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五、词与短语填空（提示：有两个多余选项）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable
Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds. It is natural for them, but why? This singing is
66.
lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable
Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds. It is natural for them, but why? This singing is
known
as the dawn chorus (清晨鸟鸣). It starts as early as 4:00 a.m. and lasts
for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (同伴) and warn other birds to stay out of
their turf (地盘). The reason they convey the messages is that the dark early hours of the morning make it hard to carry out other activities. They choose to sing, instead
. Some think that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through dangerous
nights for an excellent mate.66.
known
67. lasts
68. stay out of
69. instead
70. dangerous
答案
66. known 67. lasts 68. stay out of 69. instead 70. dangerous
解析
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合语境，故填known。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“它最早从凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时”，lasts表示“持续”，主语为it，用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
68. 考查动词短语。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，stay out of意为“远离，不进入”，此处指警告其他鸟远离它们的地盘，符合语义，故填stay out of。
69. 考查副词用法。前文提到清晨黑暗让其他活动难以进行，这里表示它们选择唱歌来代替，instead意为“代替，反而”，符合逻辑，故填instead。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处修饰nights，结合语境指熬过危险的夜晚，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语义，故填dangerous。
【答案】
66. known 67. lasts 68. stay out of 69. instead 70. dangerous
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词短语辨析、形容词语境选择
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需结合固定搭配、句子逻辑及词汇含义选择合适选项，同时要注意排除多余选项，对学生的词汇掌握和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
66. 考查固定搭配。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合语境，故填known。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“它最早从凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时”，lasts表示“持续”，主语为it，用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
68. 考查动词短语。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，stay out of意为“远离，不进入”，此处指警告其他鸟远离它们的地盘，符合语义，故填stay out of。
69. 考查副词用法。前文提到清晨黑暗让其他活动难以进行，这里表示它们选择唱歌来代替，instead意为“代替，反而”，符合逻辑，故填instead。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处修饰nights，结合语境指熬过危险的夜晚，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语义，故填dangerous。
【答案】
66. known 67. lasts 68. stay out of 69. instead 70. dangerous
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词短语辨析、形容词语境选择
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需结合固定搭配、句子逻辑及词汇含义选择合适选项，同时要注意排除多余选项，对学生的词汇掌握和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart
Cantonese cuisine
Another typical feature of Cantonese cuisine is
Cantonese cuisine is also known for its
71.
76.
Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum. This is the heart
of
Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that has been celebrated for its charm and flavor over centuries.Cantonese cuisine
highly
(high) values fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods and cooks in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is why steaming is a
common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves (保留) the natural taste of food, whether
it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings.Another typical feature of Cantonese cuisine is
its
(it) surprising variety. The Guangdong Province is blessed with an incredibly diverse landscape, from productive plains (平原) to coastal waters, providing
(provide) plenty of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays
(play) an important role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes
(dish) like steamed fish with ginger and onion show the region’s wealth of fresh, high quality seafood.Cantonese cuisine is also known for its
careful
(care) preparation and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art, of visual appeal. The aesthetics (美学) is clearly noticed in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in which the skin and meat are artfully arranged to please
(please) both the eyes and the taste buds.71.
of
72. highly
73. a
74. whether
75. its
76.
providing
77. plays
78. Dishes
79. careful
80. to please
答案
71. of 72. highly 73. a 74. whether 75. its 76. providing 77. plays 78. Dishes 79. careful 80. to please
解析
【解析】
71. 考查固定搭配。“the heart of...”为固定表达，意为“……的核心”，故填of。
72. 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词values，需用副词形式，high的副词是highly，故填highly。
73. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种常见的烹饪方法”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
74. 考查连词。“whether...or...”为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境，故填whether。
75. 考查物主代词。此处修饰名词variety，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
76. 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，前面的内容自然导致后面的结果，故填providing。
77. 考查主谓一致。主语Seafood是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
78. 考查名词复数。根据后面的举例可知不止一道菜，应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Dishes。
79. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词preparation，需用形容词形式，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。
80. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了取悦”，故填to please。
【答案】
71. of 72. highly 73. a 74. whether 75. its 76. providing 77. plays 78. Dishes 79. careful 80. to please
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以粤菜文化为语篇背景，综合考查了英语语法多个核心知识点，既要求学生掌握扎实的语法基础，又需结合上下文语境准确判断，对学生的语篇理解和语法运用能力有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 考查固定搭配。“the heart of...”为固定表达，意为“……的核心”，故填of。
72. 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词values，需用副词形式，high的副词是highly，故填highly。
73. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种常见的烹饪方法”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
74. 考查连词。“whether...or...”为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境，故填whether。
75. 考查物主代词。此处修饰名词variety，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
76. 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，前面的内容自然导致后面的结果，故填providing。
77. 考查主谓一致。主语Seafood是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
78. 考查名词复数。根据后面的举例可知不止一道菜，应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Dishes。
79. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词preparation，需用形容词形式，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。
80. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了取悦”，故填to please。
【答案】
71. of 72. highly 73. a 74. whether 75. its 76. providing 77. plays 78. Dishes 79. careful 80. to please
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以粤菜文化为语篇背景，综合考查了英语语法多个核心知识点，既要求学生掌握扎实的语法基础，又需结合上下文语境准确判断，对学生的语篇理解和语法运用能力有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
