五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
What is health? “Health” means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1.
Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 2.
Drink water and milk more often. Besides water,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones(骨头),and milk is rich in it. Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 3.
Listen to your body. When you are eating,notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels full,stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,4.
A. They have a lot of sugar
B. the less food you will eat
C. They can help us keep healthy
D. But many of us only eat our favourite food
E. the less time you spend playing sport
5. What would you like to do to keep healthy? Why?(不超过20词)
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. grain
2. last
What is health? “Health” means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1.
C
.Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 2.
D
. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk more often. Besides water,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones(骨头),and milk is rich in it. Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 3.
A
.Listen to your body. When you are eating,notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels full,stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,4.
E
. Try to spend more time on sport every day.A. They have a lot of sugar
B. the less food you will eat
C. They can help us keep healthy
D. But many of us only eat our favourite food
E. the less time you spend playing sport
5. What would you like to do to keep healthy? Why?(不超过20词)
I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because I think they are good for my health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. grain
n.谷物
2. last
v.持续
答案
五、1—4 CDAE
5. I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because I think they are good for my health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. n.谷物 2. v.持续
5. I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because I think they are good for my health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. n.谷物 2. v.持续
解析
【分析】
首先,做补全短文题时,要先通读全文,明确每个段落的主题,再结合上下文逻辑匹配选项:
1. 第一空所在段落主题是“吃不同种类食物,尤其是果蔬”,开头需要点明果蔬的益处,引出下文内容;
2. 第二空前文提到果蔬有益健康,后文强调要吃多样食物获取营养,中间需要转折指出人们的不良饮食习惯,突出吃多样食物的必要性;
3. 第三空前文建议少喝含糖饮料,此处需要解释少喝的原因;
4. 第四空考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定结构,要结合前文“久坐屏幕时间越多”的语境,匹配对应的比较级内容;
第5题是开放性问题,需结合文中健康建议,给出合理的做法及原因;词汇拓展题要结合上下文语境猜测单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:段落围绕吃果蔬等多样食物展开,选项C“它们能帮助我们保持健康”点明果蔬的作用,引出下文,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文说大家知道果蔬有益健康,后文强调要吃不同食物获取营养,选项D“但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物”形成转折,衔接前后内容,突出饮食多样化的重要性,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文建议少喝含糖饮料,选项A“它们含有大量糖分”解释了少喝含糖饮料的原因,逻辑通顺,故选A。
4. 第4空:此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,前文表示“花在久坐屏幕活动的时间越多”,选项E“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合该结构和语境,故选E。
5. 第5题:结合文中健康饮食的建议,可回答如“I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because they benefit my health.”(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
读后词汇拓展:
1. grain:结合食物相关语境,是名词,意为“谷物”;
2. last:结合语境推测其表示“持续”的含义,是动词。
【答案】
五、1—4 CDAE
5. I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because I think they are good for my health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. n.谷物
2. v.持续
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑匹配
2. 比较级固定结构
3. 健康话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活话题展开,既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解与衔接能力,又涉及固定语法结构的运用,开放性问题引导学生结合实际理解健康生活方式,词汇拓展部分还能提升学生的语境猜词能力,整体贴合日常学习与生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,做补全短文题时,要先通读全文,明确每个段落的主题,再结合上下文逻辑匹配选项:
1. 第一空所在段落主题是“吃不同种类食物,尤其是果蔬”,开头需要点明果蔬的益处,引出下文内容;
2. 第二空前文提到果蔬有益健康,后文强调要吃多样食物获取营养,中间需要转折指出人们的不良饮食习惯,突出吃多样食物的必要性;
3. 第三空前文建议少喝含糖饮料,此处需要解释少喝的原因;
4. 第四空考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定结构,要结合前文“久坐屏幕时间越多”的语境,匹配对应的比较级内容;
第5题是开放性问题,需结合文中健康建议,给出合理的做法及原因;词汇拓展题要结合上下文语境猜测单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:段落围绕吃果蔬等多样食物展开,选项C“它们能帮助我们保持健康”点明果蔬的作用,引出下文,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文说大家知道果蔬有益健康,后文强调要吃不同食物获取营养,选项D“但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物”形成转折,衔接前后内容,突出饮食多样化的重要性,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文建议少喝含糖饮料,选项A“它们含有大量糖分”解释了少喝含糖饮料的原因,逻辑通顺,故选A。
4. 第4空:此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,前文表示“花在久坐屏幕活动的时间越多”,选项E“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合该结构和语境,故选E。
5. 第5题:结合文中健康饮食的建议,可回答如“I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because they benefit my health.”(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
读后词汇拓展:
1. grain:结合食物相关语境,是名词,意为“谷物”;
2. last:结合语境推测其表示“持续”的含义,是动词。
【答案】
五、1—4 CDAE
5. I'd like to eat different kinds of foods because I think they are good for my health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. n.谷物
2. v.持续
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑匹配
2. 比较级固定结构
3. 健康话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活话题展开,既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解与衔接能力,又涉及固定语法结构的运用,开放性问题引导学生结合实际理解健康生活方式,词汇拓展部分还能提升学生的语境猜词能力,整体贴合日常学习与生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
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