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三、阅读理解。
FROM:Li Hua
TO:Mike
SUBJECT:How to improve writing
Hi,Mike,
I'm interested in English and it is my
favorite subject.I'm good at listening and
speaking,but I'm not good at writing.Can
you help me?
Best,
Li Hua
FROM:Mike
TO:Li Hua
SUBJECT:Re:How to improve writing
Hi,Li Hua,
I'm glad to receive your email and it's
my pleasure to help. Here are my
suggestions on English writing.
I think your first problem has to do with
yo c abul ary.You need to remember more
words.To remember new words,you can
make word cards and read the words on them
whenever you have time.Then try to make
sentences with the new words.The second
problem is your reading. Reading more
English books or newspapers can help.
When reading,try to remember some nice
sentence structures.Lastly,I think you may
not be good at English grammar.To solve
this problem,you must listen to your teacher
carefully in class and do lots of English
exercises.Learning grammar can help you
know how to write a correct sentence.
Best,
Mike
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Reading. B. Listening.
C. Speaking. D. Writing.
(
A. Some reading skills a person has to study.
B. All the words a person knows or uses.
C. A kind of book students need to read in class.
D. A kind of tool students use for language learning.
(
① Listen to many English songs.
② Do lots of English exercises.
③ Read more English newspapers.
④ Remember more words.
⑤ Talk to others in English.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
(
A. To ask for help.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To practice English writing.
D. To know something about his study.
(
A. Li Hua doesn’t like English.
B. Li Hua is good at writing.
C. Remembering new words is important.
D. There is no need to learn grammar.
FROM:Li Hua
TO:Mike
SUBJECT:How to improve writing
Hi,Mike,
I'm interested in English and it is my
favorite subject.I'm good at listening and
speaking,but I'm not good at writing.Can
you help me?
Best,
Li Hua
FROM:Mike
TO:Li Hua
SUBJECT:Re:How to improve writing
Hi,Li Hua,
I'm glad to receive your email and it's
my pleasure to help. Here are my
suggestions on English writing.
I think your first problem has to do with
yo c abul ary.You need to remember more
words.To remember new words,you can
make word cards and read the words on them
whenever you have time.Then try to make
sentences with the new words.The second
problem is your reading. Reading more
English books or newspapers can help.
When reading,try to remember some nice
sentence structures.Lastly,I think you may
not be good at English grammar.To solve
this problem,you must listen to your teacher
carefully in class and do lots of English
exercises.Learning grammar can help you
know how to write a correct sentence.
Best,
Mike
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. What’s Li Hua’s problem in learning English?A. Reading. B. Listening.
C. Speaking. D. Writing.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “vocabulary” mean?A. Some reading skills a person has to study.
B. All the words a person knows or uses.
C. A kind of book students need to read in class.
D. A kind of tool students use for language learning.
(
C
)3. What does Mike advise Li Hua to do according to the second email?① Listen to many English songs.
② Do lots of English exercises.
③ Read more English newspapers.
④ Remember more words.
⑤ Talk to others in English.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
(
A
)4. Why does Li Hua write the email to Mike?A. To ask for help.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To practice English writing.
D. To know something about his study.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from the two emails?A. Li Hua doesn’t like English.
B. Li Hua is good at writing.
C. Remembering new words is important.
D. There is no need to learn grammar.
答案
三、1. D 由Li Hua的邮件中“... but I'm not good at writing.”可知，Li Hua在写作方面有困难。
2. B 由下文“You need to remember more words. To remember new words...”可以看出，画线词和word（单词、词汇）有关，故判断vocabulary指“一个人认识或使用的所有单词”。
3. C 由Mike的邮件可知，他建议Li Hua多记单词、多读英语书或报纸并做大量的英语练习题来学习语法等。没有建议听英语歌和用英语与人交谈。
4. A 由Li Hua的邮件中“... I'm not good at writing. Can you help me?”可知，Li Hua英语写作不好，给Mike发邮件是为了请求帮助。
5. C 由材料内容可知，记单词对于英语学习十分重要。
2. B 由下文“You need to remember more words. To remember new words...”可以看出，画线词和word（单词、词汇）有关，故判断vocabulary指“一个人认识或使用的所有单词”。
3. C 由Mike的邮件可知，他建议Li Hua多记单词、多读英语书或报纸并做大量的英语练习题来学习语法等。没有建议听英语歌和用英语与人交谈。
4. A 由Li Hua的邮件中“... I'm not good at writing. Can you help me?”可知，Li Hua英语写作不好，给Mike发邮件是为了请求帮助。
5. C 由材料内容可知，记单词对于英语学习十分重要。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Li Hua邮件中的“... but I'm not good at writing.”可知，Li Hua在英语写作方面存在困难，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据Mike邮件中后续提到的“You need to remember more words. To remember new words...”，可推测“vocabulary”指的是一个人认识或使用的所有单词，故选B。
3. 第3题：从Mike的邮件内容可知，他建议Li Hua多记单词、多读英语书或报纸、做大量英语练习题；未提及听英语歌和用英语与人交谈，对应②③④，故选C。
4. 第4题：由Li Hua邮件里的“... I'm not good at writing. Can you help me?”可知，Li Hua发邮件是为了向Mike寻求帮助，故选A。
5. 第5题：结合邮件内容，Mike提到提升写作首先要解决词汇问题，多记单词，由此可知记新单词对英语学习很重要，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解、词义猜测、应用文阅读理解
【点评】
本题以两封关于英语写作提升建议的邮件为素材，考查学生对邮件内容的细节抓取能力和词义猜测能力，解题需仔细研读邮件中的关键信息，结合选项逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据Li Hua邮件中的“... but I'm not good at writing.”可知，Li Hua在英语写作方面存在困难，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据Mike邮件中后续提到的“You need to remember more words. To remember new words...”，可推测“vocabulary”指的是一个人认识或使用的所有单词，故选B。
3. 第3题：从Mike的邮件内容可知，他建议Li Hua多记单词、多读英语书或报纸、做大量英语练习题；未提及听英语歌和用英语与人交谈，对应②③④，故选C。
4. 第4题：由Li Hua邮件里的“... I'm not good at writing. Can you help me?”可知，Li Hua发邮件是为了向Mike寻求帮助，故选A。
5. 第5题：结合邮件内容，Mike提到提升写作首先要解决词汇问题，多记单词，由此可知记新单词对英语学习很重要，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解、词义猜测、应用文阅读理解
【点评】
本题以两封关于英语写作提升建议的邮件为素材，考查学生对邮件内容的细节抓取能力和词义猜测能力，解题需仔细研读邮件中的关键信息，结合选项逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
