1. 直接写出得数。
$\frac{2}{9}×\frac{1}{4}=$
$6.8 + 5.12 =$
$\frac{1}{2} - 40\% =$
$\frac{3}{17} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{14}{17}=$
$\frac{3}{4}÷2=$
$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{5}{6}=$
$3.14 + 5.86 =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3}×\frac{1}{3}=$
$7.39 - 6.49 =$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{3}{40}=$
$\frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{7}=$
$(12.7 - 0.7)×5 =$
$40×3.5 =$
$2.6÷0.4 =$
$0.8÷20\% =$
$\frac{2}{13}×3÷\frac{1}{6}=$
$\frac{7}{8}÷\frac{21}{22}=$
$5.6 - 0.506 =$
$\frac{17}{36}÷\frac{34}{9}=$
$(\frac{3}{4} + 3)÷3 =$
$\frac{2}{9}×\frac{1}{4}=$
$6.8 + 5.12 =$
$\frac{1}{2} - 40\% =$
$\frac{3}{17} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{14}{17}=$
$\frac{3}{4}÷2=$
$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{5}{6}=$
$3.14 + 5.86 =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3}×\frac{1}{3}=$
$7.39 - 6.49 =$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{3}{40}=$
$\frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{7}=$
$(12.7 - 0.7)×5 =$
$40×3.5 =$
$2.6÷0.4 =$
$0.8÷20\% =$
$\frac{2}{13}×3÷\frac{1}{6}=$
$\frac{7}{8}÷\frac{21}{22}=$
$5.6 - 0.506 =$
$\frac{17}{36}÷\frac{34}{9}=$
$(\frac{3}{4} + 3)÷3 =$
答案
1. $\frac{1}{18}$ 11.92 $\frac{1}{10}$ $1\frac{4}{5}$ $\frac{3}{8}$ $\frac{17}{18}$ 9 $\frac{2}{9}$ 0.9 $\frac{1}{32}$ $\frac{29}{56}$ 60 140 6.5 4 $\frac{36}{13}$ $\frac{11}{12}$ 5.094 $\frac{1}{8}$ $1\frac{1}{4}$
2. 填一填。
$4×(\quad) = 80×5$
$(\quad)×0.75 = 6×4$
$(\quad)×3.6 = 0.72×2$
$\frac{5}{17}×\frac{17}{4} = (\quad)×\frac{1}{16}$
$\frac{1}{4}×(\quad) = \frac{7}{8}×\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{8}{3}×\frac{13}{4} = \frac{13}{24}×(\quad)$
$4×(\quad) = 80×5$
$(\quad)×0.75 = 6×4$
$(\quad)×3.6 = 0.72×2$
$\frac{5}{17}×\frac{17}{4} = (\quad)×\frac{1}{16}$
$\frac{1}{4}×(\quad) = \frac{7}{8}×\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{8}{3}×\frac{13}{4} = \frac{13}{24}×(\quad)$
答案
2. 100 32 0.4 20 2 16
3. 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
$\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{5}$
$360÷15 + 2.5×14$
$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$
$\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{5}$
$360÷15 + 2.5×14$
$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$
答案
第一题:$\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{5}$
- 分析:
先算乘法$\frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12}$,再利用加法交换律$a + b = b + a$进行简便计算。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{5}\\=&\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{12} + \frac{1}{5}\\=&(\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5})+ \frac{5}{12}\\=&\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{12}\\=&\frac{48}{60} + \frac{25}{60}\\=&\frac{73}{60}\end{aligned}$
第二题:$360÷15 + 2.5×14$
- 分析:
分别计算除法$360÷15$和乘法$2.5×14$,再算加法。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&360÷15 + 2.5×14\\=&24+35\\=&59\end{aligned}$
第三题:$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$
- 分析:
先算小括号里的减法$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4}$,再算中括号里的除法$\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})$,最后算乘法$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]\\=&\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{10}{12} - \frac{9}{12})]\\=&\frac{8}{3}×(\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{1}{12})\\=&\frac{8}{3}×(\frac{8}{9}×12)\\=&\frac{8}{3}×\frac{32}{3}\\=&\frac{256}{9}\end{aligned}$
综上,答案依次为$\frac{73}{60}$;$59$;$\frac{256}{9}$。
- 分析:
先算乘法$\frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12}$,再利用加法交换律$a + b = b + a$进行简便计算。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{5}\\=&\frac{3}{5} + \frac{5}{12} + \frac{1}{5}\\=&(\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5})+ \frac{5}{12}\\=&\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{12}\\=&\frac{48}{60} + \frac{25}{60}\\=&\frac{73}{60}\end{aligned}$
第二题:$360÷15 + 2.5×14$
- 分析:
分别计算除法$360÷15$和乘法$2.5×14$,再算加法。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&360÷15 + 2.5×14\\=&24+35\\=&59\end{aligned}$
第三题:$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$
- 分析:
先算小括号里的减法$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4}$,再算中括号里的除法$\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})$,最后算乘法$\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]$。
- 计算过程:
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4})]\\=&\frac{8}{3}×[\frac{8}{9}÷(\frac{10}{12} - \frac{9}{12})]\\=&\frac{8}{3}×(\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{1}{12})\\=&\frac{8}{3}×(\frac{8}{9}×12)\\=&\frac{8}{3}×\frac{32}{3}\\=&\frac{256}{9}\end{aligned}$
综上,答案依次为$\frac{73}{60}$;$59$;$\frac{256}{9}$。
计算:$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{7} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{9}{20} + \frac{10}{21} + \frac{11}{24} + \frac{19}{35}$。
答案
解:
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{20}+\frac{10}{21}+\frac{11}{24}+\frac{19}{35}\\=&\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{8}+(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5})+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8})+(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{7})\\=&(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3})+(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4})+(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5})+(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{8})\\=&1 + 1+1+1+1\\=&5\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned}&\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{20}+\frac{10}{21}+\frac{11}{24}+\frac{19}{35}\\=&\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{8}+(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5})+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8})+(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{7})\\=&(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3})+(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4})+(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5})+(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{8})\\=&1 + 1+1+1+1\\=&5\end{aligned}$
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