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二、从分餐到共食，从冷饮到热茶，小小的餐桌之上藏着中西文化的大不同。请阅读下面短文，完成以下任务。
When it comes to Chinese food, many people would think of Beijing roast duck or Gongbao chicken. In fact, Chinese eating habits are much more than just these popular dishes—they are an expression of family love and culture.
Firstly, the concept of a meal is different. In Western countries, people have their own plates of food and eat independently. However, in China, the key is sharing. A Chinese meal is usually made up of several dishes placed in the centre of the table for everyone to share. This tradition improves family connection and friendship. It's common to see people using their own chopsticks to serve food to others to show care and respect.
Secondly, balance is very important in Chinese eating culture. This concept of eating comes from traditional Chinese medicine. It is not just about good taste, but also about staying healthy. A Chinese meal should have a good balance of colours, aromas (香味), and flavours. For example, a fried dish is considered “hot”, so it is often balanced with a “cooling” dish, such as cold tofu with sesame sauce (麻酱). Also, a Chinese meal is not complete without staple foods (主食), like rice or noodles. They are the main source of energy.
Lastly, the way people drink is also different. While many Westerners enjoy drinking ice-cold water with their meals, most Chinese people prefer to drink warm tea or have hot soup. Chinese people believe that cold drinks are bad for the stomach. Drinking warm water is a daily habit for many Chinese people, from morning to night.
Understanding these eating habits can help you learn more about Chinese culture. It's not just about what you eat, but how and why you eat it.
任务一：请根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What do Chinese people think of cold drinks during a meal? ()
A. They are fresh and healthy.
B. They are harmful to the stomach.
C. They can make the food taste better.
D. They are a symbol of modern lifestyle.
2. What is the main idea of the passage? ()
A. The benefits of drinking warm water.
B. The history of popular Chinese dishes.
C. The cultural meanings of Chinese eating habits.
D. The differences between Chinese and Western cooking methods.
任务二：请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
1. Why do Chinese people share food from central plates?
2. 提升题 Why do Chinese people eat staple foods like rice or noodles in a Chinese meal?
When it comes to Chinese food, many people would think of Beijing roast duck or Gongbao chicken. In fact, Chinese eating habits are much more than just these popular dishes—they are an expression of family love and culture.
Firstly, the concept of a meal is different. In Western countries, people have their own plates of food and eat independently. However, in China, the key is sharing. A Chinese meal is usually made up of several dishes placed in the centre of the table for everyone to share. This tradition improves family connection and friendship. It's common to see people using their own chopsticks to serve food to others to show care and respect.
Secondly, balance is very important in Chinese eating culture. This concept of eating comes from traditional Chinese medicine. It is not just about good taste, but also about staying healthy. A Chinese meal should have a good balance of colours, aromas (香味), and flavours. For example, a fried dish is considered “hot”, so it is often balanced with a “cooling” dish, such as cold tofu with sesame sauce (麻酱). Also, a Chinese meal is not complete without staple foods (主食), like rice or noodles. They are the main source of energy.
Lastly, the way people drink is also different. While many Westerners enjoy drinking ice-cold water with their meals, most Chinese people prefer to drink warm tea or have hot soup. Chinese people believe that cold drinks are bad for the stomach. Drinking warm water is a daily habit for many Chinese people, from morning to night.
Understanding these eating habits can help you learn more about Chinese culture. It's not just about what you eat, but how and why you eat it.
任务一：请根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What do Chinese people think of cold drinks during a meal? ()
A. They are fresh and healthy.
B. They are harmful to the stomach.
C. They can make the food taste better.
D. They are a symbol of modern lifestyle.
2. What is the main idea of the passage? ()
A. The benefits of drinking warm water.
B. The history of popular Chinese dishes.
C. The cultural meanings of Chinese eating habits.
D. The differences between Chinese and Western cooking methods.
任务二：请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
1. Why do Chinese people share food from central plates?
2. 提升题 Why do Chinese people eat staple foods like rice or noodles in a Chinese meal?
答案
任务一：
1. B
2. C
任务二：
1. To show care and respect and improve family connection and friendship.
2. Because they are the main source of energy.
1. B
2. C
任务二：
1. To show care and respect and improve family connection and friendship.
2. Because they are the main source of energy.
