(
A.big
B.loudly
C.ring
B
)4.—I can't hear you. Please speak loudly
. —OK.A.big
B.loudly
C.ring
答案
4. B
解析
【解析】
根据语境“我听不见你说话,请大声说”,此处需要用副词修饰动词speak。选项A是形容词“大的”,不能修饰动词;选项C是动词/名词“打电话;戒指”,不符合要求;选项B是副词“大声地”,可修饰动词speak,符合语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词修饰动词;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查副词在语境中的运用,需结合语境区分形容词和副词的不同用法,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据语境“我听不见你说话,请大声说”,此处需要用副词修饰动词speak。选项A是形容词“大的”,不能修饰动词;选项C是动词/名词“打电话;戒指”,不符合要求;选项B是副词“大声地”,可修饰动词speak,符合语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词修饰动词;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查副词在语境中的运用,需结合语境区分形容词和副词的不同用法,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.but
B.and
C.so
A
)5.The boys are playing basketball, but
it starts to rain.A.but
B.and
C.so
答案
5. A
解析
【解析】
前半句“男孩们正在打篮球”与后半句“开始下雨了”为转折关系。选项中but表转折,and表并列,so表因果,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析;转折关系表达
【点评】
本题考查连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断分句间逻辑关系,明确不同连词的用法差异,助力提升语境理解与连词运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
前半句“男孩们正在打篮球”与后半句“开始下雨了”为转折关系。选项中but表转折,and表并列,so表因果,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析;转折关系表达
【点评】
本题考查连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断分句间逻辑关系,明确不同连词的用法差异,助力提升语境理解与连词运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
ⅠⅡ
(
(
(
(
(
ⅠⅡ
(
E
)1. Who is cleaning the desk?A. Yes, I am.(
D
)2. Can you help me?B. To the hospital.(
C
)3. Is it raining outside?C. Yes, it is.(
B
)4. Where are you going?D. Of course.(
A
)5. Are you listening to music?E. Peter.答案
1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析
【解析】
1. 问句“Who is cleaning the desk?”询问擦桌子的人,答语E(Peter)符合语境。
2. 问句“Can you help me?”请求帮助,答语D(Of course.)是合适的肯定回应。
3. 问句“Is it raining outside?”是be动词引导的一般疑问句,答语C(Yes, it is.)为正确的肯定回答。
4. 问句“Where are you going?”询问去向,答语B(To the hospital.)符合语境。
5. 问句“Are you listening to music?”是be动词引导的一般疑问句,答语A(Yes, I am.)为正确的肯定回答。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中问句与答语的匹配,需根据问句的疑问词或句式特点选择对应答语,注意人称和句式的一致性,侧重对基础交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.9
1. 问句“Who is cleaning the desk?”询问擦桌子的人,答语E(Peter)符合语境。
2. 问句“Can you help me?”请求帮助,答语D(Of course.)是合适的肯定回应。
3. 问句“Is it raining outside?”是be动词引导的一般疑问句,答语C(Yes, it is.)为正确的肯定回答。
4. 问句“Where are you going?”询问去向,答语B(To the hospital.)符合语境。
5. 问句“Are you listening to music?”是be动词引导的一般疑问句,答语A(Yes, I am.)为正确的肯定回答。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中问句与答语的匹配,需根据问句的疑问词或句式特点选择对应答语,注意人称和句式的一致性,侧重对基础交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅶ. 连词成句。(注意单词字母大小写与标点符号)
1. reading a book, My, is, brother(.)
2. bark, The dog, starts to, loudly(.)
3. Is, crying, Tom, little(?)
4. can, play the piano, He(.)
5. is, playing the suona, for the third time, Daming(.)
1. reading a book, My, is, brother(.)
My brother is reading a book.
2. bark, The dog, starts to, loudly(.)
The dog starts to bark loudly.
3. Is, crying, Tom, little(?)
Is little Tom crying?
4. can, play the piano, He(.)
He can play the piano.
5. is, playing the suona, for the third time, Daming(.)
Daming is playing the suona for the third time.
答案
1. My brother is reading a book.
2. The dog starts to bark loudly.
3. Is little Tom crying?
4. He can play the piano.
5. Daming is playing the suona for the third time.
2. The dog starts to bark loudly.
3. Is little Tom crying?
4. He can play the piano.
5. Daming is playing the suona for the third time.
解析
【解析】
1. 这是陈述句,先确定主语“My brother”,再结合现在进行时谓语部分“is reading a book”,句首单词首字母大写,句末加句号组成正确句子。
2. 找到陈述句主语“The dog”,谓语“starts to bark”,副词“loudly”修饰动词放句末,规范大小写与标点。
3. 这是一般疑问句,将be动词“Is”置于句首,主语为“little Tom”,谓语“crying”,句末用问号。
4. 陈述句中主语“He”在前,情态动词“can”后接动词短语“play the piano”,注意格式规范。
5. 确定陈述句主语“Daming”,现在进行时谓语“is playing the suona”,状语“for the third time”放句末,完成句子。
【答案】
1. My brother is reading a book.
2. The dog starts to bark loudly.
3. Is little Tom crying?
4. He can play the piano.
5. Daming is playing the suona for the third time.
【知识点】
陈述句连词成句、一般疑问句连词成句、现在进行时句式
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的结构组织能力,需准确区分陈述句与一般疑问句的句式特点,找准主语、谓语等核心成分,同时注意句首大写、句末标点的正确使用,是对基础句式掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 这是陈述句,先确定主语“My brother”,再结合现在进行时谓语部分“is reading a book”,句首单词首字母大写,句末加句号组成正确句子。
2. 找到陈述句主语“The dog”,谓语“starts to bark”,副词“loudly”修饰动词放句末,规范大小写与标点。
3. 这是一般疑问句,将be动词“Is”置于句首,主语为“little Tom”,谓语“crying”,句末用问号。
4. 陈述句中主语“He”在前,情态动词“can”后接动词短语“play the piano”,注意格式规范。
5. 确定陈述句主语“Daming”,现在进行时谓语“is playing the suona”,状语“for the third time”放句末,完成句子。
【答案】
1. My brother is reading a book.
2. The dog starts to bark loudly.
3. Is little Tom crying?
4. He can play the piano.
5. Daming is playing the suona for the third time.
【知识点】
陈述句连词成句、一般疑问句连词成句、现在进行时句式
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的结构组织能力,需准确区分陈述句与一般疑问句的句式特点,找准主语、谓语等核心成分,同时注意句首大写、句末标点的正确使用,是对基础句式掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
From: Simonwu@126.com
To: Lily@163.com
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your email. How are you in England now?
Next Sunday will be my birthday. I'm going to have a birthday party. Many friends will come. My parents will make me a big cake. They will put eleven candles (蜡烛) on it. Jim and Tom will send me some books. Jane and Lingling are going to send me some presents too. They say they are going to give me a surprise. Lingling is going to sing an English song for me, because she is good at English. And we're going to dance too. I think we will have a good time. Can you come?
Love from,
Simon
任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. When is Simon's birthday?
2. How old is Simon?
任务二:根据邮件内容,选择正确的选项。
(
A. a big cake B. a surprise C. some books
(
A. Lingling B. Lucy C. Jane
(
A. a letter B. a present C. an email
From: Simonwu@126.com
To: Lily@163.com
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your email. How are you in England now?
Next Sunday will be my birthday. I'm going to have a birthday party. Many friends will come. My parents will make me a big cake. They will put eleven candles (蜡烛) on it. Jim and Tom will send me some books. Jane and Lingling are going to send me some presents too. They say they are going to give me a surprise. Lingling is going to sing an English song for me, because she is good at English. And we're going to dance too. I think we will have a good time. Can you come?
Love from,
Simon
任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. When is Simon's birthday?
Next Sunday.
2. How old is Simon?
He is eleven. / Simon is eleven.
任务二:根据邮件内容,选择正确的选项。
(
C
)3. Tom and Jim will give some books
to Simon.A. a big cake B. a surprise C. some books
(
A
)4. Lingling
is good at English. She can sing English songs.A. Lingling B. Lucy C. Jane
(
C
)5. It's an email
from Simon to Lily.A. a letter B. a present C. an email
答案
1. Next Sunday.
2. He is eleven. / Simon is eleven.
3. C 4. A 5. C
2. He is eleven. / Simon is eleven.
3. C 4. A 5. C
解析
【解析】
1. 根据文中“Next Sunday will be my birthday.”可知,Simon的生日是下周日。
2. 根据文中“They will put eleven candles (蜡烛) on it.”,生日蜡烛数量对应年龄,可知Simon11岁。
3. 根据文中“Jim and Tom will send me some books.”可知,Tom和Jim会送书给Simon,选C。
4. 根据文中“Lingling is going to sing an English song for me, because she is good at English.”可知,Lingling擅长英语,选A。
5. 根据邮件开头的“Thank you for your email.”以及邮件格式,可知这是Simon发给Lily的一封邮件,选C。
【答案】
1. Next Sunday.
2. He is eleven. / Simon is eleven.
3. C
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题是应用文阅读理解,以邮件为载体考查学生提取细节信息的能力,题目均为基础细节题,需从文中准确定位关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据文中“Next Sunday will be my birthday.”可知,Simon的生日是下周日。
2. 根据文中“They will put eleven candles (蜡烛) on it.”,生日蜡烛数量对应年龄,可知Simon11岁。
3. 根据文中“Jim and Tom will send me some books.”可知,Tom和Jim会送书给Simon,选C。
4. 根据文中“Lingling is going to sing an English song for me, because she is good at English.”可知,Lingling擅长英语,选A。
5. 根据邮件开头的“Thank you for your email.”以及邮件格式,可知这是Simon发给Lily的一封邮件,选C。
【答案】
1. Next Sunday.
2. He is eleven. / Simon is eleven.
3. C
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题是应用文阅读理解,以邮件为载体考查学生提取细节信息的能力,题目均为基础细节题,需从文中准确定位关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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