一、读下面的句子,仔细体会画线部分的发音
1. We wash it with warm water.
2. It is very wet and windy in winter.
3. Welcome to Vienna, a wonderful city!
4. When and where was the wedding?
5. The woman was wearing a white veil.
6. The travellers were walking in the forest.
7. We watched a volleyball match on Wednesday.
8. The visitors bought two scarfs and five pairs of gloves.

1. warm 中“ar”发音为 /ɔː/。
2. very 中“er”发音为 /er/；wet 中“e”发音为 /e/；windy 中“i”发音为 /ɪ/；winter 中“er”发音为 /ə/。
3. Welcome 中“e”发音为 /e/；Vienna 中“ie”发音为 /iə/；wonderful 中“o”发音为 /ʌ/。
4. When 中“e”发音为 /e/；where 中“ere”发音为 /eə/；wedding 中“e”发音为 /e/。
5. woman 中“o”发音为 /ʊ/；was 中“a”发音为 /ɒ/；white 中“i”发音为 /aɪ/；veil 中“ai”发音为 /eɪ/。
6. travellers 中“a”发音为 /æ/；were 中“ere”发音为 /ɜː/；walking 中“a”发音为 /ɔː/。
7. watched 中“a”发音为 /ɒ/；volleyball 中“o”发音为 /ɒ/；Wednesday 中“e”发音为 /e/。
8. visitors 中“i”发音为 /ɪ/；scarfs 中“ar”发音为 /ɑː/；five 中“i”发音为 /aɪ/；gloves 中“o”发音为 /ʌ/。

二、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同。相同的用S表示,不同的用D表示
( ) 1. after heavy ( ) 2. beautiful elephant
( ) 3. watch wonder ( ) 4. favourite difficult
( ) 5. travel river ( ) 6. vegetable weather
( ) 7. woman week ( ) 8. before wear
( ) 9. event of ( ) 10. wait visit

【解析】：
1. “after”中“a”发音为/ɑː/，“heavy”中“ea”发音为/e/，发音不同，填D。
2. “beautiful”中“ea”发音为/juː/，“elephant”中“e”发音为/e/，发音不同，填D。
3. “watch”中“a”发音为/ɒ/，“wonder”中“o”发音为/ʌ/，发音不同，填D。
4. “favourite”和“difficult”中“i”都发音为/ɪ/，发音相同，填S。
5. “travel”中“a”发音为/æ/，“river”中“i”发音为/ɪ/，发音不同，填D。
6. “vegetable”中“e”发音为/e/，“weather”中“ea”发音为/e/，发音相同，填S。
7. “woman”中“o”发音为/ʊ/，“week”中“ee”发音为/iː/，发音不同，填D。
8. “before”中“e”发音为/ɪ/，“wear”中“ea”发音为/eə/，发音不同，填D。
9. “event”中“e”发音为/ɪ/，“of”中“o”发音为/ɒ/，发音不同，填D。
10. “wait”中“ai”发音为/eɪ/，“visit”中“i”发音为/ɪ/，发音不同，填D。
【答案】：D D D S D S D D D D

三、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. love B. cover C. colourful D. save
( ) 2. A. walk B. advice C. video D. event
( ) 3. A. wonder B. weekday C. interview D. watermelon
( ) 4. A. festival B. without C. traveller D. violin
( ) 5. A. survey B. leave C. relative D. smartphone
( ) 6. A. wherever B. perfect C. wedding D. without

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B

1. A. love [lʌv]、B. cover [ˈkʌvə]、C. colourful [ˈkʌləfl] 中画线部分发/ʌ/，D. save [seɪv] 发/eɪ/，不同的是D。
2. A. walk [wɔːk] 中画线部分发/w/，B. advice [ədˈvaɪs]、C. video [ˈvɪdiəʊ]、D. event [ɪˈvent] 发/v/，不同的是A。
3. A. wonder [ˈwʌndə]、B. weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ]、D. watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] 中画线部分发/w/，C. interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] 发/v/，不同的是C。
4. A. festival [ˈfestɪvl]、C. traveller [ˈtrævələ]、D. violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] 中画线部分发/v/，B. without [wɪˈðaʊt] 发/w/，不同的是B。
5. A. survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]、B. leave [liːv]、C. relative [ˈrelətɪv] 中画线部分发/v/，D. smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] 发/f/，不同的是D。
6. A. wherever [weərˈevə]、C. wedding [ˈwedɪŋ]、D. without [wɪˈðaʊt] 中画线部分发/w/，B. perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] 发/f/，不同的是B。

一、完形填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day, Chinese people 1 eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with family members. Mooncakes have 2 styles and flavours (味道). People put nuts, jujubes (枣), beans, dried fruit and some 3 delicious things in them.
Many schools give a mooncake to each of their students right before the festival. This year, a 4 in north-east China gave a kind of special mooncake to the new students. It is the "mud (泥) mooncake". The mud is not jujube mud 5 real mud! But don't worry. The "mooncake" is not for eating but for 6. There are some seeds in each "mooncake". These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) from "mooncakes" and 7. The students need to take care of them every day. The school hopes that the new 8 can grow up well, just like these plants. These "mooncakes" are very popular among the students.
( ) 1. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
( ) 2. A. different B. modern C. loose D. healthy
( ) 3. A. another B. others C. other D. other's
( ) 4. A. family B. school C. shop D. club
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. or D. as
( ) 6. A. playing with B. watching C. planting D. picking
( ) 7. A. stay B. leave C. mix D. grow
( ) 8. A. students B. plants C. seeds D. cakes

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A

1. 结合上下文描述的是中秋节传统活动，人们“通常”吃月饼和赏月，因此选 B. usually。
2. 月饼有多种多样的样式和味道，应选 A. different。
3. 描述月饼中添加物时，用 other 表示“其他一些”，选 C. other。
4. 文中提到学校给学生发月饼，因此选 B. school。
5. 句子结构表示“不是枣泥而是真正的泥”，用 but 表示转折，选 B. but。
6. 泥月饼中有种子，用来种植，选 C. planting。
7. 种子从泥月饼中吸收营养并生长，选 D. grow。
8. 学校的希望寄托在学生身上，选 A. students。