析]考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“I have been here”可知,谓语动词为延续性动词,应与时间段连用,for several years 符合题意。故选 B。
2. (2024·成都中考)The astronauts of the Shenzhou - 18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work
B. have worked
C. is working

答案

B [解析]考查动词的时态辨析。句意:神舟十八号的航天员自今年 4 月(飞船)发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。分析句子可知,此处是含 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是 have/has done。故选 B。
3. (2024·连云港中考)As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术),Taijiquan ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads
B. is spreading
C. will spread
D. has spread

答案

D [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:太极拳作为中国的传统武术,迄今已传播到世界上 150 多个国家。根据“so far”可知,此处的时态应用现在完成时,结构是 have/has done。故选 D。
4. —Father has ________ cooked some dumplings.
—Really? Let’s enjoy them before they get cold.
A. just
B. ever
C. yet
D. never

答案

A [解析]考查副词辨析。just 刚才;ever 曾经;yet 仍,还;never 从未。根据答句“Let’s enjoy them before they get cold.”(让我们在这些饺子变冷之前吃掉它们。)可知,饺子现在还是热的,由此推断爸爸是刚刚煮了这些饺子。故选 A。
5. —Have you ever watched any of Harry Potter films in a cinema?
—________. What a pity!
A. No, never
B. Yes, even once
C. Yes, I think so
D. No, not often

答案

A [解析]考查语境理解。问句句意为“你曾在电影院看过《哈利·波特》系列的电影吗?”,根据答句“What a pity!”可知,答者从没看过。故选 A。
6. —You haven't had an interview with Jim, ________?
—________. I am too busy to meet him.
A. have you; Yes
B. haven't you, Yes
C. have you; No
D. haven't you; No

答案

C [解析]考查反意疑问句。第一空是反意疑问句的附加疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;第二空是反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes,事实是否定的,就用 no。根据“I am too busy to meet him.”可知,回答是否定的。故选 C。
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子
1. My uncle has already returned from Xuzhou.(改写成一般疑问句)
________ your uncle ________ from Xuzhou ________?
2. Ann hasn't decided where to spend her holiday yet.(改写成肯定句)
Ann ________ ________ where to spend her holiday ________.
3. I haven't been to a cinema for 3 weeks.(保持句意基本不变)
I haven't been to a cinema ________ 3 weeks ________.
4. My grandpa has lived in the town since he was born.(保持句意基本不变)
My grandpa has lived in the town ________ ________.
5. We have been to the Olympic Park three times in the past two months.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ have you been to the Olympic Park in the past two months?

答案

1. Has; returned; yet 2. has decided; already 3. since; ago 4. since birth 5. How many times