十三、新情境 时事热点 本周五,四(一)班将举办“家庭职业分享会”,Tom正在准备会前的发言稿。阅读Tom的发言稿,完成下列各题。(10分)
Hello! I'm Tom. Meet my family! This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers. They are old, but they are strong. My father is a great cook. He's tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She's thin and beautiful. Look! This man is my uncle. He is a doctor. Oh, this is my brother. He's a football player(运动员). He played in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)in Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre(南京奥体中心). Who's that? Guess! Ha-ha! It's me! I'm a student.
任务一:根据短文内容,选出与人物职业相对应的图片。(5分)
( )1. Grandparents
( )2. Father
( )3. Mother
( )4. Uncle
( )5. Brother
任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. There are five people in Tom's family.
( )2. Tom's grandparents are old, but they are strong.
( )3. Tom's father is good at playing football.
( )4. Tom's mother is thin and beautiful.
( )5. Tom and his brother are students.
Hello! I'm Tom. Meet my family! This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers. They are old, but they are strong. My father is a great cook. He's tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She's thin and beautiful. Look! This man is my uncle. He is a doctor. Oh, this is my brother. He's a football player(运动员). He played in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)in Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre(南京奥体中心). Who's that? Guess! Ha-ha! It's me! I'm a student.
任务一:根据短文内容,选出与人物职业相对应的图片。(5分)
( )1. Grandparents
( )2. Father
( )3. Mother
( )4. Uncle
( )5. Brother
任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. There are five people in Tom's family.
( )2. Tom's grandparents are old, but they are strong.
( )3. Tom's father is good at playing football.
( )4. Tom's mother is thin and beautiful.
( )5. Tom and his brother are students.
答案
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
任务一:解题思路是先从短文中定位每个家庭成员的职业,再匹配对应职业的标志性工具/物品图片:
1. 找到Grandparents的职业:文中表明“They are farmers.”,农民的标志性劳动工具是锄头和铲子,对应图片C;
2. 找到Father的职业:“My father is a great cook.”,厨师的标志性物品是厨具,对应图片E;
3. 找到Mother的职业:“My mother is a nurse.”,护士的标志性工具是注射器,对应图片A;
4. 找到Uncle的职业:“He is a doctor.”,医生的标志性工具是听诊器,对应图片D;
5. 找到Brother的职业:“He's a football player.”,足球运动员的标志性物品是足球,对应图片B。
任务二:解题思路是逐句对照短文原文内容,判断句子表述是否与原文一致:
1. 短文提到的家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、哥哥和Tom,共7人,句子说“five people”,与原文不符;
2. 原文明确表述“They are old, but they are strong.”,和句子内容一致;
3. 爸爸的职业是厨师,并非擅长踢足球,句子表述错误;
4. 原文明确表述“She's thin and beautiful.”,和句子内容一致;
5. Tom是学生,哥哥是足球运动员,并非两人都是学生,句子表述错误。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据短文“This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers.”,农民的劳动工具对应图片C,故选C;
2. 根据“My father is a great cook.”,厨师的厨具对应图片E,故选E;
3. 根据“My mother is a nurse.”,护士的工具注射器对应图片A,故选A;
4. 根据“He is a doctor.”,医生的工具听诊器对应图片D,故选D;
5. 根据“He's a football player.”,足球运动员对应足球图片B,故选B。
任务二:
1. 短文提及Tom的家庭成员共7人,句子说“five people”,表述错误,填F;
2. 原文“They are old, but they are strong.”与句子表述一致,填T;
3. 原文父亲是厨师,并非擅长足球,句子表述错误,填F;
4. 原文“She's thin and beautiful.”与句子表述一致,填T;
5. 原文哥哥是足球运动员,并非学生,句子表述错误,填F。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
1. 职业词汇认知
2. 细节信息提取
3. 正误判断技巧
【点评】
本题以家庭职业分享的生活化情境为载体,考查学生对职业类词汇的理解、短文细节信息的提取能力以及内容正误的判断能力,能引导学生将英语学习与生活场景结合,提升实用英语能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一:解题思路是先从短文中定位每个家庭成员的职业,再匹配对应职业的标志性工具/物品图片:
1. 找到Grandparents的职业:文中表明“They are farmers.”,农民的标志性劳动工具是锄头和铲子,对应图片C;
2. 找到Father的职业:“My father is a great cook.”,厨师的标志性物品是厨具,对应图片E;
3. 找到Mother的职业:“My mother is a nurse.”,护士的标志性工具是注射器,对应图片A;
4. 找到Uncle的职业:“He is a doctor.”,医生的标志性工具是听诊器,对应图片D;
5. 找到Brother的职业:“He's a football player.”,足球运动员的标志性物品是足球,对应图片B。
任务二:解题思路是逐句对照短文原文内容,判断句子表述是否与原文一致:
1. 短文提到的家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、哥哥和Tom,共7人,句子说“five people”,与原文不符;
2. 原文明确表述“They are old, but they are strong.”,和句子内容一致;
3. 爸爸的职业是厨师,并非擅长踢足球,句子表述错误;
4. 原文明确表述“She's thin and beautiful.”,和句子内容一致;
5. Tom是学生,哥哥是足球运动员,并非两人都是学生,句子表述错误。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据短文“This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers.”,农民的劳动工具对应图片C,故选C;
2. 根据“My father is a great cook.”,厨师的厨具对应图片E,故选E;
3. 根据“My mother is a nurse.”,护士的工具注射器对应图片A,故选A;
4. 根据“He is a doctor.”,医生的工具听诊器对应图片D,故选D;
5. 根据“He's a football player.”,足球运动员对应足球图片B,故选B。
任务二:
1. 短文提及Tom的家庭成员共7人,句子说“five people”,表述错误,填F;
2. 原文“They are old, but they are strong.”与句子表述一致,填T;
3. 原文父亲是厨师,并非擅长足球,句子表述错误,填F;
4. 原文“She's thin and beautiful.”与句子表述一致,填T;
5. 原文哥哥是足球运动员,并非学生,句子表述错误,填F。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
1. 职业词汇认知
2. 细节信息提取
3. 正误判断技巧
【点评】
本题以家庭职业分享的生活化情境为载体,考查学生对职业类词汇的理解、短文细节信息的提取能力以及内容正误的判断能力,能引导学生将英语学习与生活场景结合,提升实用英语能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
十四、新情境 科普知识 这些小狗各有各的拿手绝活,用行动诠释着对人类的帮助与陪伴,快来走进它们的世界吧!阅读表格,选择最佳答案。(10分)
Working dogs are special. They learn useful jobs. Let's meet these helpers!

Working dogs are heroes. They help and protect people. They also bring joy to us. They show great "dog power"!
( )1. “They” in “They learn useful jobs” means “___”.
A. people B. cats C. working dogs
( )2. What does the underlined word "calm" mean?
A. Very noisy. B. Quiet and not upset. C. Fast and strong.
( )3. What do police dogs NOT do?
A. Chase bad people. B. Find hidden things.
C. Help people who can't see.
( )4. Where do therapy dogs go?
A. Farms. B. Hospitals. C. Police stations.
( )5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Dogs are cute pets. B. Working dogs are helpful heroes.
C. How to train a dog.
Working dogs are special. They learn useful jobs. Let's meet these helpers!
| Therapy Dogs(治疗犬) Therapy dogs are friendly. They go to hospitals, schools or old people's homes. They make people happy and less lonely by being nice and calm. | Herding Dogs(牧羊犬) These dogs work with farm animals like sheep and cows. They use bark or moves to get animals to move. They're fast, and they can listen well and follow orders! |
Working dogs are heroes. They help and protect people. They also bring joy to us. They show great "dog power"!
( )1. “They” in “They learn useful jobs” means “___”.
A. people B. cats C. working dogs
( )2. What does the underlined word "calm" mean?
A. Very noisy. B. Quiet and not upset. C. Fast and strong.
( )3. What do police dogs NOT do?
A. Chase bad people. B. Find hidden things.
C. Help people who can't see.
( )4. Where do therapy dogs go?
A. Farms. B. Hospitals. C. Police stations.
( )5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Dogs are cute pets. B. Working dogs are helpful heroes.
C. How to train a dog.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:要判断代词“They”的指代对象,需结合前文内容,文章开头第一句明确提到“Working dogs are special”,紧接着的“They learn useful jobs”中的“They”自然指代前文的Working dogs,因此可确定答案。
2. 第2题:猜测“calm”的词义,需结合治疗犬的描述语境,治疗犬通过友好和calm的特质让人们开心、减少孤独,结合选项含义,可推断出calm是安静平和的意思。
3. 第3题:要找出警犬不做的工作,需定位到“Police & Military Dogs”部分,查看其职能,再对比选项,帮助盲人是导盲犬的工作,不属于警犬职能,从而确定答案。
4. 第4题:寻找治疗犬去的地方,直接定位“Therapy Dogs”段落,从中找到对应的地点即可得出答案。
5. 第5题:归纳文章主旨,需结合文章首尾内容,文章开头介绍工作犬的特殊性,结尾总结工作犬是英雄,能帮助、保护人们并带来快乐,据此判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章开篇“Working dogs are special. They learn useful jobs.”,可知“They”指代前文的“Working dogs”,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据“Therapy dogs are friendly. They make people happy and less lonely by being nice and calm.”,结合语境可知治疗犬的特质是友好且平和,“calm”对应选项B“Quiet and not upset”(安静且不烦躁),故选B。
3. 第3题:查看“Police & Military Dogs”部分,可知警犬的工作是追逐坏人、寻找隐藏物品和失踪人员;而帮助盲人是导盲犬(Assistance Dogs)的工作,因此警犬不做的是选项C的内容,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据“Therapy Dogs”中的“They go to hospitals, schools or old people's homes.”,可知治疗犬会去医院,故选B。
5. 第5题:文章开篇介绍工作犬很特别,能承担有用的工作,结尾总结“Working dogs are heroes. They help and protect people. They also bring joy to us.”,可知文章主旨是工作犬是有帮助的英雄,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
指代关系判断、词义语境猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文介绍了不同类型工作犬的职能与特点,题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生的信息提取、语境推理和主旨归纳能力,引导学生了解工作犬对人类的帮助,同时提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:要判断代词“They”的指代对象,需结合前文内容,文章开头第一句明确提到“Working dogs are special”,紧接着的“They learn useful jobs”中的“They”自然指代前文的Working dogs,因此可确定答案。
2. 第2题:猜测“calm”的词义,需结合治疗犬的描述语境,治疗犬通过友好和calm的特质让人们开心、减少孤独,结合选项含义,可推断出calm是安静平和的意思。
3. 第3题:要找出警犬不做的工作,需定位到“Police & Military Dogs”部分,查看其职能,再对比选项,帮助盲人是导盲犬的工作,不属于警犬职能,从而确定答案。
4. 第4题:寻找治疗犬去的地方,直接定位“Therapy Dogs”段落,从中找到对应的地点即可得出答案。
5. 第5题:归纳文章主旨,需结合文章首尾内容,文章开头介绍工作犬的特殊性,结尾总结工作犬是英雄,能帮助、保护人们并带来快乐,据此判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章开篇“Working dogs are special. They learn useful jobs.”,可知“They”指代前文的“Working dogs”,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据“Therapy dogs are friendly. They make people happy and less lonely by being nice and calm.”,结合语境可知治疗犬的特质是友好且平和,“calm”对应选项B“Quiet and not upset”(安静且不烦躁),故选B。
3. 第3题:查看“Police & Military Dogs”部分,可知警犬的工作是追逐坏人、寻找隐藏物品和失踪人员;而帮助盲人是导盲犬(Assistance Dogs)的工作,因此警犬不做的是选项C的内容,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据“Therapy Dogs”中的“They go to hospitals, schools or old people's homes.”,可知治疗犬会去医院,故选B。
5. 第5题:文章开篇介绍工作犬很特别,能承担有用的工作,结尾总结“Working dogs are heroes. They help and protect people. They also bring joy to us.”,可知文章主旨是工作犬是有帮助的英雄,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
指代关系判断、词义语境猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文介绍了不同类型工作犬的职能与特点,题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生的信息提取、语境推理和主旨归纳能力,引导学生了解工作犬对人类的帮助,同时提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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