单词活用——必考单词,灵活运用
1. Could you tell me how to ______(加工)a ring?
2. I think you should ______(避免)being late for your class.
3. I have bought a small pair of ______(剪 子)to cut paper.
4. Different ______(材料)were used when he made the model plane for his son.
5. The river is dirty. There are many plastic bags on the ______(表面)of it.
6. My pen pal Michael studies in an ______(国际的)school in Beijing.
7. Glass didn’t become ______(wide)used until the 13th century.
8. Alex lives in Beijing with his parents,but he was born in ______(German).
9. My math teacher did what he could to make his class ______(live).
10. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ______(leaf).
1. Could you tell me how to ______(加工)a ring?
2. I think you should ______(避免)being late for your class.
3. I have bought a small pair of ______(剪 子)to cut paper.
4. Different ______(材料)were used when he made the model plane for his son.
5. The river is dirty. There are many plastic bags on the ______(表面)of it.
6. My pen pal Michael studies in an ______(国际的)school in Beijing.
7. Glass didn’t become ______(wide)used until the 13th century.
8. Alex lives in Beijing with his parents,but he was born in ______(German).
9. My math teacher did what he could to make his class ______(live).
10. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ______(leaf).
答案
1. (无选项,直接填词)process
2. (无选项,直接填词)avoid
3. (无选项,直接填词)scissors
4. (无选项,直接填词)materials
5. (无选项,直接填词)surface
6. (无选项,直接填词)international
7. (无选项,直接填词)widely
8. (无选项,直接填词)Germany
9. (无选项,直接填词)lively
10. (无选项,直接填词)leaves
2. (无选项,直接填词)avoid
3. (无选项,直接填词)scissors
4. (无选项,直接填词)materials
5. (无选项,直接填词)surface
6. (无选项,直接填词)international
7. (无选项,直接填词)widely
8. (无选项,直接填词)Germany
9. (无选项,直接填词)lively
10. (无选项,直接填词)leaves
解析
1.根据汉语提示“加工”,且前面有不定式符号to,所以填动词原形process。
2.“避免”对应的英文是avoid,should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以填avoid。
3.“剪子”常用复数形式scissors,a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”,所以填scissors。
4.“材料”是material,different后面接可数名词复数形式,所以填materials。
5.“表面”是surface,“在……表面”用on the surface of...,所以填surface。
6.“国际的”是international,修饰名词school,所以填international。
7.这里修饰动词used,要用wide的副词形式widely,表示“广泛地”,所以填widely。
8.“德国”是Germany,“在德国”用in Germany,所以填Germany。
9.根据语境,老师让课堂“生动”,make sth.+adj.结构,live的形容词“生动的”是lively,所以填lively。
10.those后面接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves,所以填leaves。
2.“避免”对应的英文是avoid,should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以填avoid。
3.“剪子”常用复数形式scissors,a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”,所以填scissors。
4.“材料”是material,different后面接可数名词复数形式,所以填materials。
5.“表面”是surface,“在……表面”用on the surface of...,所以填surface。
6.“国际的”是international,修饰名词school,所以填international。
7.这里修饰动词used,要用wide的副词形式widely,表示“广泛地”,所以填widely。
8.“德国”是Germany,“在德国”用in Germany,所以填Germany。
9.根据语境,老师让课堂“生动”,make sth.+adj.结构,live的形容词“生动的”是lively,所以填lively。
10.those后面接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves,所以填leaves。
短语速译——高频短语,速填速记
1. 由……制成 ______
2. 环境保护 ______
3. 以……而著名 ______
4. 据我所知 ______
5. 在山坡上 ______
6. 手工 ______
7. 日用品 ______
8. 高科技产品 ______
9. 弄清楚;查明 ______
10. 地球表面 ______
11. 交通事故 ______
12. 国际风筝节 ______
13. 放出;发送 ______
14. 处于困境中 ______
15. 上升到……中 ______
16. 童话故事 ______
17. 剪纸 ______
18. 在高温下 ______
1. 由……制成 ______
2. 环境保护 ______
3. 以……而著名 ______
4. 据我所知 ______
5. 在山坡上 ______
6. 手工 ______
7. 日用品 ______
8. 高科技产品 ______
9. 弄清楚;查明 ______
10. 地球表面 ______
11. 交通事故 ______
12. 国际风筝节 ______
13. 放出;发送 ______
14. 处于困境中 ______
15. 上升到……中 ______
16. 童话故事 ______
17. 剪纸 ______
18. 在高温下 ______
答案
1. be made of/from 2. environmental protection 3. be famous for 4. as far as I know 5. on the hillside 6. by hand 7. daily things 8. high-technology products 9. find out 10. the earth's surface 11. traffic accident 12. International Kite Festival 13. send out 14. in trouble 15. rise into 16. fairy tale 17. paper cutting 18. at a high temperature
解析
1. "由……制成" 常用 "be made of"(能看出原材料)或 "be made from"(看不出原材料),此处为基础短语,填 "be made of/from";2. "环境保护" 是 "environmental protection";3. "以……而著名" 为 "be famous for";4. "据我所知" 是 "as far as I know";5. "在山坡上" 是 "on the hillside";6. "手工" 是 "by hand";7. "日用品" 是 "daily things" 或 "everyday things",常用 "daily things";8. "高科技产品" 是 "high-technology products";9. "弄清楚;查明" 是 "find out";10. "地球表面" 是 "the earth's surface";11. "交通事故" 是 "traffic accident";12. "国际风筝节" 是 "International Kite Festival";13. "放出;发送" 是 "send out";14. "处于困境中" 是 "in trouble";15. "上升到……中" 是 "rise into";16. "童话故事" 是 "fairy tale";17. "剪纸" 是 "paper cutting";18. "在高温下" 是 "at a high temperature"。
句型过关——重点句型,逐一突破
1. 地球表面大部分被水所覆盖。
Most of the earth’s surface ______ ______ ______ water.
2. 我们都把“福”字贴在门上或墙上。
We all ______ “fu” ______ the doors or the walls.
3. 一些纸制品变成了美的化身。
Some paper things ______ ______ ______ objects of beauty.
4. 如果我不按时完成就会有麻烦。
If I don’t finish it on time,I’ll be ______ ______.
5. 无论你干什么,去哪里,我都在这里等你。
______ ______ ______ you do and wherever you go,I’ll be right here waiting for you.
6. 这个礼物被看作好运的象征。
The present ______ ______ ______ the symbol of good luck.
7. 根据调查结果,我们得出了一个正确的结论。
______ ______ the result of the survey,we got a correct conclusion.
1. 地球表面大部分被水所覆盖。
Most of the earth’s surface ______ ______ ______ water.
2. 我们都把“福”字贴在门上或墙上。
We all ______ “fu” ______ the doors or the walls.
3. 一些纸制品变成了美的化身。
Some paper things ______ ______ ______ objects of beauty.
4. 如果我不按时完成就会有麻烦。
If I don’t finish it on time,I’ll be ______ ______.
5. 无论你干什么,去哪里,我都在这里等你。
______ ______ ______ you do and wherever you go,I’ll be right here waiting for you.
6. 这个礼物被看作好运的象征。
The present ______ ______ ______ the symbol of good luck.
7. 根据调查结果,我们得出了一个正确的结论。
______ ______ the result of the survey,we got a correct conclusion.
答案
1. is covered with
2. put; on
3. turn into
4. in trouble
5. No matter what
6. is regarded as
7. According to
2. put; on
3. turn into
4. in trouble
5. No matter what
6. is regarded as
7. According to
解析
1. 考查被动语态,“被覆盖”用“be covered with”,主语“Most of the earth’s surface”是不可数概念,be动词用is。
2. “贴”用“put”,“在……上”用“on”,句子为一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。
3. “变成”用“turn into”,“美的化身”是“objects of beauty”,句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
4. “有麻烦”是固定短语“be in trouble”。
5. “无论什么”用“no matter what”,引导让步状语从句。
6. “被看作”用“be regarded as”,主语“The present”是单数,be动词用is。
7. “根据”是固定短语“according to”,位于句首首字母大写。
2. “贴”用“put”,“在……上”用“on”,句子为一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。
3. “变成”用“turn into”,“美的化身”是“objects of beauty”,句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
4. “有麻烦”是固定短语“be in trouble”。
5. “无论什么”用“no matter what”,引导让步状语从句。
6. “被看作”用“be regarded as”,主语“The present”是单数,be动词用is。
7. “根据”是固定短语“according to”,位于句首首字母大写。
1. In Switzerland,things ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A.divide
B.divided
C.are divided
D.is divided
A.divide
B.divided
C.are divided
D.is divided
答案
C
解析
本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子的主语"things"是动作的承受者,即“被分类”,因此应用被动语态。其基本结构为"be + 动词的过去分词","things"为复数形式,所以be动词应用"are","divide"的过去分词为"divided",故选择"are divided"。
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