一、Look and write. Linda和Cindy等人来到了动物园。他们见到了许多动物。请你看一看,根据所给的图片及提示信息,仿照示例写对话。
示例:
jump
— What is the tiger doing there?
— It is jumping.
1.
eat, leaf
2.
sleep
3.
play, water
示例:
jump
— What is the tiger doing there?
— It is jumping.
1.
eat, leaf
— What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
2.
sleep
— What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
3.
play, water
— What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
答案
一、1. — What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
2. — What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
3. — What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
— It is eating leaves.
2. — What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
3. — What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
解析
【分析】
首先观察示例对话,明确这是用现在进行时来询问动物正在做什么并回答的题型。解题思路分为三步:
1. 提炼句式:示例的疑问句式为“What is + 动物名称 + doing there?”,答句句式为“It is + 动词现在分词 + 相关内容”;
2. 匹配内容:根据每小题的插图确定动物(分别是长颈鹿、熊、大象),结合提示词调整词汇形式,比如leaf要变为复数leaves,play和water搭配需加with;
3. 套用句式:将确定的动物和调整后的词汇代入句式,形成完整对话。
【解析】
本题考查现在进行时的对话运用,解题步骤如下:
1. 回顾现在进行时的特殊疑问句及答句结构:
疑问句:What + is + 主语(动物)+ doing + there?
答句:It + is + 动词现在分词 + 其他成分
2. 逐个完成小题:
第1题:插图动物是长颈鹿(giraffe),提示词eat的现在分词为eating,leaf的复数形式为leaves,代入句式得:
— What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
第2题:插图动物是熊(bear),提示词sleep的现在分词为sleeping,代入句式得:
— What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
第3题:插图动物是大象(elephant),提示词play的现在分词为playing,“玩水”常用短语play with the water,代入句式得:
— What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
【答案】
一、1. — What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
2. — What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
3. — What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、可数名词复数、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题以动物园场景为载体考查现在进行时的对话表达,需要学生掌握现在进行时的基本结构,同时能结合图片识别动物,并根据提示词正确调整词汇形式,贴近生活场景,有助于提升学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察示例对话,明确这是用现在进行时来询问动物正在做什么并回答的题型。解题思路分为三步:
1. 提炼句式:示例的疑问句式为“What is + 动物名称 + doing there?”,答句句式为“It is + 动词现在分词 + 相关内容”;
2. 匹配内容:根据每小题的插图确定动物(分别是长颈鹿、熊、大象),结合提示词调整词汇形式,比如leaf要变为复数leaves,play和water搭配需加with;
3. 套用句式:将确定的动物和调整后的词汇代入句式,形成完整对话。
【解析】
本题考查现在进行时的对话运用,解题步骤如下:
1. 回顾现在进行时的特殊疑问句及答句结构:
疑问句:What + is + 主语(动物)+ doing + there?
答句:It + is + 动词现在分词 + 其他成分
2. 逐个完成小题:
第1题:插图动物是长颈鹿(giraffe),提示词eat的现在分词为eating,leaf的复数形式为leaves,代入句式得:
— What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
第2题:插图动物是熊(bear),提示词sleep的现在分词为sleeping,代入句式得:
— What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
第3题:插图动物是大象(elephant),提示词play的现在分词为playing,“玩水”常用短语play with the water,代入句式得:
— What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
【答案】
一、1. — What is the giraffe doing there?
— It is eating leaves.
2. — What is the bear doing there?
— It is sleeping.
3. — What is the elephant doing there?
— It is playing with the water.
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、可数名词复数、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题以动物园场景为载体考查现在进行时的对话表达,需要学生掌握现在进行时的基本结构,同时能结合图片识别动物,并根据提示词正确调整词汇形式,贴近生活场景,有助于提升学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、Look and fill in the blanks. 周日,Huihui一家人在家里享受着宁静美好的休闲时光。请你看一看,根据图片提示将短

Hello, I'm Huihui. It's 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday. My family and I are all at home. My grandpa is 1.
文
补
充完整。Hello, I'm Huihui. It's 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday. My family and I are all at home. My grandpa is 1.
watching
TV in the living room. My grandma is 2. cleaning
the floor in the bathroom. My mum is 3. cooking
dinner in the kitchen. My dad and I are in the study. My dad is 4. working
on the computer. I'm 5. reading
a book. My brother is 6. sleeping
in his bedroom.答案
二、1. watching 2. cleaning 3. cooking 4. working 5. reading
6. sleeping
6. sleeping
解析
【分析】
首先,根据题目中的时间“It's 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday”以及语境,可知句子要用现在进行时(结构为“be + 动词现在分词”)来描述一家人正在做的事。接下来我们逐个结合图片场景分析:
1. 观察图片,爷爷在客厅看电视,对应短语“watch TV”,需填watch的现在分词形式;
2. 奶奶在浴室拖地,对应短语“clean the floor”,需填clean的现在分词形式;
3. 妈妈在厨房做晚饭,对应短语“cook dinner”,需填cook的现在分词形式;
4. 爸爸在书房用电脑工作,对应短语“work on the computer”,需填work的现在分词形式;
5. “我”在看书,对应短语“read a book”,需填read的现在分词形式;
6. 弟弟在卧室睡觉,需填sleep的现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构要求动词用现在分词,“看电视”是watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching,故填watching。
2. “拖地”是clean the floor,clean的现在分词是cleaning,符合现在进行时结构,故填cleaning。
3. “做晚饭”是cook dinner,cook的现在分词是cooking,符合语境和时态要求,故填cooking。
4. “在电脑上工作”是work on the computer,work的现在分词是working,故填working。
5. “看书”是read a book,read的现在分词是reading,故填reading。
6. “睡觉”是sleep,其现在分词是sleeping,符合现在进行时结构,故填sleeping。
【答案】
1. watching 2. cleaning 3. cooking 4. working 5. reading 6. sleeping
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词现在分词,日常动作表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查现在进行时的运用,需要学生掌握现在进行时的结构,同时熟悉常见日常活动的英文表达,题目贴近生活,能帮助学生提升在语境中运用时态和短语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先,根据题目中的时间“It's 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday”以及语境,可知句子要用现在进行时(结构为“be + 动词现在分词”)来描述一家人正在做的事。接下来我们逐个结合图片场景分析:
1. 观察图片,爷爷在客厅看电视,对应短语“watch TV”,需填watch的现在分词形式;
2. 奶奶在浴室拖地,对应短语“clean the floor”,需填clean的现在分词形式;
3. 妈妈在厨房做晚饭,对应短语“cook dinner”,需填cook的现在分词形式;
4. 爸爸在书房用电脑工作,对应短语“work on the computer”,需填work的现在分词形式;
5. “我”在看书,对应短语“read a book”,需填read的现在分词形式;
6. 弟弟在卧室睡觉,需填sleep的现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构要求动词用现在分词,“看电视”是watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching,故填watching。
2. “拖地”是clean the floor,clean的现在分词是cleaning,符合现在进行时结构,故填cleaning。
3. “做晚饭”是cook dinner,cook的现在分词是cooking,符合语境和时态要求,故填cooking。
4. “在电脑上工作”是work on the computer,work的现在分词是working,故填working。
5. “看书”是read a book,read的现在分词是reading,故填reading。
6. “睡觉”是sleep,其现在分词是sleeping,符合现在进行时结构,故填sleeping。
【答案】
1. watching 2. cleaning 3. cooking 4. working 5. reading 6. sleeping
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词现在分词,日常动作表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查现在进行时的运用,需要学生掌握现在进行时的结构,同时熟悉常见日常活动的英文表达,题目贴近生活,能帮助学生提升在语境中运用时态和短语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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