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三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Hi, I'm Wang Fang. As a doctor, I am busy every day. But I still do voluntary work in my free time. I spend much time in an old people's home. As a matter of fact, it's not easy. But I will keep doing this.
One day, I found a patient of mine, Li Ling, there. She lost one leg. She had no child and her husband(丈夫) was dead(去世). She felt very sad about this. I hoped I could do something for her. I tried to make her happy. I chatted with her and told her something interesting. I held a birthday party for her last year. And I even took her to my home once. When I stayed with her, I saw smiles(笑容) on her face.
It was a meaningful volunteer experience. I was happy to make a difference to other people's life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. She is a teacher.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a nurse.
D. She is a driver.
(
A. It makes her busy.
B. It is difficult.
C. It is easy.
D. It can help her make some friends.
(
A. 助手
B. 患者
C. 护士
D. 医生
(
A. Li Ling has a son and a daughter.
B. Li Ling is happy every day.
C. Li Ling lost one leg.
D. Li Ling held a birthday party by herself last year.
(
A. A volunteer experience.
B. A birthday party.
C. A beautiful smile.
D. A doctor's life.
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Hi, I'm Wang Fang. As a doctor, I am busy every day. But I still do voluntary work in my free time. I spend much time in an old people's home. As a matter of fact, it's not easy. But I will keep doing this.
One day, I found a patient of mine, Li Ling, there. She lost one leg. She had no child and her husband(丈夫) was dead(去世). She felt very sad about this. I hoped I could do something for her. I tried to make her happy. I chatted with her and told her something interesting. I held a birthday party for her last year. And I even took her to my home once. When I stayed with her, I saw smiles(笑容) on her face.
It was a meaningful volunteer experience. I was happy to make a difference to other people's life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What does Wang Fang do?A. She is a teacher.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a nurse.
D. She is a driver.
(
B
)2. What does Wang Fang think of her voluntary work?A. It makes her busy.
B. It is difficult.
C. It is easy.
D. It can help her make some friends.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese?A. 助手
B. 患者
C. 护士
D. 医生
(
C
)4. What can we know about Li Ling?A. Li Ling has a son and a daughter.
B. Li Ling is happy every day.
C. Li Ling lost one leg.
D. Li Ling held a birthday party by herself last year.
(
A
)5. What is the passage mainly about?A. A volunteer experience.
B. A birthday party.
C. A beautiful smile.
D. A doctor's life.
答案
三、1. B 由第一段第二句可知，王芳是一名医生。
2. B 由第一段倒数第二句可知，王芳认为志愿者工作不容易。
3. B 由作者的医生身份及“She lost one leg.”可推知，patient 意思是“患者”。
4. C 由第二段第二句可知，李玲失去了一条腿。
5. A 通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了王芳的一次志愿者经历。
2. B 由第一段倒数第二句可知，王芳认为志愿者工作不容易。
3. B 由作者的医生身份及“She lost one leg.”可推知，patient 意思是“患者”。
4. C 由第二段第二句可知，李玲失去了一条腿。
5. A 通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了王芳的一次志愿者经历。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题可遵循“先读题，再带着问题定位原文找答案”的思路：
1. 细节类题目（第1、2、4题）：根据题目中的关键信息，比如人物身份、核心事件等，定位到原文对应语句，直接提取信息即可得出答案；
2. 词义猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，尤其是作者的医生身份以及后文对Li Ling身体状况的描述，来推测单词含义；
3. 主旨大意题（第5题）：需要通读全文，梳理文章核心事件——作者的志愿者经历，从而归纳出文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第二句“As a doctor, I am busy every day.”可知，王芳是一名医生，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一段倒数第二句“As a matter of fact, it's not easy.”可知，王芳认为这份志愿工作不容易，也就是困难的，故选B。
3. 第3题：作者的身份是医生，且后文提到Li Ling失去了一条腿，结合语境可推测“patient”在这里的意思是“患者”，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第二段第二句“She lost one leg.”可知，李玲失去了一条腿，故选C。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章围绕王芳在养老院做志愿工作的经历展开，核心是一次有意义的志愿者经历，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【知识点】
细节理解技巧、词义猜测方法、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了医生王芳的志愿经历，内容通俗易懂。题目设置以基础题型为主，着重考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，有助于学生巩固阅读理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题可遵循“先读题，再带着问题定位原文找答案”的思路：
1. 细节类题目（第1、2、4题）：根据题目中的关键信息，比如人物身份、核心事件等，定位到原文对应语句，直接提取信息即可得出答案；
2. 词义猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，尤其是作者的医生身份以及后文对Li Ling身体状况的描述，来推测单词含义；
3. 主旨大意题（第5题）：需要通读全文，梳理文章核心事件——作者的志愿者经历，从而归纳出文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第二句“As a doctor, I am busy every day.”可知，王芳是一名医生，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一段倒数第二句“As a matter of fact, it's not easy.”可知，王芳认为这份志愿工作不容易，也就是困难的，故选B。
3. 第3题：作者的身份是医生，且后文提到Li Ling失去了一条腿，结合语境可推测“patient”在这里的意思是“患者”，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第二段第二句“She lost one leg.”可知，李玲失去了一条腿，故选C。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章围绕王芳在养老院做志愿工作的经历展开，核心是一次有意义的志愿者经历，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【知识点】
细节理解技巧、词义猜测方法、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了医生王芳的志愿经历，内容通俗易懂。题目设置以基础题型为主，着重考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，有助于学生巩固阅读理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
