2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第71页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. In some countries like the US, people usually s
hake
hands or say "hello" for the first time.
2. In France, people often k
iss
the cheek as a friendly way to say hello.
3. It's polite to ask before you h
ug
someone, because personal space can be different in different cultures.
4. Dishes with beef are quite u
ncommon
and rude in India.
5. People usually eat with a knife and a f
ork
in Western countries, but in China we use chopsticks.

答案

Ⅰ.1. shake 2. kiss 3. hug 4. uncommon 5. fork

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“在美国等一些国家,人们第一次见面通常握手或说‘你好’”,结合首字母s,“shake hands”是固定搭配,意为“握手”,故填shake。
2. 根据法国的交际礼仪,人们常以亲吻脸颊作为友好问候方式,结合首字母k,kiss意为“亲吻”,符合语境,故填kiss。
3. 结合句意“在拥抱别人前询问是礼貌的,因为不同文化中个人空间有差异”及首字母h,hug意为“拥抱”,符合语境,故填hug。
4. 根据印度的文化习俗,牛肉菜肴是不常见且无礼的,结合首字母u,uncommon意为“不常见的”,符合句意,故填uncommon。
5. 根据西方用餐习惯,人们常用刀叉吃饭,结合首字母f,fork意为“叉子”,与knife对应,故填fork。
【答案】
1. shake 2. kiss 3. hug 4. uncommon 5. fork
【知识点】
日常交际词汇、固定短语搭配、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本题结合不同国家的文化交际场景,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,既巩固了词汇知识,也能帮助学生了解不同文化的礼仪差异,提升文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. We never kiss cheeks unless we love each other.
B. Is it common to greet others by hugging in your country?
C. We usually shake hands when we meet for the first time.
D. In France, we kiss on the cheek with friends to say hello!
E. How do you greet people in your country?
(Li Hua is talking with her foreign friends about their different manners.)
Li Hua: Hi, Tashiro. Pleased to see you again. Your bow to our teacher surprised me yesterday. (1)
E

Tashiro: Well, in Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher to show respect.
Li Hua: What about you, Han? (2)
B

Han: Not really. Hugging is more common in Western countries. In Korea culture, we might bow or just say hello.
Li Hua: Oh, I see. In China, We don't usually bow because it's too formal. (3)
C

Nancy: Well, that is totally different from us. (4)
D

Tashiro: Kissing on friend's cheek is so embarrassing in Japan. (5)
A

Li Hua: Cultural differences are really fascinating!

答案

Ⅱ.1-5 EBCDA

解析

【解析】
1. 根据Tashiro的回答“in Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher to show respect.”可知,Li Hua是在询问对方国家的问候方式,故选E。
2. 根据Han的回答“Not really. Hugging is more common in Western countries.”可知,Li Hua的问题是关于拥抱问候是否常见,故选B。
3. Li Hua介绍中国的问候礼仪,前面说不常鞠躬,此处应说明中国的常见问候方式,故选C。
4. Nancy提到和中国的礼仪完全不同,结合后文Tashiro对亲吻脸颊的反应,可知此处是介绍法国的亲吻脸颊问候礼仪,故选D。
5. Tashiro表示在日本亲吻朋友脸颊很尴尬,此处补充日本的相关礼仪情况,故选A。
【答案】
EBCDA
【知识点】
情景交际、文化礼仪差异、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查不同国家的问候礼仪,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,理解各国文化差异是解题关键,有助于提升跨文化交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
embarrassed, confused, formal, rub noses, bump fists
1. In some Middle Eastern countries, close friends sometimes
rub noses
to greet each other.
2. After knowing my mistake, I got
embarrassed
with my face turning red.
3. In the game, the two players
bumped fists
to cheer up their team spirit and will.
4. He looked
confused
when Peter was trying to explain the different table manners.
5. In my view, a suit is so
formal
that people don't wear it in a party.

答案

Ⅲ.1. rub noses 2. embarrassed 3. bumped fists  4. confused  5. formal

解析

【解析】
1. 句意:在一些中东国家,亲密的朋友有时会碰鼻子来问候彼此。根据语境和文化常识,选择rub noses,主语close friends是复数,时态为一般现在时,用原形。
2. 句意:知道自己的错误后,我脸变红,感到很尴尬。描述人的感受,选择embarrassed(感到尴尬的),got后接形容词作表语。
3. 句意:在比赛中,两名选手碰拳来鼓舞团队士气和意志。描述过去的动作,选择bump fists的过去式bumped fists。
4. 句意:当彼得试图解释不同的餐桌礼仪时,他看起来很困惑。描述人的状态,选择confused(感到困惑的),look后接形容词作表语。
5. 句意:在我看来,西装太正式了,人们不会在派对上穿它。根据语境,选择formal(正式的)。
【答案】
1. rub noses
2. embarrassed
3. bumped fists
4. confused
5. formal
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析、动词时态运用
【点评】
本题考查对动词短语和形容词词义的理解,需结合语境和生活常识进行判断,同时注意动词时态的正确使用,有助于提升学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6