一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Confucius was one of the greatest
2. To be a good English learner, you must study hard and study
3. Mr. Lee has much
4. An honest person always tells the
5. My interest in reading
1. Confucius was one of the greatest
masters
(master) in ancient China.2. To be a good English learner, you must study hard and study
wisely
(wise).3. Mr. Lee has much
valuable
(value) experience of learning. You can learn a lot from him.4. An honest person always tells the
truth
(true) and never tells lies.5. My interest in reading
increased
(increase) after I found a good book.答案
一、1. masters 2. wisely 3. valuable
4. truth 5. increased
4. truth 5. increased
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故填master的复数形式masters。
2. 此处需用副词修饰动词study,wise的副词形式是wisely,故填wisely。
3. 此处需用形容词修饰名词experience,value的形容词形式是valuable,故填valuable。
4. 定冠词the后接名词,true的名词形式是truth,tell the truth意为“说实话”,故填truth。
5. 根据从句中的found(过去式)可知,主句应用一般过去时,increase的过去式是increased,故填increased。
【答案】
1. masters 2. wisely 3. valuable 4. truth 5. increased
【知识点】
1. 固定结构运用 2. 词性转换 3. 一般过去时
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换、固定搭配和时态的运用,侧重基础语法知识的考查,要求学生掌握常见词性的变化规则及重点固定结构,平时需注重积累和练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 考查固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故填master的复数形式masters。
2. 此处需用副词修饰动词study,wise的副词形式是wisely,故填wisely。
3. 此处需用形容词修饰名词experience,value的形容词形式是valuable,故填valuable。
4. 定冠词the后接名词,true的名词形式是truth,tell the truth意为“说实话”,故填truth。
5. 根据从句中的found(过去式)可知,主句应用一般过去时,increase的过去式是increased,故填increased。
【答案】
1. masters 2. wisely 3. valuable 4. truth 5. increased
【知识点】
1. 固定结构运用 2. 词性转换 3. 一般过去时
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换、固定搭配和时态的运用,侧重基础语法知识的考查,要求学生掌握常见词性的变化规则及重点固定结构,平时需注重积累和练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 永远不要停止学习,它是一次终身的旅行。
Never
2. 学习单词的时候,你得注意自己的发音。
While studying words, you have to
3. 李伟年轻的时候开始在空闲时间学习英语。
When Li Wei was a youth, he
4. 张明有信心通过考试。
Zhang Ming
5. 王爷爷喜欢画画,即使在他的晚年仍然坚持画画。
Grandpa Wang loves painting. He keeps on painting even
1. 永远不要停止学习,它是一次终身的旅行。
Never
stop
studying/learning
. It is a life-long journey.2. 学习单词的时候,你得注意自己的发音。
While studying words, you have to
pay
attention
to
your pronunciation.3. 李伟年轻的时候开始在空闲时间学习英语。
When Li Wei was a youth, he
got
down
to
studying/learning
English in his free time.4. 张明有信心通过考试。
Zhang Ming
is
confident
about
passing the exam.5. 王爷爷喜欢画画,即使在他的晚年仍然坚持画画。
Grandpa Wang loves painting. He keeps on painting even
in
his
late/later
years
.答案
二、1. stop studying/learning
2. pay attention to
3. got down to studying/learning
4. is confident about
5. in his late/later years
2. pay attention to
3. got down to studying/learning
4. is confident about
5. in his late/later years
解析
【解析】
1. “停止学习”用固定搭配stop doing sth.,故填stop studying/learning;
2. “注意”对应的固定短语是pay attention to,have to后接动词原形,故填pay attention to;
3. “开始做某事”用get down to doing sth.,句子为一般过去时,get变为got,故填got down to studying/learning;
4. “对……有信心”用be confident about,主语Zhang Ming是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is confident about;
5. “在他的晚年”用固定表达in his late/later years,故填in his late/later years。
【答案】
1. stop studying/learning
2. pay attention to
3. got down to studying/learning
4. is confident about
5. in his late/later years
【知识点】
固定动词短语、动名词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语与时态的综合运用,要求结合语境准确掌握短语搭配和时态变化,有助于提升学生的英语句子构建和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. “停止学习”用固定搭配stop doing sth.,故填stop studying/learning;
2. “注意”对应的固定短语是pay attention to,have to后接动词原形,故填pay attention to;
3. “开始做某事”用get down to doing sth.,句子为一般过去时,get变为got,故填got down to studying/learning;
4. “对……有信心”用be confident about,主语Zhang Ming是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is confident about;
5. “在他的晚年”用固定表达in his late/later years,故填in his late/later years。
【答案】
1. stop studying/learning
2. pay attention to
3. got down to studying/learning
4. is confident about
5. in his late/later years
【知识点】
固定动词短语、动名词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语与时态的综合运用,要求结合语境准确掌握短语搭配和时态变化,有助于提升学生的英语句子构建和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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