一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
drive, early, space, public, farm
1. We shouldn't talk so loudly in
2. My parents
3. These
4. The new park offers more green
5. Cleaners get up
drive, early, space, public, farm
1. We shouldn't talk so loudly in
public
places.2. My parents
drove
the apples to the market and sold them last autumn.3. These
farmers
work hard on the farm every day.4. The new park offers more green
space
to us.5. Cleaners get up
early
every morning to make our city a clean place.答案
一、1. public 2. drove 3. farmers 4. space 5. early
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个结合句意、语法规则和词汇用法来思考:
1. 第一句表达“在______地方不该大声说话”,结合常识和方框词汇,“公共场所”符合语境,对应public,且public places是固定短语。
2. 第二句有时间状语last autumn(去年秋天),提示句子用一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove,与后面的sold保持时态一致。
3. 第三句中these后需接可数名词复数,farm对应的职业是farmer(农民),所以要用复数形式farmers。
4. 第四句“新公园提供更多绿色______”,green space是固定表达“绿地”,所以选space。
5. 第五句需要副词修饰动词短语get up,early可作副词表示“早地”,符合“清洁工早起”的句意。
【解析】
1. public:固定短语“public places”表示“公共场所”,符合“我们不应该在公共场所大声交谈”的语境,直接填public。
2. drove:根据时间状语“last autumn”可知句子为一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove,与并列谓语sold时态一致。
3. farmers:指示代词these后接可数名词复数,将farm转换为表示职业的名词farmer,再变为复数形式farmers,句意为“这些农民每天在农场努力工作”。
4. space:固定表达“green space”意为“绿地”,符合“新公园给我们提供了更多绿地”的句意,填space。
5. early:此处需要副词修饰动词短语get up,early可作副词,意为“早地”,符合“清洁工们每天早上早起让城市保持干净”的语境,填early。
【答案】
1. public 2. drove 3. farmers 4. space 5. early
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、名词复数转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用、词性转换和时态判断,需要结合句意、时间标志词及语法规则选择合适词汇并调整形式,注重日常基础词汇和常用短语的积累,能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以逐个结合句意、语法规则和词汇用法来思考:
1. 第一句表达“在______地方不该大声说话”,结合常识和方框词汇,“公共场所”符合语境,对应public,且public places是固定短语。
2. 第二句有时间状语last autumn(去年秋天),提示句子用一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove,与后面的sold保持时态一致。
3. 第三句中these后需接可数名词复数,farm对应的职业是farmer(农民),所以要用复数形式farmers。
4. 第四句“新公园提供更多绿色______”,green space是固定表达“绿地”,所以选space。
5. 第五句需要副词修饰动词短语get up,early可作副词表示“早地”,符合“清洁工早起”的句意。
【解析】
1. public:固定短语“public places”表示“公共场所”,符合“我们不应该在公共场所大声交谈”的语境,直接填public。
2. drove:根据时间状语“last autumn”可知句子为一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove,与并列谓语sold时态一致。
3. farmers:指示代词these后接可数名词复数,将farm转换为表示职业的名词farmer,再变为复数形式farmers,句意为“这些农民每天在农场努力工作”。
4. space:固定表达“green space”意为“绿地”,符合“新公园给我们提供了更多绿地”的句意,填space。
5. early:此处需要副词修饰动词短语get up,early可作副词,意为“早地”,符合“清洁工们每天早上早起让城市保持干净”的语境,填early。
【答案】
1. public 2. drove 3. farmers 4. space 5. early
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、名词复数转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用、词性转换和时态判断,需要结合句意、时间标志词及语法规则选择合适词汇并调整形式,注重日常基础词汇和常用短语的积累,能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 农民们每天为我们提供了许多新鲜的货品。
Farmers
2. 司机们帮助我们把水果从一个地方运到另一个地方。
Drivers help us carry fruit
3. 农贸市场在城市公园的后面。
The Farmers' Market is
4. 这个市场是城市的商业中心。
The market is
5. 肖雅告诉了我她的志愿者工作计划。
Xiao Ya told me about her
1. 农民们每天为我们提供了许多新鲜的货品。
Farmers
provide
us with
a lot of fresh goods every day.2. 司机们帮助我们把水果从一个地方运到另一个地方。
Drivers help us carry fruit
from
one place to
another
.3. 农贸市场在城市公园的后面。
The Farmers' Market is
at
the
back
of
the city park.4. 这个市场是城市的商业中心。
The market is
the
business
center
of the city.5. 肖雅告诉了我她的志愿者工作计划。
Xiao Ya told me about her
plan
for
volunteer
work
.答案
二、1. provide; with
2. from; to another
3. at the back of
4. the business center
5. plan for volunteer work
2. from; to another
3. at the back of
4. the business center
5. plan for volunteer work
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题:中文表达“为我们提供”,需对应英语中“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配,常用结构为provide sb. with sth.。主语Farmers是复数,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形,因此第一个空填provide,第二个空填with。
2. 第二题:“从一个地方到另一个地方”对应英语固定短语from...to...,“另一个地方”用another place,因前文已出现one place,为避免重复简化为another,所以依次填from、to another。
3. 第三题:此处表示农贸市场位于城市公园范围之内的后方,需用表示方位的介词短语at the back of,直接填写该短语即可。
4. 第四题:“商业中心”的固定英语表达是the business center,特指这座城市的商业中心,前面需加定冠词the,故填the business center。
5. 第五题:中英文表达语序有差异,“志愿者工作计划”在英语中习惯表达为plan for volunteer work,将“计划”前置,用for引出“志愿者工作”,因此填plan for volunteer work。
【解析】
1. 依据“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,结合主语为复数且时态为一般现在时,确定填provide; with。
2. 根据“从……到……”的固定短语from...to...,以及避免重复的表达原则,确定填from; to another。
3. 表示“在……(范围之内)的后方”需用方位介词短语at the back of,直接填写该短语。
4. “商业中心”的标准英语表达为the business center,特指该城市的商业中心,故填the business center。
5. 按照英语表达习惯,“志愿者工作计划”正确表述为plan for volunteer work,故填plan for volunteer work。
【答案】
二、1. provide; with
2. from; to another
3. at the back of
4. the business center
5. plan for volunteer work
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位介词短语、名词短语表达
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语和固定搭配的考查,覆盖动词、介词、名词相关核心表达,既要求学生牢记短语结构,也需注意中英文语序差异,是对基础词汇短语掌握情况的综合检测。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题:中文表达“为我们提供”,需对应英语中“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配,常用结构为provide sb. with sth.。主语Farmers是复数,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形,因此第一个空填provide,第二个空填with。
2. 第二题:“从一个地方到另一个地方”对应英语固定短语from...to...,“另一个地方”用another place,因前文已出现one place,为避免重复简化为another,所以依次填from、to another。
3. 第三题:此处表示农贸市场位于城市公园范围之内的后方,需用表示方位的介词短语at the back of,直接填写该短语即可。
4. 第四题:“商业中心”的固定英语表达是the business center,特指这座城市的商业中心,前面需加定冠词the,故填the business center。
5. 第五题:中英文表达语序有差异,“志愿者工作计划”在英语中习惯表达为plan for volunteer work,将“计划”前置,用for引出“志愿者工作”,因此填plan for volunteer work。
【解析】
1. 依据“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,结合主语为复数且时态为一般现在时,确定填provide; with。
2. 根据“从……到……”的固定短语from...to...,以及避免重复的表达原则,确定填from; to another。
3. 表示“在……(范围之内)的后方”需用方位介词短语at the back of,直接填写该短语。
4. “商业中心”的标准英语表达为the business center,特指该城市的商业中心,故填the business center。
5. 按照英语表达习惯,“志愿者工作计划”正确表述为plan for volunteer work,故填plan for volunteer work。
【答案】
二、1. provide; with
2. from; to another
3. at the back of
4. the business center
5. plan for volunteer work
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位介词短语、名词短语表达
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语和固定搭配的考查,覆盖动词、介词、名词相关核心表达,既要求学生牢记短语结构,也需注意中英文语序差异,是对基础词汇短语掌握情况的综合检测。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Some students visited a “mobile museum”(流动博物馆)on May 18th. They are from a special school in Gansu. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.
Chen Bingren was the organizer(组织者)of this activity. It was Chen's first time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Many of them have speaking problems, but Chen can chat with the students very well with the help of a sign language(手语)teacher.
Huang Lin is a Grade eight student of the school. He has hearing problems and he likes drawing very much. He learned a lot from it. He took part in an activity and learned how to make flowers. Many children made things in their own way. Chen was surprised by the children's love for art.
Chen Fei, a teacher at the special school, says, “We took the children to museums many times before, but the ‘mobile museum’ was different. It could make children closer to Chinese history in an easy way.”
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn more about history,” Chen says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. They had a music lesson.
B. They visited a “mobile museum”.
C. They drew some pictures of museums.
D. They went to a history museum.
(
A. He took part in an activity and learned to make flowers.
B. He was the organizer of the activity.
C. He doesn't need any help to chat with the students very well.
D. He has speaking problems.
(
A. Huang Lin is a Grade nine student of the special school.
B. Many students learned nothing from the “mobile museum”.
C. There are 158 students in the special school.
D. Children can't make things in their own way.
(
A. Mobile museums can help people learn about history.
B. Chen thinks museums are important for science.
C. Chen likes the students' drawing.
D. There is only one “mobile museum” in Gansu.
(
A. A good teacher should learn more about museums.
B. Special students should learn art.
C. A “mobile museum” came into a special school.
D. Special students like history.
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Some students visited a “mobile museum”(流动博物馆)on May 18th. They are from a special school in Gansu. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.
Chen Bingren was the organizer(组织者)of this activity. It was Chen's first time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Many of them have speaking problems, but Chen can chat with the students very well with the help of a sign language(手语)teacher.
Huang Lin is a Grade eight student of the school. He has hearing problems and he likes drawing very much. He learned a lot from it. He took part in an activity and learned how to make flowers. Many children made things in their own way. Chen was surprised by the children's love for art.
Chen Fei, a teacher at the special school, says, “We took the children to museums many times before, but the ‘mobile museum’ was different. It could make children closer to Chinese history in an easy way.”
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn more about history,” Chen says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What did the special children do on May 18th?A. They had a music lesson.
B. They visited a “mobile museum”.
C. They drew some pictures of museums.
D. They went to a history museum.
(
B
)2. What can we know about Chen Bingren?A. He took part in an activity and learned to make flowers.
B. He was the organizer of the activity.
C. He doesn't need any help to chat with the students very well.
D. He has speaking problems.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Huang Lin is a Grade nine student of the special school.
B. Many students learned nothing from the “mobile museum”.
C. There are 158 students in the special school.
D. Children can't make things in their own way.
(
A
)4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mobile museums can help people learn about history.
B. Chen thinks museums are important for science.
C. Chen likes the students' drawing.
D. There is only one “mobile museum” in Gansu.
(
C
)5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A good teacher should learn more about museums.
B. Special students should learn art.
C. A “mobile museum” came into a special school.
D. Special students like history.
答案
三、1. B 由第一段前两句可知,这些特殊的孩子在 5 月 18 日参观了“流动博物馆”。
2. B 由第二段第一句可知,陈炳任是这次活动的组织者。
3. C 由第三段第一句可知,这所特殊学校有 158 名学生。
4. A 由最后一段可知,流动博物馆可以帮助人们了解历史。
5. C 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一座“流动博物馆”走进一所特殊学校的故事。
2. B 由第二段第一句可知,陈炳任是这次活动的组织者。
3. C 由第三段第一句可知,这所特殊学校有 158 名学生。
4. A 由最后一段可知,流动博物馆可以帮助人们了解历史。
5. C 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一座“流动博物馆”走进一所特殊学校的故事。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于特殊学校学生参观流动博物馆的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,快速了解文章核心内容:流动博物馆走进甘肃一所特殊学校,介绍了活动组织者、学生参与情况以及活动的意义。
2. 针对每一道选择题,带着题目中的关键信息回到原文定位对应句子,逐一比对选项内容,排除与原文不符的错误选项,确定正确答案:
第1题:抓住时间“May 18th”,定位到第一段开头,找到对应活动内容。
第2题:抓住人物“Chen Bingren”,定位到第二段,提取关于他的关键信息。
第3题:逐个核对选项,将每个选项与原文对应段落内容对比,判断正误。
第4题:聚焦最后一段,理解段落核心内容,匹配选项。
第5题:结合全文内容,归纳总结文章主旨,选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段前两句“Some students visited a ‘mobile museum’(流动博物馆)on May 18th. They are from a special school in Gansu.”可知,这些特殊孩子在5月18日参观了流动博物馆,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据第二段第一句“Chen Bingren was the organizer(组织者)of this activity.”可知,陈炳任是这次活动的组织者,故选B。
3. 第3题:
A选项:原文第四段提到“Huang Lin is a Grade eight student”,并非九年级,错误;
B选项:原文第四段提到黄林从活动中学到很多,说明学生有收获,并非一无所获,错误;
C选项:根据第三段第一句“The special school has 158 students.”可知,该学校有158名学生,正确;
D选项:原文第四段提到“Many children made things in their own way”,说明孩子们可以用自己的方式制作东西,错误。故选C。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn more about history”可知,流动博物馆可以帮助人们了解历史,故选A。
5. 第5题:通读全文可知,文章围绕“流动博物馆走进一所特殊学校”展开,介绍了活动的开展情况和意义,故选C。
【答案】
1. B;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕“流动博物馆走进特殊学校”展开,内容贴近生活,题目侧重对细节信息的提取和主旨的归纳。解题时需紧扣原文,精准定位关键信息,仔细比对选项即可得出答案,能有效锻炼学生的信息检索和归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于特殊学校学生参观流动博物馆的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,快速了解文章核心内容:流动博物馆走进甘肃一所特殊学校,介绍了活动组织者、学生参与情况以及活动的意义。
2. 针对每一道选择题,带着题目中的关键信息回到原文定位对应句子,逐一比对选项内容,排除与原文不符的错误选项,确定正确答案:
第1题:抓住时间“May 18th”,定位到第一段开头,找到对应活动内容。
第2题:抓住人物“Chen Bingren”,定位到第二段,提取关于他的关键信息。
第3题:逐个核对选项,将每个选项与原文对应段落内容对比,判断正误。
第4题:聚焦最后一段,理解段落核心内容,匹配选项。
第5题:结合全文内容,归纳总结文章主旨,选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段前两句“Some students visited a ‘mobile museum’(流动博物馆)on May 18th. They are from a special school in Gansu.”可知,这些特殊孩子在5月18日参观了流动博物馆,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据第二段第一句“Chen Bingren was the organizer(组织者)of this activity.”可知,陈炳任是这次活动的组织者,故选B。
3. 第3题:
A选项:原文第四段提到“Huang Lin is a Grade eight student”,并非九年级,错误;
B选项:原文第四段提到黄林从活动中学到很多,说明学生有收获,并非一无所获,错误;
C选项:根据第三段第一句“The special school has 158 students.”可知,该学校有158名学生,正确;
D选项:原文第四段提到“Many children made things in their own way”,说明孩子们可以用自己的方式制作东西,错误。故选C。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段“Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn more about history”可知,流动博物馆可以帮助人们了解历史,故选A。
5. 第5题:通读全文可知,文章围绕“流动博物馆走进一所特殊学校”展开,介绍了活动的开展情况和意义,故选C。
【答案】
1. B;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕“流动博物馆走进特殊学校”展开,内容贴近生活,题目侧重对细节信息的提取和主旨的归纳。解题时需紧扣原文,精准定位关键信息,仔细比对选项即可得出答案,能有效锻炼学生的信息检索和归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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