2. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.

A.doesn’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed
D.wasn’t allowed

B

本题考查的是被动语态的使用，根据句意“在这个地方你不能穿鞋”，可知“穿鞋”是不被允许的，应使用被动语态。句子描述的是一种规定，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，即“is not (isn't) allowed”。选项A和C是主动语态，不符合题意；选项D是过去时的被动语态，也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B。

3. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ very often.

A.is washed
B.washes
C.was washed
D.washed

A

根据"very often"可知用一般现在时；主语"It"（车）与"wash"是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，主语是第三人称单数，用"is washed"。

4. Now all Chinese couples ______ to have three children.

A.allow
B.allowed
C.are allowed
D.were allowed

C

主语"all Chinese couples"与谓语"allow"是被动关系，应用被动语态；"now"表明时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，主语为复数，be动词用"are"，"allow"的过去分词是"allowed"，所以选C。

5. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening.

A.finishes
B.finished
C.is finished
D.was finished

C

由"usually"可知用一般现在时；"it"指代"homework"，与"finish"是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态"is finished"。

6. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other in this class.

A.provide
B.are provided
C.provided
D.will provide

B

主语"More chances"与谓语"provide"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be+过去分词"。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用"are"，"provide"的过去分词是"provided"，故选B。

1.(河北中考)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ______ in it.

A.list
B.are listed
C.will list
D.will be listed

B

根据句意“看这幅图，前五部电视剧被列在里面”可知，电视剧目录应是被列出，需使用被动语态，句意表达的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，由“be（am/is/are）+过去分词”构成；主语The top five TV plays是复数形式，所以be用are，list的过去分词是listed。

2.(襄阳中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ______ in the center of the city.

A.drive
B.driving
C.to drive
D.driven

B

本题考查的是动词avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”。因此，选项B“driving”是正确的形式。

3.(吉林中考)It is ______ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.

A.politely
B.loudly
C.widely

C

本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句子意思“众所周知，现在越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化”，这里需要一个副词来修饰“known”，表示“广泛地”知晓。选项A“politely”意为“有礼貌地”，不符合语境；选项B“loudly”意为“大声地”，也不符合语境；选项C“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合题意。

4.(宿迁中考)Your gloves should be made ______ leather,for they feel soft and smooth.

A.in
B.on
C.for
D.of

D

be made of 表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made in 表示“在……制造”，后接地点；be made for 表示“为……制作”；be made on 搭配不当。此处“手套由皮革制成”能看出原材料，用 of。

5.(黔西南中考)Amanda feels ______ because she is new here,so I try ______ friends with her.

A.alone；to make
B.lonely；make
C.lonely；to make
D.alone；make

C

本题可根据“alone”和“lonely”的用法区别以及“try”的固定搭配来进行解答。“alone”既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩；“lonely”是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚感情色彩。根据“because she is new here”可知，Amanda 因为是新来的所以感到孤独，有感情色彩，故第一空应用“lonely”。“try”有两种常见用法：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事；设法做某事”；“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”。此处表达“我努力和她交朋友”，应用“try to do sth.”的结构，所以第二空应填“to make”。

6.(河北中考)Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A.knows
B.is known
C.was known
D.will be known

B

Hangzhou与know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。

Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)? They are dried grapes that have been eaten ____1____(wide)for thousands of years.
Nearly 3,500 years ago,the first raisins were d____2____ as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤). In the ____3____,Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a form of money.
In America,raisins were ____4____(see)after an 1873 heat wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes,leaving only dried but ____5____(taste)grapes. Soon,some f____6____ began developing seedless(无籽的)grapes in California. These grapes would be dried in the sun and became the popular dark raisins we eat and enjoy today. Later,there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical and using some special methods to p____7____ them.
Today,central California remains the c____8____ of the world’s raisin industry. It can p____9____ nearly 95 percent of the world’s raisins. Its sunny climate and high temperatures provide the perfect conditions ____10____ grapes that are dried into raisins.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
核心能力培养——策略指导,提升阅读实战技能
如何做好短文填空题
做这类题目时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要。它不仅考查我们在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、分析、推导等综合能力。我们要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
如上文第二段中“Nearly 3,500 years ago,the first raisins were d____2____ as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine.(几乎在3 500年前,作为在藤上被太阳晒干的葡萄,葡萄干首次被______。)”可推断是“被发现”,首字母是d,又是被动语态,故答案为discovered。

1. widely 2. discovered 3. past 4. seen 5. tasty 6. farmers 7. process 8. center 9. produce 10. for