Ⅳ. 将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 我从来没有坐过火车。（never）
______________________________
2. 最近我没有收到他的信。（recently; hear from）
______________________________
3. 你有没有写过英语信件？（ever; write）
______________________________
4. 我自从搬到南京以来就在这儿学习了。（since; move to）
______________________________
5. 我还没有决定该去哪里。（yet; where to go）
______________________________

1. I have never taken a train.
2. I haven’t heard from him recently.
3. Have you ever written an English letter?
4. I have studied here since I moved to Nanjing.
5. I haven’t decided where to go yet.

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
①
Reporter：What was your life like in the past?
②
Mrs Li：My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full - time job.
③
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
④
Reporter：How has life changed?
⑤
Mrs Li：Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑥
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel.
⑦
What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking，I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
1. Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Mrs Li's father and mother.
B. Mrs Li's mother and Mrs Li.
C. Mrs Li's brothers and sisters.
D. Mrs Li's father and the children.
2. Mrs Li's mother ________.
A. worked very hard at home
B. was very strict with her children
C. often gave her children meat to eat
D. worked on a farm after getting married
3. The passage tells us that Mrs Li ________.
A. can often see her daughter
B. has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C. usually went out by bike when she was young
D. couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
4. Mrs Li thinks ________.
A. her daughter is not lucky
B. it's easy to cross the road
C. the food she eats is simple
D. some TV shows are too noisy
5. The passage above can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Business
B. Nature
C. Life
D. Travel

[文章大意]本文是一篇采访报道。文章向我们展示了李太太就记者提出的“过去的生活是什么样的？”以及“生活发生了怎样的改变？”这两个问题所作出的回答。
1. A [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段的叙述可知，李太太介绍了她父母的职业和平日里做的事情。由此可知，这段主要介绍的就是李太太的父母。故选 A。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述“母亲是位善良而且非常有爱心的妈妈。她不出去工作。我家里有 5 个孩子，照顾我们已超过了一份全职工作”可推知，选项 A（母亲在家工作很努力）符合题意。故选 A。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.”（我没有被送去学校上学，因为我的家庭负担不起。）可知，选项 D 的说法符合题意。故选 D。
易错警示：选项 A 意为“李太太能经常看到她的女儿”，这和第六段中的“but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often”不符。选项 A 错误。选项 B 意为“李太太在北京住了 50 年了”，这和第一段中的“Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life.”（李太太 70 多岁了。她这一生都住在北京。）不符。选项 B 错误。选项 C 意为“她年轻的时候通常骑自行车出去”，这和第七段中的“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.”不符。选项 C 错误。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第七段中的“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”（但是我讨厌一些节目，因为它们对于我来说太吵闹了。）可知，选项 D（一些电视节目太吵闹了）符合题意。故选 D。
5. C [解析]推理判断题。根据采访内容可知，记者和李太太谈论的都是关于生活的话题。由此可知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活”版块。故选 C。